UNIT

Dstikuted Sytem
I: otoduction o
a set of
comp.ting syoterm is
Def- d&tibrted one Cor) more
cteuting on
(omauter psoglams by e1changig
tiný actions
Computexs and coovdina
mesagel one En whch Conporot
dtsi aute d syttem fs or Communi(ate and
’A metoorted ConmautoyK
Located at
only by passing mejrges.
actio
coo Rdi nate thet
(ollection ot
’A dhibu te d System fx ccopealtes to solwe
dependent entrties that
fn Cannot be Solved Enduidualy
Paoben that

’ Sn dicbiute d conputing sykem, cach node

Consists ot a paocessod (cpu), Local mem 0ovy
and inte fale
’ Each (onptey has memoy paotescing cunít and
a Communicatioo
he Cornputerx ave connected b
ne tworlc Att the (orm putes (an ommLni (otidn
with euch othel thug AN and wA
’ nfovma tion-Protesting
distsibute d sytem ir an lntona
atem hat (ontains a ambel af independene
(onput e that Coopelate corih one anothe Dvee
Com mni ta teDn Metrk, in 0deY to achiete
Spetfic objecbive.
 asynch Sorow
ually, d&laibute d sytem a
(onsequentes af distaibate d systemk!
Sign hant
to
(oncurehcy-The caopity ef the Sycern
handle Shaled esour Ces Can be ncreaed by
mOre esourCes to he metook
addig
No gtobal clock The only communi tatibn is
y SendinA mekagethoougt a network Pt s
Syrnchaonize many computess
mot possible to
On a netork

Independnt failures!- The Pscgams May nt

the ne tuok has
be able to doteet hethe
hs be come wnu ua
failed tor)
en a distaibuted yotem donot
not p0 SG ble for
Commom merory, et ix
hae to obtain
obtain an op to-dute
peoces
peoces
an endidua System.
State ct the eulire
1:|teed ot detsibute d sylem
W moliva on
ti af the
Sharing ls main
) Resource
distibuted syem
sof-twaYe sesouYces Cor)
be the
) Resous(es mat
hadoYk resurCex
eneludes the stoea e4 deo fames
3) Tt allo mebile phone
andio Connecti on tnat a
and aud
call aeprescnt.
 13

P'hmany oqisernent af dcbibated sytem ave as

Sollow.
12 fau t Tolo rence
g)Consistency o! yeplicated data
3) se tust ty
)5) Reliability
(ncurrent taaseCtidn.

1:1 Advantages of Ds bibuted Systems

collection of micrn pro cessorS offex
D) Econom fcs? A
A -than maintoames.
a bette, Picelptomante have moe
Syctem may
8) Spee d? dis tibute d
Powe thas a maintame
(onmputing
to tal appli cation arse

Dst aibution Sone

3) nhevent supevmanleet chain.
distriaute d e2
inheren ty Crashes, the
machine
Rolioility 14 one I t gives
H) still Survive
as a hole (an veliasity.
Systen
lty and improred
hghey atata ai Can be
Grouth? Poer cu
ormputing
5) Incrern ental
n6ermeDls
added in Srnall
|3 DfsaduantaggeA bi hibuted ytemi
1) softare Dfficat to develoP softoane for
dic brbuted cqste ms.
Saturaton
 3) Secunty a es also applieA t6 Seret do
) b ence of oal clock
12 TKamples of bistibuted systems
'?
Auamples of ditiba ted sqtens are

) The oteroet
R) An fntanet which is a portion of the
fnternet managed by an oganiátion
3) mobile and ubiqutous Compting
4) Ai traffic Contro|
S) Nodesn deta (entes.
I·21 web seaYCh
’ web Soarch Seri ces ave
a anog the most heai'y
Ued appli(ati or n -the o oide cb
eoch ongine is aa Cornputer poa m that seanches
tor atbicala keywovds and vetuns a list of daunerts
in which they bere found, especially a Commertial
internet.
Service that Sans d olumett on the
’TPes ot eearch engine
1) leaneh by Koor
&) ar ch
3) Speua tn othen languages (9! Chines e Kahool)
 Unit No:T
Subject: Lecture No: LH
Faculty: Date Conducted:

Class Notes Page No: -S

|22
Massiveld Muttiplayeo online Game,
oVeI he in teynet have
’ Muttipl ayer games played
betome vey popola ir the last tew yeop fn
in
interesing sobcateqory 1s the so Called massivey
allow
multiplayer nline gamez CmmoGs) that
tnousands of Player charatte to share a single

game
qra phical 20 os 3D video games
MMO4s are highiy hr00gh the
dividualp
ptayed online, altouding
chasactess avatas", to
seH. Cieoated digital
ony wth thethe qaming sotta1e but
in teract no as wey.
avatav a ey:
with other playei
entail a number ot new chalt erges to
MMeGs
tnginering and indosty'
engineenng f MMoGs Tepresent a major
’ he technolosies
cha tlenpe oi distnbuted sytem
he design ay masstvely muliplaye
Solutio ns by
on line 3arnes:
n this aschitectus e
ient- serves Achitec Ue
is esponsible for holding the entre
Single server all ctients
game state ad hand g
weei-to pees fhchitecturc-The original tdea tor
peer-to -peer achitec tuse is based nthe Concept
system here al Com ponents aie tea ted
 the Sceno
importont and thus avoi ding
couolly
where aa speci fic
eSOUrce becomes
Citical
|ent on if.
overal system pento mane depend
nd the
(23 Finanial Radi tomati
of distbted Computing ud in
’ 7yplal dample, automat the oeTotiDns of
<ystems ave sytems that aud fnanc'al
CoM nercial eutepnses SUch u
tran saction
tion processig syrtems, ae hooring te,
automate d factoies.
fonents of a transaction Pocesim sytem
baic com
Gan be food în sin gle exer Sypteme
A

tianachon manage allo the

saes and
to gop he set ot achons, vewestsmes all
- tai imto a sigle opetaisn that is "
into
nothing
it ethes happenz
rovide the AiD pogerty ActD chooacente
’ Tan sactiovs
Properties af taNactions
10 the outside oid, -the banacion hppens
)Atomic
tndiuisild
tert he taaction does not vialate sytem naiants
2) Consis
ntefeo i
3)Tsolated Concurent tiansa ctions do not i
each othe.
4) DUable onte athansacion (ommitsthe Changes are
Pevnmanent
nar Resource sharing and web
m

’ he term 0esOUrce is o her abchact one, but

best halactevi3es the range of things that tan
it compter Sytem.
chaved în a ne tworked
Lsefully ke
distibuted system are enapsulate d
Resources n alcessed torm
within one tnoRuter nd n tnly
an my be
Comnun ication
other tompute rs o
’THpes ot eseUrces d Saner.
ttard Dik Camea
) +tardae Resource )

Dota Fele, Data baye

&)
Seni ce : Seach Angine
8)
sottwae yeource shartngi
and
ttardDare
hardase resou rces that
Examples etamples ef their
oe Shared and
Cah be
be wetully
Shortrg Resources
arduare

a) Hero
3) Disk
4) Seneun
S) Printc.
Sof tooe Resou((es

2) File
3) poiect