Diph 072 Community Nutrition and Food Safety

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GRETSA UNIVERSITY - THIKA

UNIVERSITY EXAMINATIONS
SEPTEMBER - DECEMBER 2021 SEMESTER

DIPLOMA IN PUBLIC HEALTH

COURSE CODE: DIEH 072


COURSE TITLE: COMMUNITY NUTRITION AND FOOD SAFETY

DATE: 16 NOVEMBER 2021 TIME: 3:00 PM - 6:00


PM

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
1. SECTION A IS COMPULSORY.
2. SECTION B: ANSWER ANY OTHER THREE QUESTIONS.
3. DO NOT WRITE ANYTHING ON THIS QUESTION PAPER AS IT WILL BE AN EXAM
IRREGULARITY.
4. ALL ROUGH WORK SHOULD BE AT THE BACK OF YOUR ANSWER BOOKLET AND
CROSSED OUT.

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CAUTION: All exam rooms are under CCTV surveillance during the examination period.

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SECTION A: COMPULSORY

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS [1-5] [ONE MARK EACH]

1. ----------------Refers to the social, economic, cultural and psychological implications of food and
eating.
A. Community nutrition
B. Faddism
C. Nutrition status
D. Chronic malnutrition
2. Food contamination and food spoilage are similar?
True
False
3. Which of the following is anthropometrical methods of nutrition assessment among under five
years children
A. Weight
B. MUAC
C. 24 hour recall
D. Height
4. ------------------is a type of malnutrition which could occur as a result of long and short period of
inadequate food intake
A. Stunting
B. Wasting
C. Underweight
D. Stunting/wasting
5. Which of the following is the odd one out?
A. Glycogen
B. Starch
C. Cellulose
D. Glucose

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SECTION A: COMPULSORY
SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS [ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS IN THIS SECTION]

1. Explain the following terms as used in community nutrition and food safety
i. Balanced Diet [2 Marks]
ii. Essential amino acids [2 Marks]
iii. Meal planning. [2 Marks]
iv. Food safety [2 Marks]
v. Therapeutic diet [2 Marks]
2. Describe the signs and symptoms of kwashiorkor [5 Marks]
3. Enumerate four measurement of food security in a community [4 Marks]
4. State five functions of fats in human body [5 Marks]
5. Outline nutritional specific intervention for management of malnutrition among pregnant
women
[5 Marks]
6. Describe the importance of meal planning [5 Marks]
SECTION B [CHOOSE ANY THREE QUESTIONS]
QUESTION ONE
a) Discuss methods used in community nutrition assessment [10 Marks]
b) Explain purpose of community nutrition assessment in informal settlement in Kenya
[10 Marks]
QUESTION TWO
a) Describe some of the nutritional interventions that could help treat and manage the Vitamin B
deficiency conditions [10 Marks]
b) Discuss the concept of energy and nutrient need variation among different cohorts/groups in the
community [10 Marks]

QUESTION THREE
a) Discuss five factors that influence meal planning at household level [10 Marks]
b) Describe hand jive method used in meal planning [10 Marks]

QUESTION FOUR
a) Famine has been declared a disaster in arid counties in Kenya , Propose possible interventions
that the government should implement in order to prevent malnutrition in these counties.
[10 Marks]
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b) Discuss the importance of therapeutic diet in any community [10 Marks]

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