Test Construction

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ACHIEVEMENT TEST

ACHIEVEMENT TEST
 Achievement tests are administered to assess
learners achievement particularly in
cognitive domain
QUALITIES OF EVALUATION TOOL

Validity.
Reliability.
Objectivity.
Relevance.
Feasibility.
PRINCIPLES IN CONSTRUCTION OF
TEST
Teacher should
 Decide the purpose of the test
 Make sure what content areas to be
covered
 Decide the types and number of items and
allot time
 Prepare test in advance
 Arrange the questions in the ascending
order of difficulty
 Prepare surplus items
 Provide clear, complete and concise
direction to students
STEPS INVOLVED IN QUESTION PAPER SETTING

1. Planning for the test


2. Developing test design.
3. Preparation of blueprint for the test.
4. Construction of items.
5. Organization of the test
6. Preparation of scheme of evaluation
7. Test administration
Planning for the test
Determine
• Maximum time
• Number of questions
• Marks
• Time and
• Nature of the test
Developing test design
• Plan tables of specification for the weightage
to objective, content, form of questions and
difficulty level
• Decide scheme of options and scheme of
sections
Weightage to instructional objective
Sl Objective Marks Weightage
No
1 Knowledge 10 20
2 Understanding 20 40
3 Application 8 16
4 Analysis 5 10
5 Synthesis 5 10
6 evaluation 2 4
total 50 100
Weightage to content areas
Sl no Unit Marks percentage
1 I 15 30
2 II 10 20
3 III 10 20
4 IV 5 10
5 V 10 20
Total 50 100
Weightage to form of questions
SL Form of Number Marks Percenta
No questions of ge
questions
1 Objective 25 25 50

2 Short answer 3 15 30

3 essay 1 10 20

50 100
Weightage to difficulty level
Sl No Level of difficulty Marks weightage

1 Easy 10 20
2 Average 30 60
3 Difficult 10 20
50 100
BLUE PRINT/TABLE OF
SPECIFICATION.
Objectiv Knowled- Understan Application Total
es ge ding (Problem questio
(Recall) (Interpreta solving) ns
Content
tion)

O SA LA O SA LA O SA LA
3*1 2*5 1*10 6
Unit I

2*1 6
Unit II 3*5 1*10

Total 5 25 10 10 12
Marks 50
CONSTRUCTION OF ITEMS
Prepare items based on objective, form of
questions and difficulty level
REFINING OF QUESTIONS
 Clarity of directions, Language & grammar
EDITING OF QUESTION PAPER
 Grouping of questions according to objective.
 Numbering questions.

 provide instructions.
 Arranging questions according to the
difficulty level.
REVIEW OF QUESTION PAPER-
CHECK LIST
1.Are the questions precise & unambiguous?

2.Have the paper covered the syllabus in


proper way?

3.Does the paper test the full range of


abilities as defined by objectives?

4.Has the paper set at an appropriate level


of difficulty?

5.Is there excessive overlap between


questions?
6. Can the paper be satisfactorily answered
in time allotted ?
7.Will the question paper provide an
adequate discrimination between
different categories of students?
8.Is the paper comparable on standard with
those set in previous years?
9.Does the paper avoid repetition of
questions in previous years?
ORGANIZATION OF TEST
According to
 Form of questions
 Difficulty level
PREPARATION OF SCHEME OF
EVALUATION
Objective type- key and marks
Short answer and essay type – value points and
marks
ADMINISTRATION OF TEST
 Motivate students
 Follow directions

 Keep time
 Collect test materials properly
“We may never have
the opportunity to do
great things in a great
way, but we all have
the chance to do
small things in a great
way.”

THANK YOU

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