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TypeScript is an open-source, strongly-typed superset of JavaScript,
developed and maintained by Microsoft. It adds static typing to JavaScript, allowing
developers to catch errors at compile-time rather than run-time, making code more robust and maintainable. TypeScript compiles down to regular JavaScript, ensuring compatibility with any JavaScript engine or framework. Key features of TypeScript include: 1. Static Typing: TypeScript introduces optional static types, allowing developers to define data types for variables, functions, and objects, leading to fewer runtime errors and improved code quality. 2. Compile-Time Error Checking: With type annotations, errors are caught early during the development process, reducing bugs and improving productivity. 3. Object-Oriented Programming Support: TypeScript supports object- oriented concepts such as classes, interfaces, inheritance, and encapsulation, making it easier to write structured, scalable applications. 4. Compatibility with JavaScript: Since TypeScript is a superset of JavaScript, all valid JavaScript code is valid TypeScript code, enabling seamless integration with existing JavaScript libraries and frameworks. 5. Tooling and IDE Support: TypeScript works well with modern development tools and provides features like autocompletion, code navigation, and refactoring, improving the overall developer experience. TypeScript is widely used in large-scale web development projects, particularly with frameworks like Angular, React, and Vue. Its strong typing and enhanced tooling make it ideal for building complex, enterprise-level applications, ensuring better code organization, maintainability, and fewer runtime errors.