Glossary of Food Ingredients
Glossary of Food Ingredients
Glossary of Food Ingredients
Words that can be spelled with doubled a, e and o are spelled with a single a, i and u.
Examples: daal, heeng and moong are spelled dal,hing and mung.
Consonants are not doubled where not needed.
w is mostly replaced with v. Example: chaval instead of chawal.
Naturalized and commonly-used English spellings of Hindi/Urdu words are retained even when
they do not follow the above rules. Examples: ghee, atta, ajwain.
Please use the comments section below to tell us about any incorrect or missing information.
All A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Hindi/Urdu English
Aam Mango
Achar Pickle
Adrak Ginger
Adu Peach
Ajmod Parsley
Ajowan Seeds, Carom Seeds, Thymol
Ajwain
Seeds
Akhrot Walnut
Alasi Flax, Linseed
Alu Potato
Alubukhara Plum, Prune
Alucha Plum, Prune
Amchur Mango Dry Powder
Amrud Guava
Ananas Pineapple
Anar Pomegranate
Anardana Pomegranate Seeds
Anasphal Star Anise
Anda Egg
Angur Grape
Anisuan Aniseed, Anise Seeds
Anjir Fig
Colocasia, Taro, Eddoe, Dasheen,
Arbi
Cocoyam
Arhar Dal Pigeon Pea, Red Gram (not Red Lentil)
Aru Peach
Colocasia, Taro, Eddoe, Dasheen,
Arvi
Cocoyam
Atta Wheat Flour, All-Purpose Flour
Bachhde ka Gosht Veal
Bachhre ka Gosht Veal
Badam Almond
Badi Ilaichi Black Cardamom, Brown Cardamom
Badyani Star Anise
Eggplant, Aubergine, Brinjal,
Baigan
Melongene
Eggplant, Aubergine, Brinjal,
Baingan
Melongene
Bajra Millet, Pearl Millet
Cream, Clotted Cream, Devonshire
Balai
Cream
Balanga Basil Seeds
Banajwain Thyme
Band Gobhi Cabbage
Bari Ilaichi Black Cardamom, Brown Cardamom
Barkre ka Gosht Mutton
Basmati Chaval Basmati Rice, Long Grain Rice
Besan Gram Flour, Chickpea Flour
Bhein Lotus Stem
Bhindi Okra, Lady Finger
Bhutta Corn on the Cob
Chai Tea
Chakra Phool Star Anise
Gram (Whole), Chickpea (Whole),
Chana
Garbanzo Bean, Bengal Gram
Chana Dal Gram (Split), Chickpea (Split)
Alfalfa, Lucerne, Buffalo Herb, Purple
Chara
Medic
Charbi Fat (Animal), Suet, Tallow
Cheronjee, Almondette, Cuddapah
Charoli Almond, Calumpong Nut, Hamilton
Mombin
Chas Buttermilk
Chaval Rice
Bean, Black-Eyed Bean, Black-Eyed
Chavli
Pea, Cowpea
Chemen Prawn, Shrimp
Chevda Flattened Rice, Rice Flakes
Chevra Flattened Rice, Rice Flakes
Chhachh Buttermilk
Chhalia Areca Nut, Betel Nut
Chhoti Ilaichi Green Cardamom
Chhuhara Date (Dried)
Chiku Sapodilla
Chilghoza Pine Nut
Chingri Prawn, Shrimp
Chini Sugar
Cheronjee, Almondette, Cuddapah
Chironji Almond, Calumpong Nut, Hamilton
Mombin
Chukandar Beet, Beetroot
Dahi Yogurt, Curd
Dahi ka Pani Whey
Dakhni Mirch White Pepper
Dakhni Mirch Sabit Peppercorns
Dal Lentils, Pulses
Dalchini Cinnamon
Dalia Cracked Wheat
Darchini Cinnamon
Degi Mirch Paprika
Gram (Whole), Chickpea (Whole),
Desi Chana
Bengal Gram
Coriander Seeds, Coriander Leaves,
Dhania
Cilantro
Doodh Milk
Calabash, Bottle Gourd, Opo Squash,
Dudhi
Long Melon
Dunbe ka Gosht Lamb
Eklil Kuhi Rosemary
Elaichi Cardamom
French Beans, Green Beans, Runner
Faras Been
Beans, String Beans
Alfalfa, Lucerne, Buffalo Herb, Purple
Gadab
Medic
Gahat Horse Gram
Gai ka Gosht Beef
Gajar Carrot
Galgal Hill Lemon, Kumaon Lemon
Gandana Shallot, Eschalot
Gandum Wheat
Gandum ka Atta Wheat Flour, All-Purpose Flour
Gandum ka Bhusa Buckwheat
Garadu Yam, Indian Yam
Melon, Muskmelon, Cantaloupe,
Garma
Honeydew Melon
Gavar Phali Guar Bean, Cluster Bean
Gehun Wheat
Gehun ka Atta Wheat Flour, All-Purpose Flour
Gehun ka Bhusa Buckwheat
Ghee Clarified Butter
Calabash, Bottle Gourd, Opo Squash,
Ghiya
Long Melon
Go Mans Beef
Assam Fruit, Brindleberry, Gambooge,
Goraka
Malabar Tamarind
Gosht Meat
Gud Jaggery
Guda Marrow
Gulab Rose
Gulab Jal Rose Water
Gulab Pani Rose Water
Gur Jaggery
Haddi Bone
Haldi Turmeric
Hara Dhania Coriander Leaves, Cilantro
Hari Chai Green Tea
Green Chili, Green Hot Pepper, Green
Chili Pepper, Jalapeño Pepper (close
Hari Mirch
equivalent), Habanero Pepper (close
equivalent)
Scallion, Spring Onion, Green Onion,
Hari Pyaz
Green Shallot
Hasha Thyme
Hing Asafoetida
Hiran ka Gosht Venison
Iklil al-Jabal Rosemary
Iklil Kohistani Rosemary
Ilaichi Cardamom
Imli Tamarind
Jaiphal Nutmeg
Jambul Plum, Jambolan Plum, Java
Jam
Plum
Jambul Plum, Jambolan Plum, Java
Jambul
Plum
Jambul Plum, Jambolan Plum, Java
Jamun
Plum
Jangli Dalchini Cassia, Chinese Cinnamon
Jangli Darchini Cassia, Chinese Cinnamon
Jau Barley
Javitri Mace
Jhinga Prawn, Shrimp
Jhungori Barnyard Millet
Jimikand Yam, Indian Yam
Jira Cumin Seeds
Jowar Sorghum, Great Millet, Egyptian Millet
Kabab Chini Allspice, Pimenta, Myrtle Pepper
Kabar Caper
Kabra Caper
Gram (Whole), Chickpea (Whole),
Kabuli Chana
Garbanzo Bean
Kachalu Yam, Indian Yam
Kaddu Pumpkin
Kadi Patta Curry Leaf
Kahu Lettuce
Kairi Mango Unripe
Kaju Cashew Nut
Armenian Cucumber, Snake Cucumber,
Kakdi
Snake Melon
Armenian Cucumber, Snake Cucumber,
Kakri
Snake Melon
Gram (Whole), Chickpea (Whole),
Kala Chana
Bengal Gram
Kala Draksh Currant
Kala Jira Caraway Seeds, Black Cumin Seeds
Kala Namak Black Salt
Kala Zira Caraway Seeds, Black Cumin Seeds
Kali Mirch Black Pepper
Kali Mirch Sabit Peppercorns
Kali Rai Black Mustard Seeds
Kalingad Watermelon
Kalingar Watermelon
Kalonji Nigella Seeds (not Onion Seeds)
Kamal Kakdi Lotus Stem
Kamal Kakri Lotus Stem
Kamarkas Sage
Kand Yam, Indian Yam
Kanda Shallot, Eschalot
Karela Bitter Gourd, Bitter Melon
Kari Patta Curry Leaf
Karkari Haddi Gristle
Kashmiri Mirch Paprika
Kasmi Sag Lettuce
Kasuri Methi Fenugreek Dry Leaf
Kathal Jackfruit
Kela Banana
Kesar Saffron
Kewda Pandanus, Screwpine
Kewra Pandanus, Screwpine
Khajur Date
Khamir Yeast
Melon, Muskmelon, Cantaloupe,
Kharbuza
Honeydew Melon
Khash-Khash Poppy Seeds
Kheri Foxtail Millet
Khhopra Coconut
Khira Cucumber
Khoa Milk Solids
Khoya Milk Solids
Khubani Apricot
Khurasani Ajwain Parsley
Khushk Meva Dry Fruit
Kinnow Kinnow Mandarin, Mandarin Orange
Kinu Kinnow Mandarin, Mandarin Orange
Kishmish Raisin, Currant, Sultana, Muscat
Kodo Little Millet
Kuar Gandhal Aloe
Kulath Horse Gram
Kulthi Horse Gram
Kusum or Kusumb Safflower
Kuttu Buckwheat
Lahsan Garlic
Alfalfa, Lucerne, Buffalo Herb, Purple
Lahsan Ghas
Medic
Red Chili, Red Hot Pepper, Red Chili
Lal Mirch
Pepper, Cayenne Pepper
Lassan Garlic
Calabash, Bottle Gourd, Opo Squash,
Lauki
Long Melon
Laung Clove
Lavang Clove
Lehsan Garlic
Limun Lemon, Lime
Bean, Black-Eyed Bean, Black-Eyed
Lobia
Pea, Cowpea
Machhli Fish
Madhu Honey
Maida Wheat Flour (Refined), White Flour
Makai Corn, Maize
Makai ka Atta Cornmeal, Cornflour (USA)
Makai ka Nishasta Cornstarch, Cornflour (UK)
Makkhan Butter
Cream, Clotted Cream, Devonshire
Malai
Cream
Blood Orange, Malta or Maltese
Malta
Orange
Mans Meat
Masala Spice
Mash Dal Black Gram, Black Lentil
Mash Dal (Dehusked) White Lentil
Masur Dal Red Lentil (not Red Gram)
Matar Pea
Matki Turkish Gram, Moth Bean, Mat Bean,
Dew Gram
Mattha Whey
Sweet Lemon, Sweet Lime, Sweet
Mausami
Limetta
Mava Milk Solids
Memne ka Gosht Lamb
Methi Fenugreek
Methi Dana Fenugreek Seeds
Meva Fruit
Chili, Pepper, Hot Chili, Hot Pepper,
Mirch
Chili Pepper
Mirzanjosh Oregano
Mogo Cassava
Moringa Drumstick Pod, Moringa Pod
Sweet Lemon, Sweet Lime, Sweet
Mosambi
Limetta
Turkish Gram, Moth Bean, Mat Bean,
Moth
Dew Gram
Mulethi Licorice, Liquorice
Muli Radish, White Radish, Daikon
Munakka Sultana
Mung Bean, Green Gram, Golden
Mung
Gram
Mung Bean (Split), Green Gram (Split),
Mung Dal
Golden Gram (Split)
Mung Phali Peanut, Groundnut
Murghi Chicken, Poultry
Murmura Puffed Rice
Musir Shallot, Eschalot
Muthira Horse Gram
Namak Salt
Narangi Orange
Nariyal Coconut
Nashpati Pear
Neem Margosa, Neem
Niazbu Basil, Holy Basil
Nimbu Lemon, Lime
Nioza Pine Nut
Paan Betel Leaf
Palak Spinach
Panir Cheese, Cottage Cheese
Papita Papaya
Patta Gobhi Cabbage
Ash Gourd, White Gourd, Winter
Petha or Pethakaddu
Melon
Phal Fruit
French Beans, Green Beans, Runner
Pharas Been
Beans, String Beans
Phitkari Alum
Phool Gobhi Cauliflower
Pista Pistachio
Poha Flattened Rice, Rice Flakes
Pudina Mint
Pyaz Onion
Radhuni Wild Celery Seeds
Ragi Finger Millet
Rai Mustard Seeds
Rai ka Tel Mustard Oil
Rajgira Amaranth Seeds
Alfalfa, Lucerne, Buffalo Herb, Purple
Rajka
Medic
Rajma Kidney Bean, Red Bean
Ramdana Amaranth Seeds
Ramphal Custard Apple, Sugar Apple, Sweetsop
Rangtara Orange
Ratalu Yam (Violet)
Semolina, Durum Wheat Middlings,
Rava
Cream of Wheat, Farina
Razma Kidney Bean, Red Bean
Rozmari Rosemary
Rusmari Rosemary
Sabji Vegetables
Sabudana Tapioca
Sabz Chai Green Tea
Sabzi Vegetables
Gram (Whole), Chickpea (Whole),
Safaid Chana
Garbanzo Bean
Safaid Jira Cumin Seeds
Safaid Mirch White Pepper
Safaid Mirch Sabit Peppercorns
Safaid Zira Cumin Seeds
Sagudana Tapioca
Sahijan Drumstick Pod, Moringa Pod
Salad Patta Lettuce
Salvia Sage
Sanchal Black Salt
Santara Orange
Melon, Muskmelon, Cantaloupe,
Sarda
Honeydew Melon
Sarson Mustard
Sarson ka Sag Mustard Greens
Sarson ka Tel Mustard Oil
Sathra Oregano
Saunf Fennel Seeds
Saunth Ginger Powder
Seb Apple
Sefakus Sage
Sem ki Phali Broad Bean, Fava Bean, Horse Bean
Seviyan Vermicelli
Shahad Honey
Shahi Jira Caraway Seeds, Black Cumin Seeds
Shahi Zira Caraway Seeds, Black Cumin Seeds
Shahtut Mulberry
Shajir Caraway Seeds, Black Cumin Seeds
Shakar Sugar
Shakarkandi Sweet Potato
Shalgam Turnip
Shaljam Turnip
Sharifa Custard Apple, Sugar Apple, Sweetsop
Shehed Honey
Shehtut Mulberry
Shevga Drumstick Pod, Moringa Pod
Shingada Water Chestnuts
Shingara Water Chestnuts
Shopa Aniseed, Anise Seeds
Simla Alu Cassava
Capsicum, Bell Pepper, Green Pepper,
Simla Mirch Red Pepper, Orange Pepper, Yellow
Pepper
Singhara Water Chestnuts
Sirka Vinegar
Sitaphal Custard Apple, Sugar Apple, Sweetsop
Sonth Ginger Powder
Sowa Dill
Semolina, Durum Wheat Middlings,
Suji
Cream of Wheat, Farina
Sukha Meva Dry Fruit
Sungat Prawn, Shrimp
Supari Areca Nut, Betel Nut
Suran Yam, Indian Yam
Suvva Aniseed, Anise Seeds
Tamatar Tomato
Tarbuj Watermelon
Tarbuz Watermelon
Tarkari Vegetables
Tarkhun Tarragon
Tej Patta Bay Leaf
Tejpan Bay Leaf
Tejpat Bay Leaf
Tel Oil
Tez Patta Bay Leaf
Til Sesame Seeds
Timatar Tomato
Round Gourd, Apple Gourd, Indian
Tinda
Baby Pumpkin
Tisi Flax, Linseed
Toor Dal Pigeon Pea, Red Gram (not Red Lentil)
Zucchini (close equivalent),
Tori Courgette (close equivalent), Ridge
Gourd, Luffa, Loofah, Chinese Okra
Tukhme Katan Flax, Linseed
Tukhme Rehan Basil Seeds
Tulsi Basil, Holy Basil
Zucchini (close equivalent),
Turai Courgette (close equivalent), Ridge
Gourd, Luffa, Loofah, Chinese Okra
Tuvar Dal Pigeon Pea, Red Gram (not Red Lentil)
Urad Dal Black Gram, Black Lentil
Urad Dal (Dehusked) White Lentil
Val Hyacinth Bean, Lablab Bean
Hyacinth Bean (Split), Lablab Bean
Val Dal
(Split)
Alfalfa, Lucerne, Buffalo Herb, Purple
Vilaiti Ghas
Medic
Vilaiti Jau Oats
Vilaiti Saunf Aniseed, Anise Seeds
Zafran Saffron
Zaitun Olive
Zaitun ka Tel Olive Oil
Zardalu Apricot (Wild)
Zimikand Yam, Indian Yam
Zira Cumin Seeds
All A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
English Hindi/Urdu
Ajowan Seeds Ajwain
Alfalfa Chara, Rajka, Gadab, Lahsan Ghas, Vilaiti Ghas
All-Purpose Flour Atta, Gandum ka Atta, Gehun ka Atta
Allspice Kabab Chini
Almond Badam
Almondette Chironji, Charoli
Aloe Kuar Gandhal
Alum Phitkari
Amaranth Seeds Rajgira, Ramdana
Anise Seeds Anisuan, Vilaiti Saunf, Suvva, Shopa
Aniseed Anisuan, Vilaiti Saunf, Suvva, Shopa
Apple Seb
Apple Gourd Tinda
Apricot Khubani
Apricot (Wild) Zardalu
Areca Nut Chhalia, Supari
Armenian Cucumber Kakdi, Kakri
Asafoetida Hing
Ash Gourd Petha or Pethakaddu
Assam Fruit Goraka
Aubergine Baigan, Baingan
Banana Kela
Barley Jau
Barnyard Millet Jhungori
Basil Tulsi, Niazbu
Basil Seeds Balanga, Tukhme Rehan
Basmati Rice Basmati Chaval
Bay Leaf Tez Patta, Tej Patta, Tejpan, Tejpat
Bean Lobia, Chavli
Beef Gai ka Gosht, Go Mans
Beet Chukandar
Beetroot Chukandar
Bell Pepper Simla Mirch
Bengal Gram Chana, Desi Chana, Kala Chana
Betel Leaf Paan
Betel Nut Chhalia, Supari
Bitter Gourd Karela
Bitter Melon Karela
Black Cardamom Badi Ilaichi, Bari Ilaichi
Kala Zira, Kala Jira, Shahi Zira, Shahi Jira,
Black Cumin Seeds
Shajir
Black Gram Mash Dal, Urad Dal
Black Lentil Mash Dal, Urad Dal
Black Mustard Seeds Kali Rai
Black Pepper Kali Mirch
Black Salt Kala Namak, Sanchal
Black-Eyed Bean Lobia, Chavli
Black-Eyed Pea Lobia, Chavli
Blood Orange Malta
Bone Haddi
Bottle Gourd Lauki, Dudhi, Ghiya
Brindleberry Goraka
Brinjal Baigan, Baingan
Broad Bean Sem ki Phali
Brown Cardamom Badi Ilaichi, Bari Ilaichi
Buckwheat Gandum ka Bhusa, Gehun ka Bhusa, Kuttu
Buffalo Herb Chara, Rajka, Gadab, Lahsan Ghas, Vilaiti Ghas
Butter Makkhan
Buttermilk Chhachh, Chas
Cabbage Band Gobhi, Patta Gobhi
Calabash Lauki, Dudhi, Ghiya
Calumpong Nut Chironji, Charoli
Cantaloupe Kharbuza, Garma, Sarda
Caper Kabar, Kabra
Capsicum Simla Mirch
Kala Zira, Kala Jira, Shahi Zira, Shahi Jira,
Caraway Seeds
Shajir
Cardamom Ilaichi, Elaichi
Carom Seeds Ajwain
Carrot Gajar
Cashew Nut Kaju
Cassava Simla Alu, Mogo
Cassia Jangli Dalchini, Jangli Darchini
Cauliflower Phool Gobhi
Cayenne Pepper Lal Mirch
Cheese Panir
Cheronjee Chironji, Charoli
Chicken Murghi
Chickpea (Split) Chana Dal
Chana, Kabuli Chana, Safaid Chana, Desi
Chickpea (Whole)
Chana, Kala Chana
Chickpea Flour Besan
Chili Mirch
Chili Pepper Mirch
Chinese Cinnamon Jangli Dalchini, Jangli Darchini
Chinese Okra Turai, Tori
Cilantro Dhania, Hara Dhania
Cinnamon Dalchini, Darchini
Clarified Butter Ghee
Clotted Cream Malai, Balai
Clove Laung, Lavang
Cluster Bean Gavar Phali
Coconut Nariyal, Khhopra
Cocoyam Arbi, Arvi
Colocasia Arbi, Arvi
Coriander Leaves Dhania, Hara Dhania
Coriander Seeds Dhania
Corn Makai
Corn on the Cob Bhutta
Cornflour (UK) Makai ka Nishasta
Cornflour (USA) Makai ka Atta
Cornmeal Makai ka Atta
Cornstarch Makai ka Nishasta
Cottage Cheese Panir
Courgette (close equivalent) Turai, Tori
Cowpea Lobia, Chavli
Cracked Wheat Dalia
Cream Malai, Balai
Cream of Wheat Suji, Rava
Cucumber Khira
Cuddapah Almond Chironji, Charoli
Cumin Seeds Zira, Jira, Safaid Zira, Safaid Jira
Curd Dahi
Currant Kishmish, Kala Draksh
Curry Leaf Kadi Patta, Kari Patta
Custard Apple Sharifa, Ramphal, Sitaphal
Daikon Muli
Dasheen Arbi, Arvi
Date Khajur
Date (Dried) Chhuhara
Devonshire Cream Malai, Balai
Dew Gram Matki, Moth
Dill Sowa
Drumstick Pod Moringa, Sahijan, Shevga
Dry Fruit Khushk Meva, Sukha Meva
Durum Wheat Middlings Suji, Rava
Eddoe Arbi, Arvi
Egg Anda
Eggplant Baigan, Baingan
Egyptian Millet Jowar
Eschalot Kanda, Gandana, Musir
Farina Suji, Rava
Fat (Animal) Charbi
Fava Bean Sem ki Phali
Fennel Seeds Saunf
Fenugreek Methi
Fenugreek Dry Leaf Kasuri Methi
Fenugreek Seeds Methi Dana
Fig Anjir
Finger Millet Ragi
Fish Machhli
Flattened Rice Chevra, Chevda, Poha
Flax Alasi, Tisi, Tukhme Katan
Foxtail Millet Kheri
French Beans Faras Been, Pharas Been
Fruit Phal, Meva
Gambooge Goraka
Garbanzo Bean Chana, Kabuli Chana, Safaid Chana
Garlic Lahsan, Lehsan, Lassan
Ginger Adrak
Ginger Powder Saunth, Sonth
Golden Gram Mung
Golden Gram (Split) Mung Dal
Gram (Split) Chana Dal
Chana, Kabuli Chana, Safaid Chana, Desi
Gram (Whole)
Chana, Kala Chana
Gram Flour Besan
Grape Angur
Great Millet Jowar
Green Beans Faras Been, Pharas Been
Green Cardamom Chhoti Ilaichi
Green Chili Hari Mirch
Green Chili Pepper Hari Mirch
Green Gram Mung
Green Gram (Split) Mung Dal
Green Hot Pepper Hari Mirch
Green Onion Hari Pyaz
Green Pepper Simla Mirch
Green Shallot Hari Pyaz
Green Tea Hari Chai, Sabz Chai
Gristle Karkari Haddi
Groundnut Mung Phali
Guar Bean Gavar Phali
Guava Amrud
Habanero Pepper (close equivalent) Hari Mirch
Hamilton Mombin Chironji, Charoli
Hill Lemon Galgal
Holy Basil Tulsi, Niazbu
Honey Shahad, Shehed, Madhu
Honeydew Melon Kharbuza, Garma, Sarda
Horse Bean Sem ki Phali
Horse Gram Gahat, Muthira, Kulath, Kulthi
Hot Chili Mirch
Hot Pepper Mirch
Hyacinth Bean Val
Hyacinth Bean (Split) Val Dal
Indian Baby Pumpkin Tinda
Kachalu, Kand, Jimikand, Zimikand, Garadu,
Indian Yam
Suran
Jackfruit Kathal
Jaggery Gud, Gur
Jalapeño Pepper (close equivalent) Hari Mirch
Jambolan Plum Jam, Jamun, Jambul
Jambul Plum Jam, Jamun, Jambul
Java Plum Jam, Jamun, Jambul
Kidney Bean Rajma, Razma
Kinnow Mandarin Kinnow, Kinu
Kumaon Lemon Galgal
Lablab Bean Val
Lablab Bean (Split) Val Dal
Lady Finger Bhindi
Lamb Memne ka Gosht, Dunbe ka Gosht
Lemon Limun, Nimbu
Lentils Dal
Lettuce Salad Patta, Kahu, Kasmi Sag
Licorice Mulethi
Lime Limun, Nimbu
Linseed Alasi, Tisi, Tukhme Katan
Liquorice Mulethi
Little Millet Kodo
Long Grain Rice Basmati Chaval
Long Melon Lauki, Dudhi, Ghiya
Loofah Turai, Tori
Lotus Stem Kamal Kakdi, Kamal Kakri, Bhein
Lucerne Chara, Rajka, Gadab, Lahsan Ghas, Vilaiti Ghas
Luffa Turai, Tori
Mace Javitri
Maize Makai
Malabar Tamarind Goraka
Malta or Maltese Orange Malta
Mandarin Orange Kinnow, Kinu
Mango Aam
Mango Dry Powder Amchur
Mango Unripe Kairi
Margosa Neem
Marrow Guda
Mat Bean Matki, Moth
Meat Gosht, Mans
Melon Kharbuza, Garma, Sarda
Melongene Baigan, Baingan
Milk Doodh
Milk Solids Khoya, Khoa, Mava
Millet Bajra
Mint Pudina
Moringa Pod Moringa, Sahijan, Shevga
Moth Bean Matki, Moth
Mulberry Shahtut, Shehtut
Mung Bean Mung
Mung Bean (Split) Mung Dal
Muscat Kishmish
Muskmelon Kharbuza, Garma, Sarda
Mustard Sarson
Mustard Greens Sarson ka Sag
Mustard Oil Sarson ka Tel, Rai ka Tel
Mustard Seeds Rai
Mutton Barkre ka Gosht
Myrtle Pepper Kabab Chini
Neem Neem
Nigella Seeds (not Onion Seeds) Kalonji
Nutmeg Jaiphal
Oats Vilaiti Jau
Oil Tel
Okra Bhindi
Olive Zaitun
Olive Oil Zaitun ka Tel
Onion Pyaz
Opo Squash Lauki, Dudhi, Ghiya
Orange Narangi, Santara, Rangtara
Orange Pepper Simla Mirch
Oregano Mirzanjosh, Sathra
Pandanus Kewda, Kewra
Papaya Papita
Paprika Degi Mirch, Kashmiri Mirch
Parsley Ajmod, Khurasani Ajwain
Pea Matar
Peach Adu, Aru
Peanut Mung Phali
Pear Nashpati
Pearl Millet Bajra
Pepper Mirch
Kali Mirch Sabit, Safaid Mirch Sabit, Dakhni
Peppercorns
Mirch Sabit
Pickle Achar
Pigeon Pea Arhar Dal, Toor Dal, Tuvar Dal
Pimenta Kabab Chini
Pine Nut Chilghoza, Nioza
Pineapple Ananas
Pistachio Pista
Plum Alubukhara, Alucha
Pomegranate Anar
Pomegranate Seeds Anardana
Poppy Seeds Khash-Khash
Potato Alu
Poultry Murghi
Prawn Jhinga, Chingri, Chemen, Sungat
Prune Alubukhara, Alucha
Puffed Rice Murmura
Pulses Dal
Pumpkin Kaddu
Purple Medic Chara, Rajka, Gadab, Lahsan Ghas, Vilaiti Ghas
Radish Muli
Raisin Kishmish
Red Bean Rajma, Razma
Red Chili Lal Mirch
Red Chili Pepper Lal Mirch
Red Gram (not Red Lentil) Arhar Dal, Toor Dal, Tuvar Dal
Red Hot Pepper Lal Mirch
Red Lentil (not Red Gram) Masur Dal
Red Pepper Simla Mirch
Rice Chaval
Rice Flakes Chevra, Chevda, Poha
Ridge Gourd Turai, Tori
Rose Gulab
Rose Water Gulab Pani, Gulab Jal
Rozmari, Rusmari, Eklil Kuhi, Iklil Kohistani,
Rosemary
Iklil al-Jabal
Round Gourd Tinda
Runner Beans Faras Been, Pharas Been
Safflower Kusum or Kusumb
Saffron Zafran, Kesar
Sage Kamarkas, Salvia, Sefakus
Salt Namak
Sapodilla Chiku
Scallion Hari Pyaz
Screwpine Kewda, Kewra
Semolina Suji, Rava
Sesame Seeds Til
Shallot Kanda, Gandana, Musir
Shrimp Jhinga, Chingri, Chemen, Sungat
Snake Cucumber Kakdi, Kakri
Snake Melon Kakdi, Kakri
Sorghum Jowar
Spice Masala
Spinach Palak
Spring Onion Hari Pyaz
Star Anise Anasphal, Badyani, Chakra Phool
String Beans Faras Been, Pharas Been
Suet Charbi
Sugar Chini, Shakar
Sugar Apple Sharifa, Ramphal, Sitaphal
Sultana Kishmish, Munakka
Sweet Lemon Mausami, Mosambi
Sweet Lime Mausami, Mosambi
Sweet Limetta Mausami, Mosambi
Sweet Potato Shakarkandi
Sweetsop Sharifa, Ramphal, Sitaphal
Tallow Charbi
Tamarind Imli
Tapioca Sagudana, Sabudana
Taro Arbi, Arvi
Tarragon Tarkhun
Tea Chai
Thyme Banajwain, Hasha
Thymol Seeds Ajwain
Tomato Tamatar, Timatar
Turkish Gram Matki, Moth
Turmeric Haldi
Turnip Shalgam, Shaljam
Veal Bachhde ka Gosht, Bachhre ka Gosht
Vegetables Sabzi, Sabji, Tarkari
Venison Hiran ka Gosht
Vermicelli Seviyan
Vinegar Sirka
Walnut Akhrot
Water Chestnuts Shingada, Shingara, Singhara
Watermelon Tarbuz, Tarbuj, Kalingad, Kalingar
Wheat Gandum, Gehun
Wheat Flour Atta, Gandum ka Atta, Gehun ka Atta
Wheat Flour (Refined) Maida
Whey Dahi ka Pani, Mattha
White Flour Maida
White Gourd Petha or Pethakaddu
White Lentil Mash Dal (Dehusked), Urad Dal (Dehusked)
White Pepper Safaid Mirch, Dakhni Mirch
White Radish Muli
Wild Celery Seeds Radhuni
Winter Melon Petha or Pethakaddu
Kachalu, Kand, Jimikand, Zimikand, Garadu,
Yam
Suran
Yam (Violet) Ratalu
Yeast Khamir
Yellow Pepper Simla Mirch
Yogurt Dahi
Zucchini (close equivalent) Turai, Tori