column design

Mux = 298.11
Muy = 222.34
Pu = 1175.279
Size of column
b= 450
D= 450
fck = 25
fy = 500
effective cover for column = 40
Room height = 4
exx =
eyy =
percentage of reinforcement "p" = 4.5
dia of bar used "d" = 32
d' = 56
d'/D = 0.1244444444
Pu/fckbd = 0.2321538765

Using charts from SP 16

d'/D = 0.10
Mux1/fckbD = 2
0.255
Muy1/fckDb = 2
0.255
d'/D = 0.15
Mux1/fckbD2 = 0.22
Muy1/fckDb2 = 0.22

Mux1/fckbD2 = 0.2375
Mux1 = 541.0546875
Muy1/fckDb = 2
0.2375
Muy1 = 541.0546875

Calculation of Puz
pt = Asc/Ast = 0.045
Asc = 0.045 Ag
Puz = 0.4fckAc+ 0.67fyAsc 5972.484 KN
Pu/Puz = 0.197
Mux/Mux1 = 0.551
Muy/Muy1 = 0.411
άn = 0.995

(Mux/Mux1)άn + (Muy/Muy1)άn = 0.966 < 1 the column is safe against biaxial bebding
safe against biaxial bebding
 Fx Fy
column design 9 GENE +ve 172.947 53.379
Mux = 89.032 #REF!
Muy = 89.194 #REF!
Pu = 172.947 #REF!
Size of column
b (x- direction) = 400
D (y- direction)= 400
fck = 20
fy = 500
effective cover for column = 40
Room height = 3.15
exx =
eyy = 25 dia 4
percentage of reinforcement "p" = 1.7 16 dia 4
dia of bar used "d" = 25
d' = 52.5
Using charts from SP 16
d'/D = 0.13
Pu/fckbd = 0.0540 0.1 0.19
p/fck = 0.0865 0.15 0.17
Mux1/fckbD = 2
0.1775

d'/D = 0.13
Pu/fckbd = 0.0540 0.1 0.19
p/fck = 0.0865 0.15 0.17
Muy1/fckDb2 = 0.1775

Mux1/fckbD2 = 0.18 4 615.75

Mux1 = 227.2 16 201.06
Muy1/fckDb = 2
0.18
Muy1 = 227.2

Calculation of Puz
pt = Asc/Ast = 0.0173006375
Asc = 0.0173006375 Ag
Puz = 0.4fckAc+ 0.67fyAsc 4375.200 KN
Pu/Puz = 0.040
Mux/Mux1 = 0.392
Muy/Muy1 = 0.393
άn = 0.733

(Mux/Mux1)άn + (Muy/Muy1)άn = 1.008 > 1 the column is not safe against biaxial bend
Spacing of reinforcement

Area of conrete , Ac = 129600 1.234568

Gross Area of conrete , Ag = 160000
dia of stirrup 10
area od stirrup 78.55

Spcaing of confininf reinforcemnt 129.19407895

Design shear strength of concrete
 Fz Mx My Mz
50.021 1.875 89.032 89.194
219.795 78.775

Fx Fy
1 EQX 12.08 19.782
2 EQZ 2.408 1.381
3 DL 93.466 29.928
4 LL 53.064 15.935
5 GENERATE 219.795 68.795
6 GENERATE 161.34 31.297
3022 7 GENERATE 178.725 56.693
8 GENERATE 190.332 78.775
nos 490.9375 1.227344 1963.75 9 GENERATE 172.947 53.379
nos 201.088 0.50272 804.352 10 GENERAT 66 2.738
2768.102 11 GENERAT 87.731 29.007
12 GENERAT 102.239 56.609
13 GENERAT 80.508 24.864
14 GENERAT 122.08 15.219
15 GENERAT 143.811 46.964
0.13 0.1775 16 GENERAT 158.319 74.566
17 GENERAT 136.588 42.821
18 GENERAT 146.53 45.863

9 GENERATE 172.947 53.379

0.13 0.1775

2463
3216.96
5679.96

ot safe against biaxial bending

 38 58 1 EQX 22
31
57.44 3.888 100.888 139.825 2 EQZ 22
31
Fz Mx My Mz 3 DL 22
1.686 0.989 2.889 39.426 22 31
28.865 2.311 49.084 2.767 22 4 LL 22
9.429 0.281 18.174 50.255 31
3.39 0.468 6.935 33.077 5 GENERA 22
19.229 1.123 37.664 115.642 31
13.36 0.288 26.665 53.384 6 GENERA 22
19.254 3.672 31.882 95.834 31
17.407 2.085 33.598 139.825 7 GENERA 22
50.021 1.875 89.032 89.194 31
5.957 1.23 12.024 19.522 8 GENERA 22
34.811 3.72 57.269 47.605 31
11.015 1.736 20.69 98.755 9 GENERA 22
51.783 3.213 89.983 42.854 31
11.614 1.061 22.928 41.05 10 GENER 22
29.154 3.888 46.365 77.759 31
16.673 1.905 31.595 125.166 11 GENER 22
57.44 3.044 100.888 73.007 31
12.819 0.749 25.109 77.095 12 GENER 22
31
50.021 1.875 89.032 89.194 13 GENER 22
31
14 GENER 22
31
15 GENER 22
31
16 GENER 22
31
17 GENER 22
31
18 GENER 22
31
 -12.08 19.782 -1.686 -0.989 2.423 22.888
12.08 -19.782 1.686 0.989 2.889 39.426
2.408 -1.381 -28.865 2.311 41.84 -1.584
-2.408 1.381 28.865 -2.311 49.084 -2.767
93.466 -29.928 9.429 0.281 -11.527 -50.255
-81.591 29.928 -9.429 -0.281 -18.174 -44.018
53.064 -15.935 3.39 0.468 -3.744 -17.12
-53.064 15.935 -3.39 -0.468 -6.935 -33.077
219.795 -68.795 19.229 1.123 -22.907 -101.062
-201.982 68.795 -19.229 -1.123 -37.664 -115.642
161.34 -31.297 13.36 -0.288 -15.418 -53.384
-147.09 31.297 -13.36 0.288 -26.665 -45.203
178.725 -56.693 -19.254 3.672 31.882 -82.751
-164.475 56.693 19.254 -3.672 28.77 -95.834
190.332 -78.775 17.407 2.085 -21.233 -108.316
-176.082 78.775 -17.407 -2.085 -33.598 -139.825
172.947 -53.379 50.021 -1.875 -68.533 -78.949
-158.697 53.379 -50.021 1.875 -89.032 -89.194
66 2.738 5.957 -1.23 -6.74 -10.897
-55.312 -2.738 -5.957 1.23 -12.024 19.522
87.731 -29.007 -34.811 3.72 52.385 -47.605
-77.044 29.007 34.811 -3.72 57.269 -43.766
102.239 -56.609 11.015 1.736 -14.009 -79.562
-91.552 56.609 -11.015 -1.736 -20.69 -98.755
80.508 -24.864 51.783 -3.213 -73.133 -42.854
-69.82 24.864 -51.783 3.213 -89.983 -35.467
122.08 -15.219 11.614 -1.061 -13.656 -41.05
-104.267 15.219 -11.614 1.061 -22.928 -6.888
143.811 -46.964 -29.154 3.888 45.469 -77.759
-125.998 46.964 29.154 -3.888 46.365 -70.177
158.319 -74.566 16.673 1.905 -20.925 -109.716
-140.506 74.566 -16.673 -1.905 -31.595 -125.166
136.588 -42.821 57.44 -3.044 -80.05 -73.007
-118.775 42.821 -57.44 3.044 -100.888 -61.877
146.53 -45.863 12.819 0.749 -15.271 -67.375
-134.655 45.863 -12.819 -0.749 -25.109 -77.095
 Calculating moment carrying capacity of beams

Beam Details
Beam Size b= 250 mm D= 400 mm
top of beam is reinforced with = 2 nos 20 dia + 2

Ast = 1256.800 mm2 1256.8

Percentage of steel = 1.257
p/fck = 0.063
Refering to Table 2 SP 16

Mu/bD2 = 4.616
Mu = 184.654 kNm

bottom of beam is reinforced with = 3 nos 16 dia + 0

Asc = 603.264 mm 2
603.264
0.603264

The beam is designed as T beam. The limiting capacity of the T beam assuming x u < Df
and xu < xu,max may be calculated as folows

(Annex G of IS 456: 2000)

Df = depth of flange = = 150 mm

xu = depth of neutral axis =
xu,max = limiting value of neutral axis = 175.2 mm
bw = width of rib = = 250 mm
d = effective depth = 365
Lo = c/c of beam = 5425
bf = width of flange =
= 2054.17 mm

Mu = 93.86 kNm

Beam Details
Transverse Hogging moments = 184.654
Transverse Sagging moments = 93.857

Calculating moment carrying capacity of columns

Column Details
Column Size b= 400 mm D= 400 mm
the column is reinforced with = 8 nos 20 dia + 4
Asc = 3770.40 mm2
Percentage of steel = 2.356
p/fck = 0.118
d'/D = 0.125
Pu = 0 687
Pu/fckbD = 0.0000
Refering to Chart frm SP 16
Using charts from SP 16
d'/D = = 0.13
Pu/fckbd = = 0.0000 0.1 0.15
p/fck = = 0.1178 0.15 0.14 0.13
Mux1/fckbD = 2
= 0.1450

d'/D = = 0.13
Pu/fckbd = = 0.0000 0.1 0.15
p/fck = = 0.1178 0.15 0.14 0.13
Muy1/fckDb2 = = 0.1450

Mux1/fckbD2 = = 0.15 4 616 2463

Mux1 = = 1.093416 16 201 3217
Muy1/fckDb = 2
= 0.15 5680
Muy1 = = 1.093416

Mu/fckbD2 = 0.145 Mu/fckbD2

Mu = 185.6 Mu
∑Mc = 371.2 ∑Mc
Therefore ∑Mc = 371.2
∑Mb = 278.510

The ratio of ∑Mc/∑Mb = 1.33 > 1.1 Hence requirement of strong col

Calculating moment carrying capacity of beams

Beam Details
Beam Size b= 250 mm D= 400 mm
the column is reinforced with = 2 nos 16 dia + 2
Asc = 804.352 mm2 804.352
Percentage of steel = 0.804
p/fck = 0.040
Refering to Table 2 SP 16

Mu/bD2 = 2.02
Mu = 80.8 kNm
∑Mb = 80.8 kNm 1.5
Total Moment carrying capacity = 161.6 kNm 1

Shear Force Vu = 47.9

Nominal Shear Stress, Tv = 0.479
pt max = 0.804352
1
Tc = 0.5808704 1.25
Vuc = 58.08704 0.804
Vus = -10.18704
using stirrups = 2 legged 10 dia = 157.1
As per IS 456
Sv = -2227.18101 mm C/C
As per IS 13920
Sv = 100

Provide 2 legged 10mm dia stirrups @ -2228 mm C/C upto 2d on either side of the beam

Calculation of spacing of stirrups at mid-span

Vu at 2d = 23.96
Nominal Shear Stress, Tv = 0.2396
pt max = 0.804352
1.5
Tc = 0.62869632 1.75
Vuc = 62.869632 0.804
Vus = -38.909632
using stirrups = 2 legged 10 dia = 157.1
As per IS 456
Sv = -583.104513 mm C/C
d' = 35 d'/d= 0.09
nos 20 dia
0.1 0.05
0.842 3 0.837 3
0.868 3.1 0.862 3.1
1.257 4.595 1.257 4.6792

0.05 4.679
0.1 4.595
0.09 4.616

nos 16 dia

0.15
0.1425
0.1575

nos 20 dia

4.217
 0.7875
0.15

0.15

= 0.09
= 115.2
= 230.4

e requirement of strong column-weak beam contidtion is satisfied

nos 16 dia

0.62
0.67
0.581
mm2

0.74
0.78
0.629

mm2
 Calculating moment carrying capacity of beams

Beam Details
Beam Size b= 359 mm D= 450 mm
top of beam is reinforced with = 2 nos 20 dia + 1

Ast = 942.600 mm2 942.6

Percentage of steel = 0.583
p/fck = 0.029
Refering to Table 2 SP 16

Mu/bD2 = 1.997
Mu = 145.168 kNm

bottom of beam is reinforced with = 3 nos 20 dia + 0

Asc = 942.600 mm 2
942.6
0.583472609

The beam is designed as T beam. The limiting capacity of the T beam assuming x u < Df
and xu < xu,max may be calculated as folows

(Annex G of IS 456: 2000)

Df = depth of flange = = 150 mm

xu = depth of neutral axis =
xu,max = limiting value of neutral axis = 199.2 mm
bw = width of rib = = 359 mm
d = effective depth = 415
Lo = c/c of beam = 5425
bf = width of flange =
= 2163.17 mm

Mu = 165.70 kNm

Beam Details
Transverse Hogging moments = 145.168
Transverse Sagging moments = 165.696

Calculating moment carrying capacity of columns

Column Details
Column Size b= 400 mm D= 400 mm
the column is reinforced with = 8 nos 20 dia + 4
Asc = 3770.40 mm2
Percentage of steel = 2.356
p/fck = 0.118
d'/D = 0.125
Pu = 0 687
Pu/fckbD = 0.0000
Refering to Chart frm SP 16
Using charts from SP 16
d'/D = = 0.13
Pu/fckbd = = 0.0000 0.1 0.15
p/fck = = 0.1178 0.15 0.14 0.13
Mux1/fckbD = 2
= 0.1450

d'/D = = 0.13
Pu/fckbd = = 0.0000 0.1 0.15
p/fck = = 0.1178 0.15 0.14 0.13
Muy1/fckDb2 = = 0.1450

Mux1/fckbD2 = = 0.15 4 616 2463

Mux1 = = 1.093416 16 201 3217
Muy1/fckDb = 2
= 0.15 5680
Muy1 = = 1.093416

Mu/fckbD2 = 0.145 Mu/fckbD2

Mu = 185.6 Mu
∑Mc = 371.2 ∑Mc
Therefore ∑Mc = 371.2
∑Mb = 310.864

The ratio of ∑Mc/∑Mb = 1.19 > 1.1 Hence requirement of strong col

Calculating moment carrying capacity of beams

Beam Details
Beam Size b= 250 mm D= 400 mm
the column is reinforced with = 2 nos 16 dia + 2
Asc = 804.352 mm2 804.352
Percentage of steel = 0.804
p/fck = 0.040
Refering to Table 2 SP 16

Mu/bD2 = 2.02
Mu = 80.8 kNm
∑Mb = 80.8 kNm 1.5
Total Moment carrying capacity = 161.6 kNm 1

Shear Force Vu = 47.9

Nominal Shear Stress, Tv = 0.479
pt max = 0.804352
1
Tc = 0.5808704 1.25
Vuc = 58.08704 0.804
Vus = -10.18704
using stirrups = 2 legged 10 dia = 157.1
As per IS 456
Sv = -2227.18101 mm C/C
As per IS 13920
Sv = 100

Provide 2 legged 10mm dia stirrups @ -2228 mm C/C upto 2d on either side of the beam

Calculation of spacing of stirrups at mid-span

Vu at 2d = 23.96
Nominal Shear Stress, Tv = 0.2396
pt max = 0.804352
1.5
Tc = 0.62869632 1.75
Vuc = 62.869632 0.804
Vus = -38.909632
using stirrups = 2 legged 10 dia = 157.1
As per IS 456
Sv = -583.104513 mm C/C
d' = 35 d'/d= 0.08
nos 20 dia
0.1 0.05
0.842 3 0.837 3
0.868 3.1 0.862 3.1
0.583 2.006 0.583 1.98589044

0.05 1.986
0.1 2.006
0.08 2

nos 16 dia

0.15
0.1425
0.1575

nos 20 dia

3.523
 0.7875
0.15

0.15

= 0.09
= 115.2
= 230.4

e requirement of strong column-weak beam contidtion is satisfied

nos 16 dia

0.62
0.67
0.581
mm2

0.74
0.78
0.629

mm2
 Calculating moment carrying capacity of beams

Beam Details
Beam Size b= 300 mm D= 400 mm
top of beam is reinforced with = 2 nos 20 dia + 2

Ast = 1030.576 mm2 1030.576

Percentage of steel = 0.859
p/fck = 0.043
Refering to Table 2 SP 16

Mu/bD2 = 3.070
Mu = 147.375 kNm

bottom of beam is reinforced with = 3 nos 16 dia + 1

Asc = 804.352 mm 2
804.352
0.670293333

The beam is designed as T beam. The limiting capacity of the T beam assuming x u < Df
and xu < xu,max may be calculated as folows

(Annex G of IS 456: 2000)

Df = depth of flange = = 150 mm

xu = depth of neutral axis =
xu,max = limiting value of neutral axis = 175.2 mm
bw = width of rib = = 300 mm
d = effective depth = 365
Lo = c/c of beam = 5425
bf = width of flange =
= 2104.17 mm

Mu = 124.37 kNm

Beam Details
Transverse Hogging moments = 147.375
Transverse Sagging moments = 124.367

Calculating moment carrying capacity of columns

Column Details
Column Size b= 400 mm D= 400 mm
the column is reinforced with = 4 nos 20 dia + 4
Asc = 2513.60 mm2
Percentage of steel = 1.571
p/fck = 0.079
d'/D = 0.125
Pu = 645 687
Pu/fckbD = 0.2016
Refering to Chart frm SP 16
Using charts from SP 16
d'/D = = 0.13
Pu/fckbd = = 0.2016 0.1 0.13
p/fck = = 0.0786 0.15 0.115 0.13
Mux1/fckbD = 2
= 0.1225

d'/D = = 0.13
Pu/fckbd = = 0.2016 0.1 0.13
p/fck = = 0.0786 0.15 0.115 0.13
Muy1/fckDb2 = = 0.1225

Mux1/fckbD2 = = 0.12 4 616 2463

Mux1 = = 0.615832 16 201 3217
Muy1/fckDb = 2
= 0.12 5680
Muy1 = = 0.615832

Mu/fckbD2 = 0.1225 Mu/fckbD2

Mu = 156.8 Mu
∑Mc = 313.6 ∑Mc
Therefore ∑Mc = 313.6
∑Mb = 271.742

The ratio of ∑Mc/∑Mb = 1.15 > 1.1 Hence requirement of strong col

Calculating moment carrying capacity of beams

Beam Details
Beam Size b= 250 mm D= 400 mm
the column is reinforced with = 2 nos 16 dia + 2
Asc = 804.352 mm2 804.352
Percentage of steel = 0.804
p/fck = 0.040
Refering to Table 2 SP 16

Mu/bD2 = 2.02
Mu = 80.8 kNm
∑Mb = 80.8 kNm 1.5
Total Moment carrying capacity = 161.6 kNm 1

Shear Force Vu = 47.9

Nominal Shear Stress, Tv = 0.479
pt max = 0.804352
1
Tc = 0.5808704 1.25
Vuc = 58.08704 0.804
Vus = -10.18704
using stirrups = 2 legged 10 dia = 157.1
As per IS 456
Sv = -2227.18101 mm C/C
As per IS 13920
Sv = 100

Provide 2 legged 10mm dia stirrups @ -2228 mm C/C upto 2d on either side of the beam

Calculation of spacing of stirrups at mid-span

Vu at 2d = 23.96
Nominal Shear Stress, Tv = 0.2396
pt max = 0.804352
1.5
Tc = 0.62869632 1.75
Vuc = 62.869632 0.804
Vus = -38.909632
using stirrups = 2 legged 10 dia = 157.1
As per IS 456
Sv = -583.104513 mm C/C
d' = 35 d'/d= 0.09
nos 16 dia
0.1 0.05
0.842 3 0.837 3
0.868 3.1 0.862 3.1
0.859 3.065 0.859 3.08725333

0.05 3.087
0.1 3.065
0.09 3.07

nos 16 dia

0.15
0.1425
0.1575

nos 20 dia

3.100
 0.7875
0.12

0.12

= 0.09
= 115.2
= 230.4

e requirement of strong column-weak beam contidtion is satisfied

nos 16 dia

0.62
0.67
0.581
mm2

0.74
0.78
0.629

mm2