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0 views

Class Notes 2

Ok

Uploaded by

rahul2050
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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/*

SQL DATA TYPES

Data Type Syntax


Explanation

1) Integer INTEGER
Specify Int Value

2) Character Char/Varchar 255


Characters

3) Text Text
65,535 Characters

4) Decimal Decimal(P,S) P is Precision


Value and s is scale

5) Date DATE
Stores Year / Month and date Values

*/

/* CREATING the Database */


CREATE database Employee
USE Employee

/* Checking Information of Database */


sp_helpdb Employee

/* Renaming the Database */


sp_renamedb Employee , Employee_Details
sp_helpdb Employee_Details

/* Dropping Database */
DROP database Employee_Details

/*

SQL Commands

1) DDL
a) Create
b) Alter
1) Alter
2) Add
3) Rename
4) Drop
c) Rename
d) Drop
e) Truncate

2) DML
a) Insert
b) Update
c) Delete

3) DRL
a) Select

4) TCL
a) Commit
b) Rollback
c) Savepoint

5) DCL
a) Grant
b) Revoke

*/

/* DDL COMMANDS */

/* 1 ) CREATE TABLE - Used to Create the tables*/

CREATE TABLE Employee (

EmployeeID int,
FirstName varchar(255),
LastName varchar(255),
City varchar(255),
Department varchar(255),
DateofJoining Date,
Salary decimal(8,2)
)

EXEC sp_help Employee

SELECT * FROM Employee

INSERT into Employee Values ('1','Akshay','Gupta','Hyderabad','Data Science','01-


01-2015' ,'10000.27')

/* 2) Alter - Used to do Modifications for database Objects like Tables */

/* 2.a) Alter Alter */


ALTER TABLE Employee alter column Salary int
ALTER TABLE Employee alter column Department varchar(244)

/* 2.b) Alter Add */


ALTER TABLE Employee add Gender text

/* 2.c) Alter Rename */


sp_rename 'Employee.Gender', 'Gen'

/* 2.d) Alter Drop */


ALTER TABLE Employee drop column Gen

/* 3) Rename - Used to rename the table name */

sp_rename Employee , Employee_table


/* 4) Drop - Used to drop table */

DROP table Employee

/* 5) Truncate - Used to remove data from the table */

TRUNCATE table Employee

/* DML COMMANDS */

/* 1) INSERT - Used to insert data in the table */

INSERT into Employee Values ('1','Akshay','Gupta','Hyderabad','Analytics','01-02-


2015' ,'999.27'),
('2','Manish','Srivastava','Delhi','DBA','01-02-2015' ,'10999.27'),
('3','Pankaj','Jain','Kolkata','Analytics','01-02-2015' ,'999.27')

INSERT into Employee(FirstName, City,DateofJoining) values


('Abhishek','Mumbai','2012-13-03')

SELECT * FROM Employee

/* 1) UPDATE - Used to update data in the table */

UPDATE Employee set Salary = 5000 where FirstName = 'Akshay'

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