Basis of Design For LACT Unit

Basis of Design for LACT Unit
1. Purpose and Scope The Liquid and Custody Transfer (LACT) unit is designed to accurately
measure and transfer liquid hydrocarbons (e.g., crude oil, refined products) from one custody
holder to another, ensuring precise quantity and quality control.
2. Design Parameters
 Flow Rate: Specify the expected maximum and minimum flow rates.
 Operating Pressure: Define the operational pressure range for the system.
 Temperature Range: Outline the operating temperature conditions to accommodate
various liquid properties.
3. Measurement Accuracy
 Flow Measurement: Utilize approved flow meters (e.g., turbine, ultrasonic) with
specified accuracy levels (e.g., ±0.5%).
 Volume Calculation: Incorporate temperature and pressure compensation for accurate
volume measurement.
4. Control System
 Automated Controls: Implement an integrated control system for real-time monitoring

and data logging.
 Safety Systems: Include alarms and emergency shut-off systems to ensure safety during
operations.
5. Materials and Construction
 Materials Selection: Use corrosion-resistant materials (e.g., stainless steel, carbon steel)
suitable for the specific fluids handled.
 Design Codes: Follow relevant industry standards (e.g., API, ASME) for equipment and
piping design.
6. Environmental Considerations
 Containment Systems: Design with secondary containment to prevent leaks or spills.

 Emission Controls: Ensure compliance with environmental regulations regarding
emissions and discharges.
7. Integration with Existing Infrastructure
 Compatibility: Ensure the LACT unit can seamlessly integrate with existing pipelines,
storage tanks, and monitoring systems.
 Access and Maintenance: Design for easy access for maintenance and inspection.
8. Compliance and Standards
 Regulatory Compliance: Adhere to local and international standards for custody transfer
and safety regulations.
9. Documentation
 Design Drawings: Prepare detailed engineering drawings, including P&IDs and layout
plans.
 Operation Manuals: Provide comprehensive documentation for operation and
maintenance procedures.
This basis of design ensures the LACT unit operates efficiently, safely, and in compliance with
all relevant standards, ultimately providing reliable custody transfer of liquid hydrocarbons.
Site Visit Checklist for Ogini LACT Unit and Generation of As-Built Drawings
1. Pre-Visit Preparation
 Confirm appointment with site personnel.

 Review existing documentation (previous drawings, operation manuals).
 Gather necessary tools and equipment (measuring tools, cameras, etc.).
2. Safety Equipment
 Ensure PPE is available (hard hats, gloves, safety goggles, reflective vests).
 Verify availability of safety data sheets (SDS) for chemicals on-site.
 Confirm emergency procedures are in place and known.
3. Site Access
 Verify site entry permissions and visitor protocols.

 Check accessibility to the LACT unit and surrounding areas.
4. General Site Conditions
 Assess site cleanliness and organization.

 Identify potential hazards (spills, obstructions, electrical issues).
5. Equipment Inspection
 Inspect the LACT unit:

o Condition of tanks and piping.
o Functionality of valves and controls.
o Calibration status of flow meters and sensors.
 Check for any visible leaks or corrosion.
6. Operational Parameters
 Record operational flow rates and pressures during a live test.

 Verify temperature readings at various points.
 Assess data logging systems for functionality.
7. Documentation Review
 Examine existing as-built drawings for accuracy.

 Review operation and maintenance logs.
 Ensure compliance with regulatory documents and certifications.
8. Surveying for As-Built Drawings
 Take measurements of all equipment (length, width, height).

 Document the layout of piping, valves, and other components.
 Capture photographs from multiple angles for reference.
9. Environmental Considerations
 Check for containment measures (secondary containment systems).

 Observe waste disposal methods and compliance with environmental regulations.
10. Communication with Site Personnel
 Discuss operational challenges with operators.

 Gather feedback on the functionality and efficiency of the LACT unit.
 Note any maintenance issues or concerns raised by personnel.
11. Final Review
 Ensure all necessary data has been collected.

 Confirm that all required photographs and measurements are documented.
 Debrief with the project team to discuss findings and next steps.
12. Post-Visit Actions
 Compile all gathered data and observations.

 Schedule follow-up meetings to discuss findings.
 Initiate the generation of as-built drawings based on collected information.
This checklist will help ensure a thorough and efficient site visit, facilitating the technical
evaluation and accurate generation of as-built drawings for the Ogini LACT Unit.

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Basis of Design for LACT Unit

 Automated Controls: Implement an integrated control system for real-time monitoring

5. Materials and Construction

 Containment Systems: Design with secondary containment to prevent leaks or spills.

7. Integration with Existing Infrastructure

 Confirm appointment with site personnel.

 Verify site entry permissions and visitor protocols.

4. General Site Conditions

 Assess site cleanliness and organization.

 Inspect the LACT unit:

 Record operational flow rates and pressures during a live test.

 Examine existing as-built drawings for accuracy.

8. Surveying for As-Built Drawings

 Take measurements of all equipment (length, width, height).

 Check for containment measures (secondary containment systems).

10. Communication with Site Personnel

 Discuss operational challenges with operators.

11. Final Review

 Ensure all necessary data has been collected.

12. Post-Visit Actions

 Compile all gathered data and observations.

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