Manual Agri.2022-23
Manual Agri.2022-23
I Semester of 2022-23
Name : ......................................................
Village : ………………………………………………….
Manual Prepared By
RAWEP Co-ordinator: Dr. Y.N.Shivalingiah
Associate Co-ordinator: Dr. C.Narayanaswamy
RAWEP Teachers: Dr. S.Ganesamoorthi
Dr. C.M.Savitha
Dr.Ashoka Doddamani
Dr.Yashashwini M.A.
Dr.Y.M.Gopala
FOREWORD
Student Rural Entrepreneurship Awareness Development Yojana (Student READY) Programme aims
to the students expose to rural area besides practical experience in real-life situation. The programme will
help the students in building confidence, developing communication skills and acquiring Indigenous
Technical Knowledge (ITK) of the region and thereby preparing the passing out graduates for future. It also
aims to provide opportunities to acquire work experience and diagnostic skills apart from acquaint with
on-going programmes in developmental departments. Further, this programme provides an opportunity
for students to understand rural community life, familiarize with the socio-economic status of farmers and
their problems, provides practical training in crop production, facilitates the understanding of agricultural
technologies, their implementation, identifying gaps in adoption and preparing alternate plans to suit to
local conditions.
Rural Agricultural Work Experience Programme is an innovative programme under Student READY,
implemented by the University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore. It is a learner centred approach wherein
undergraduate students learn by using the principles of ‘Learning by Doing’ and ‘Seeing is Believing’.
I am confident that RAWE manual developed for the academic year 2022-23, based on the course
curriculum, would serve as a guide and facilitate students to achieve the objectives set under the Student
READY programme. I wish the students all the success in completing this practical exercise in a befitting
manner and also hope that they would be the true ambassadors of UAS, Bangalore in their future
endeavours.
(N.B. Prakash)
Dean (Agri.)
UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES, BANGALORE
DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION
COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE, GKVK, BENGALURU– 560065
PREFACE
The University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore introduced the Student Rural Entrepreneurship
Awareness Development Yojana (READY) refined from the earlier programme called Rural Agricultural
Work Experience Programme (RAWEP) for the students of the undergraduate degree programmes. The
Student READY / RAWEP is organized during the VII semester coinciding with the monsoon where teachers
of all the disciplines are involved for improving the technical capacity and field competency of the students
on the social and communication skills. Student READY / RAWEP aim at providing practical training
opportunity for the final year B.Sc. (Hons.) Agriculture students which enables the students to develop the
competency in crop production interventions, crop protection interventions, social and allied Science
interventions, extension and transfer of technologies, plant clinic / information centre/ crop museum
establishment, attachment to KVKs/Research stations and other units, and Agro-Industrial Attachment. It
also provides first-hand experience for students to understand rural life and gain experience in promoting
technologies among farming community. The students will be sound in theory in the first three years of
undergraduate programme and in the final year the students will be exposed to Student READY / RAWE
programme which provides them an opportunity to have practical training in the real rural life situations.
In order to understand and effectively implement Student READY / RAWE program, the practical manual is
essential and will serve as a guide for the students and faculty and also to bring uniformity in activities. The
RAWEP manual prepared for the year 2022-23 is developed based on the revised curriculum in accordance
with the V Deans Committee recommendations. The final year B.Sc. (Hons.) Agriculture, B.Sc. (Hons.) Ag.
MaCo and B.Tech. (Ag. Engg.) students and faculty can make best use of this manual for effective
implementation of the Rural Agricultural Works Experience Programme. The narration of benefits from
participation in RAWEP by past batches of graduated students reflects their positive and productive
experience gained, which has been helping them not only in their academic pursuits, but also in achieving
their professional goals in perspective. I wish all the students an excellent and outstanding participation in
RAWEP under Student (READY) Programme with a sense of belongingness for the benefit of farmers of
Karnataka in the process of learning through participatory process.
(Y.N.Shivalingaiah)
Professor& Head
INSTRUCTIONS TO STUDENTS
1. Students should stay only in the assigned ARS/KVK/AIA institution / Camp villages during the specified period
of stays.
2. Students should not leave the camp even during holidays without written permission of the Teacher
in-charge.
3. During the village placements, the students should involve in organizing number of meetings, discussions,
method demonstrations, campaign, field visits, etc., as specified in the plan of work.
4. Each student should have observation cum work diary where list of activities carried out throughout the
placements should be recorded separately and submit to in-charge teacher / multidisciplinary teachers for
evaluation.
5. Students should behave in an exemplary manner during their stay in the villages / KVK/ARS/AIs as worthy
representatives of the University of Agricultural Sciences. Any misconduct or misbehaviour or indiscipline
would be severely dealt with.
6. Students are forbidden from swimming during RAWE placements.
7. Students should report immediately their illness to the camp leader and teacher in-charge who in turn will
take necessary action.
8. Students should maintain cleanliness and ideal atmosphere in their places of stay and surroundings.
9. Students should not give room for any untoward incident to happen during RAWE placements.
10. The students once reported for RAWE should not move out of the respective assigned placements
11. During the KVK/ARS/AIA placements, the students should involve themselves in observation, discussions and
associate in organising method demonstrations, campaign, field visits, etc., as decided by the KVK / ARS.
12. All the students should mandatorily give the below undertaking and no objection certificate
1. Introduction
4. Schedule of Events
The Fifth Deans committee has given detailed curriculum of student READY programme for all the
disciplines in agriculture and allied sciences. The course curricula have been restructures to develop
much needed skills and entrepreneurial mind-set among the graduates to take up self-employment,
contribute to enhanced rural livelihood and food security, sustainability of agriculture and be propeller
for agricultural transformation. The following components are proposed for carrying out one year
Student READY programme in all the Under graduate (UG) disciplines:
Experiential Learning is an opportunity for the students to develop high quality professional
competence, skill development and confidence to step towards “Earn while learn”. Experiential Learning
aims towards Practical Work Experience in Real Life Situation among the undergraduate students and
therefore it helps student become “Job Providers rather than Job Seekers”.
Rural Agricultural Works Experiential enable the students to gain rural experience, give them confidence
and enhance on farm problem solving abilities in real life situations, especially in contact with farmers,
growers, etc.
Student Project is essential for students who are interested in higher education. Through this they will
gain expertise for identification of research problem, planning and setting up experiments and writing of
reports, etc.
EL provides the students an excellent opportunity to develop analytical and entrepreneurial skills and
knowledge through meaningful hands on experience, confidence in their ability to design and execute
project work. The main objectives of EL are:
Advisory Committee
There shall be an Advisory Committee headed by the Dean (Agri.), College of Agriculture as the
Chairman and all the Heads of the Departments of the College, the Co-ordinator and Associate Co-
ordinator of RAWEP as the members. The Committee is responsible to guide the teachers in-charge of
RAWEP and students for effective implementation. The Committee shall meet periodically to review and
monitor the programme.
Co-ordinator
There shall be two teachers from the Department of Agricultural Extension they will be designated as
Co-ordinator and Associate Co-ordinator to co-ordinate the entire RAWEP.
Work Diary
The students should write the individual daily work in diary during the placement in villages and AIAs.
The diary will be checked by the designated RAWEP teachers of different departments periodically and
during their visit to the villages.
Reports
The students should write the detailed report on completion of each assignment and it will be evaluated
by the concerned RAWEP teachers of different departments.
Evaluation
The performance of the students will be evaluated as specified separately for each of the RAWEP course
by the identified group leaders with the support of designated RAWEP teachers.
Group Leaders and Associates for the courses approved under each group
Group Course No. Group Leaders Associate Leaders
IV B.Sc. (Hons.) Agriculture
Village Attachment
I. Crop Production/ SRA-411 (0+4) Professor & Head Dr. Ashok Doddamani
Improvement Interventions (SS&AC)
II. Crop Protection Interventions Professor & Head
SRA-412 (0+3) Dr. C.M. Savitha
(Plant Pathology)
III. Social and Allied Science Professor & Head
SRA-413 (0+3) Dr. C. Narayanaswamy
Interventions (Agril. Economics)
IV. Extension and Transfer of Professor & Head
SRA-414 (0+4) Dr. C.M. Savitha
Technologies (Agril. Extension)
V. Plant Clinic / Information Professor & Head Dr. C. Narayanaswamy
SRA-415 (0+2)
Centre / Crop Museum (Agril. Extension)
VI. Attachment to SRA-416 (0+2) Professor & Head Dr. Y.N. Shivalingaiah
KVKs/Research stations and (Agril. Extension) Dr. Yashashwini, M.A.
other units
VII. Agro-Industrial Attachment Professor & Head Dr. Ganesamoorthi, S.
SRA-417 (0+2)
(Agril. Extension) Dr. Y.M. Gopala
IV B.Sc. (Hons.) Ag. MaCo.
Professor & Head Dr. Ashok Doddamani
Practical Extension Work in SRM-415 (0+2)
(Agril. Extension) Dr. M.S. Ganapathy
Villages
IV B.Tech. (Ag. Engg.) SRE-414 (0+2)
Professor & Head Dr. Ganesamoorthi, S.
Practical Extension Work in
(Agril. Extension) Dr. Babu R.M. Ray
Villages
SCHEDULE OF EVENTS
The RAWEP will be for a period of one full semester (21 weeks) during 2021-22. The break-up of 21
weeks for various components of RAWEP is as follows:
On Campus Orientation
The students registered for the RAWEP will be oriented on back ground, importance and objectives of
RAWEP, different activities to be conducted in villages, Programme planning, method of data collection,
types of leaders and their identification in villages, maintenance of work diary, using different extension
teaching methods and use of different teaching aids etc. Further, orientation will be given to the
students on various subject matter areas related to important crops and enterprises of the RAWEP
villages.
Agril. Microbiology
Biofertilizers usage in different crops: a) Rhizobium inoculation in leguminous crops b) Azotobacter
inoculation in cereals c) Azospirillum inoculation in paddy and ragi d) Gluconobacter inoculation in
sugarcane e) Use of phosphorus solubilizing microorganisms in crop production f) Azolla and its
cultivation, its importance in agriculture and animal husbandry g) PGPR microorganisms, AM fungi and
their importance in agriculture. Use of biofertilizers in horticulture and sericulture crops. Mushroom
cultivation, fast decomposers and compost enriching microbes. Microbial bio-control agents like
Trichoderma spp, Pseudomonas spp. and Bacillus spp.
Horticulture
Preparation of seed beds, sowing, planting/transplanting of vegetables and flower crops. Use of growth
regulators, weedicides, harvesting, packing, storage and transportation of vegetables and flowers.
Pinching, pruning and training in flower crops. Planting operation - opening of pits, filling the pits and
planting; Propagation of plants by budding, grafting, air layering, cutting with the use of growth
regulators. Top working and pruning in mango; Nutrition management, Post-harvest handling including
picking, packing and use of ripening treatments in fruits; Selection of coconut mother palms and nuts.
Sowing of nuts in the nursery. Selection and storage seed rhizomes of ginger and turmeric with seed
treatment and planting; recommended cultivation practices of major dry land horticultural crops;
Preparation of jam, jelly, squash, nectar, pickle etc.
Crop Physiology
Nutrient elements and their importance in growth and development of crops. Deficiency and toxicity
symptoms and their identification in the field and corrective measures. Foliar nutrition. Plant growth
regulators and their role in plant growth and development. Use of plant growth regulators in
agriculture, horticulture, forestry and industry. Demonstration of use of plant growth regulators to
induce rooting of cuttings, induction of regular flowering prevent/ reduce flower and fruit drops,
increase in fruit size breaking seed, dormancy, fruit ripening. Importance of seed hardening and
demonstration.
Plant Biotechnology
Tissue culture technologies to farmers and Nano-technologies.
Plant Pathology
Plant disease details for major crops – a) Important diseases and their severity, b) Collection of diseased
plants and plant parts; Disease management practices and their frequency; Use of fungicides,
bactericides, antibiotics; Different types of non-chemical inputs used; Sources of information on plant
protection practices. Information regarding storage practices; Information on conventional or local
practices of disease management; storage practices; Types of sprayers/ dusters and their availability;
Preparation of Bordeaux mixture; Cultural and biological management of soil borne disease; Seed
treatment with fungicides/ antibiotics; Preparation of spray solutions, proprietary fungicides and their
applications; Calculations of spray volume requirement – Preparation of NSKE and vegetable oils for
spraying; Use of nylon nets in nurseries; Use of biological agents; Root feeding of fungicides; Hot
water treatment and furadon or thimet application against nematodes.
Sericulture
Improved cultivation practices of mulberry; Improved silkworm rearing practices; Advantages of V-I
mulberry variety; Preservation of mulberry leaves for chawki rearing: Egg incubation; Chawki silkworm
rearing: Silkworm rearing on mulberry shoots; Application of bed disinfectants against silkworm
diseases; Cocoon harvesting and grading.
Apiculture
Identification of bees; floral calendar by including major and minor sources of nectar and pollen for the
year; Hiving of bee colonies: Bee-hive products.
Group III: SRA 413 (0+3): Social and Allied Science Interventions
Agril. Economics
Introductory economic principles of practical application in micro level problems faced by farmers in
agriculture; Introductory economic principles of practical application in macro level issues of the village
economy; Cost effectiveness of different agricultural technologies; Costing / Valuing inputs including
natural resources used in agriculture; Relative profitability of crops, livestock, horticulture, fishery
enterprises; Risks and uncertainties involved in cultivation and marketing and mitigation strategies;
Economic efficiency; Gaps in efficiency, productivity and how to address them.
Problem statement in lay person’s terms. Problem restated in Economic terminology or economic
parlance. The broad subject matter area which best describes the economic problem (classification of
the problem) Gaps between targets and achievement and factors facilitating (Ex. Access to quality
inputs and markets) Solutions at farm Solutions at program / policy levels. Appraising the selected
farmers regarding the economic solutions to the problems identified covering economic efficiency,
pricing, marketing, group marketing, backward and forward linkages, new enterprises, synergies,
diversification, and risk aversion strategies.
Agril. Engineering
Study on improved primary and secondary tillage implements, improved seed drill, seed-cum-fertilizer
drill, planters and transplanters, improved intercultural implements like hoes, hand weeder and ridger,
high-tech plant protection equipment like sprayers and dusters, improved sickles, harvester and
reapers; power operated winnowers, threshers, dryers, cleaners, graders and improved storage bins,
coconut climbers, coconut de-husker, groundnut decorticators, arecanut decorticators and maize
shelter, soil and water conservation structures.
Animal Science
Enrichment of dry fodder, Preparation of balanced cattle feed, Management of animals, Fodder
production and selection of animals, Preparation of balanced Cattle feed, Backyard poultry, Importance
of Goat and Sheep farming.
Agril. Extension
Extension programme planning and Execution, Leadership in rural areas and identification of leaders to
use in Extension work, Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) techniques for efficient extension work,
Extension teaching methods like General meeting, Farm and Home Visit, Group discussion meeting,
Method Demonstration, Result Demonstration, Campaign, Farmers Training, Exhibition, Field Visits,
Field days, Community work etc.
Group V: SRA 415 (0+2): Plant Clinic / Information Centre / Crop Museum Establishment
The students shall be given an opportunity to establish plant clinic at RSK and Plant Clinic cum
Information Centre along with Crop Museum at allotted villages as part of village stay practical.
Activities of Plant Clinic include Soil and Water sample collection and analysis. Display of specimens or
objects related to nutrient deficiency, pest and disease problems, weeds etc., at RSK and in the
information centre in the village. Further, they have to establish Information Centre depicting village
information, farming system, major crops/enterprises, problems identified and plan of work in the
centre. In addition to this, they are supposed to establish crop museum using latest varieties of local
important crops, some skill teaching activities like seed germination test, vermi compost preparation,
detection of fertilizer adulteration etc., apart from providing advisory service to farmers.
Group VI: SRA 416 (0+2): Attachment to KVKs/Research stations and other units.
Under this Group, the students shall be given an opportunity to work in KVKs, Research Stations and
other Units to study the objectives, activities, staffing pattern, plan of work of institute funding,
challenges and constraints etc.
Placement in Agro-Industries
The following are the subject matter areas identified by different departments for placement in
concerned Agro Industrial Attachment.
S. No. Departments Subject Matter Areas
1 Agricultural Bio-technology Centre, Dept. of Horticulture Hulimavu (for
Microbiology mushroom cultivation & Bio-fertilizers)
KCDC, Haralakunte, Singasandra Post (Compost making Bio-
fertilizers production)
Rhizobium Laboratory, KSDH, Hebbal, Bengaluru
2 Seed Science and NSC and KSSC, Hebbal
Technology KSSCA, Hebbal
STR / NSP, GKVK
3 Agronomy Cattle Feed Plant, Rajanukunte, Bengaluru
Tropical Agro Industries, Gouribidanur
4 Plant Pathology Cryogen
5 Agril. Entomology Pest Control of India, Sriramanahalli, Rajanukunte
National Bureau of Agricultural Important Insects (NBAII), Hebbal,
Bangalore
6 Horticulture Horticulture Garden - BEL Factory, Bengaluru
Hitakari Nursery, Attur Layout, Yelahanka New Town, Bangalore
7 Sericulture Chawki Rearing Centre and Silkworm
Grainage Techniques, Chikkaballapur
8 Agricultural Kissan Craft Mission Tools Pvt. Ltd., No. 32/5, Dasarahalli Village,
Engineering HA Farm Post, Hebbal, Bangalore-24
Sujay Irrigation Pvt. Ltd., No. 86, Main Road, Petechannappa
Industrial
Estate, Kamakshipalya, Bangalore-79
Mahendra Tractor Training Centre, Dept. of Agril. Engineering,
UAS, GKVK Bangalore
9 Agricultural Marketing, Placement in Marketing Institutions, Cooperative Institution and
Co-operation& Financial Institutions
Business Management
10 Soil Science & Placement in STL Dept. of Agricultural Zuari Agro Research Centre
Agricultural Chemistry and KCDC
11 Apiculture Karnataka Apiaries, Hiriyur
KVIC, Bangalore
12 Forestry and -
Environment Sciences
13 Agricultural Economics 1. Agricultural Finance Institutions
2. Agricultural Input Supply Institutions
3. Agricultural Marketing Institutions (APMC)
4.Agricultural Machineries Implements Enterprises
5. Dairy Enterprise
6. HOPCOMS, Lalbaugh, Bengaluru
7. Processing Enterprise
14 Food Science and Bakery Training Unit, Hebbal
Nutrition
15 Animal Science Inland Fisheries Unit, MRS, Hebbal
Dairy Unit, GKVK, Bengaluru
16 Agricultural Extension 1. Training Institutes – RUDSETI, DATC
2. Multimedia Development Institutes
3. Event Management Institutes
4. Mass Media Agencies– Print & Electronic media
5. NGOs
LEADERSHIP
Leadership is defined as the role and status of one or more individuals in the structure and functioning
of group organisations which enable these groups to meet a need or purpose that can be achieved only
through the co-operation of the members of the group.
Opinion leadership
Opinion leadership is the degree to which an individual is able to influence informally other individual’s
attitudes or overt behaviour in a desired way with relative frequency. Further, opinion leader is a person
/ individual who lead in influencing others opinions in informal ways. They are also known as fashion
leaders, information leaders, influencers etc. However, the characteristics of opinion leaders are like (1)
External communication: Opinion leaders have greater exposure to mass media than followers because
they attend to mass media channels more compared to others. They are more cosmopolite than their
followers. They have greater change agent contact than followers. (2) Accessibility: Opinion leaders to
relay their personal messages about innovations; they must have direct dialogue with their followers.
Therefore, the opinion leaders must be accessible one such indicant is social participation. Opinion
leaders have greater social participation than their followers. (3) Social status: Opinion leaders have
better social status than their followers. (4) Innovativeness: Opinion leaders are more innovative than
their followers because they adopt new ideas earlier than their peers.
(2) Key informants rating: Here the judges or key informants are asked to identify the opinion leaders
for a given topic(s). Key informants are especially knowledgeable about the patterns of influence in a
system. However, the advantages are like advantages: A cost and time saving method as compared to
socio-metric method and disadvantages are each informant must be thoroughly familiar with the
system.
(3) Self designating technique: This technique asks the members to indicate the tendency to regard
them as influential. The questions like, do you think people come to you for information or advice more
often than to others? will be asked to the members to identify the opinion leaders. This technique
depends upon the accuracy with which respondents can identify and report their self-images. However,
the advantages are measures the individual perceptions of his opinion leadership, which influence his
behaviour and disadvantages are dependent upon the accuracy with which respondents can identify
and report their self-images.
PRA Techniques: PRA methodology offers a basketful of tools and techniques for one to choose a best
combination depending on the purpose, objectives and resource availability for conducting
development research. There are many PRA techniques, which can be employed for understanding and
analyzing various facets of rural life. Further, before embarking on doing the PRA proper, it has to be
ensured that an appointment for the purpose with the village key stakeholders such as village headman
(Sarpanch / Pradhan), village accountant, village development officer, officials of other development
departments posted in the village, a cross section of farmers, etc. is fixed and accordingly carried out.
Freely and frankly share the objectives of the exercise to gain the confidence and willing cooperation of
the stakeholders. Use these contacts to quickly build the rapport with the villagers at large. Then start
the PRA using the following techniques in the same sequence as below.
1. Collection of basic information of the village: This technique enables to document in a relatively
short time the basic data of a village such as demographic, socio-economic, agriculture and animal
husbandry, pollution problems etc. In doing a PRA within a reasonable time frame, the PRA team
has to collect the basic information of the village by referring to the records available in the village
panchayat office and also by interacting with the Key Informants (Kls). For this, ideally select official
members of panchayat / school and such organizations of the village as Key Informants.
2. Village transect: It is also known as general transect. Transect is making a long walk inside the
village and locating the various items that are found therein like soil, crops, animals, problems, etc.
To start with a transect walk, decide the route with varied features, take at least three routes, two
along both the sides of village and one passing through the village. Ensure participation of villagers.
Discuss while conducting transect walk. Identify topography (agro ecological niches) like upland,
medium land, low land, road, residential area, field bunds, ponds, stream, hillock marshy land,
common land, forest land, orchards, arable land, non-arable land, etc. Write down above transect
lines in local language along with translation in English. Mention one niche once only, no matter
how often it occurs. Transect is not an imaginary line passing through the village. General
convention is to put uplands on left and lowlands on right. Put pictorials of niches on top. Now fill
up the transect matrix with reference to following variables in each of the agro-ecological niches:
soil type, water resources, crops, vegetables, trees, forests, agro forestry, forages, animals,
interventions, problems and opportunities. While listing the species, also list species not available
at present, but grown in other seasons.
3. Agro-ecology map: Agro -ecology map depicts the relation between agriculture and environment
which includes average temperature, average rainfall, fragmentation of holdings, natural
vegetation, drainage system, weeds, etc. Encourage farmers to draw this map. Identify major land
marks. Identify systems (village) and sub systems (crop land, orchards, common land etc.)
boundaries, show the neighbouring villages or other features like river, hillocks, government land,
forests etc., where the boundary of village ends. Depict crops, animals, natural resources like soil
type, water resources (wells, river, channel, ponds etc.), forest, common property resources (CPRs),
use of locally available resources or whatever stake holders observe during the walk. Write in local
language along with English translation. It differs from village map.
4. Resource map: This indicates both the natural resources and manmade resources needed for
development of agriculture. Ensure the participation of all stakeholders (male, female, old, young
and children). Depict main crops, trees, animals, houses, schools, farm implements, luxury items,
communication means, social resources like women groups, self-help groups (SHG), local self-
government, etc.
5. Social map: This is a simple drawing or map drawn without scale to understand and simplify
location and structure of houses and other social facilities. It depicts the various social issues of the
village such as social structure, stratification, social facilities, conflicts, cooperation, value systems,
leadership pattern, housing pattern, social evils, etc.
6. Mobility map: This indicates the mobility pattern of rural people in terms of the places visited,
purpose, mode of transport, cost and time involved, etc. In a way, this technique helps us to
analyze the cosmopolite behaviour of people.
7. Time line and time trend: Time line indicates the major remembered events in the history of a
village life that have direct or indirect bearing on the rural life. Time trend, on the other hand,
reveals the changes / fluctuations that have occurred over a period of time in the variables
influencing village life. Time trend also hints at the coping behaviour of villagers during adversities.
8. Seasonal analysis: This indicates the month-wise abnormalities with regard to agriculture and
animal husbandry.
9. Impact / consequence diagram: This indicates the changes that have occurred either for individual
or for the society due to adoption of technology.
10.Wealth ranking: It refers to placing villagers along a wealth continuum described in terms of a set
of criteria identified by the villagers themselves.
11.Livelihood analysis: It indicates the way in which villagers belonging to different wealth categories
manage their livelihood in terms of income-expenditure dynamics including crisis management.
12.Farm household map: This map depicts the way in which the surroundings of a typical household
appear without going in to the details of its inside structure.
13.Bio-resource flow diagram: This indicates the degree to which village household members utilize
and recycle the various resources in and around their settings to suggest remedial measures.
14.Venn diagram: This is also known as chapatti diagram. It indicates the importance of various
individuals and institutions in and outside the village with regard to a phenomenon related to rural
life, e.g., getting loan for agricultural purposes. It reflects on the linkages and the stakeholders of
the village with respect to the phenomenon studied.
15.Daily routine diagram: This diagram depicts the way in which rural people manage their daily time.
16.Indigenous technical know-how (ITK) map: This map depicts the pictorial instructions on the
indigenous technologies found in village with reference to agriculture.
17.Technology map: The technology map indicates the technology decision behaviour of the farmers
in terms of adoption, rejection and discontinuance with reference to the agricultural technologies.
18.Matrix ranking: Matrix ranking indicates the reasons for technology decision behaviour of the
farmers.
19.Preference ranking: This technique helps to identify and prioritize various agricultural problems in
a village.
20.Problem tree: The problem tree indicates various causes responsible for the specific problem
related to agriculture. This also hints at possible intervention for the various causes which will help
in problem identification related to a discipline.
21.Solution tree: It is a modification of the problem tree, wherein for each level of problem cause,
solutions are indicated to solve that particular problem.
22.Action plan: It refers to the plan of action prepared in a participatory way taking the viewpoints of
all the concerned stakeholders to solve the top most researchable problem. It tries to answer a few
basic questions like what, how, when, where and by whom relating to course of action to solve the
identified and prioritized problem.
b) Conducting: Conducting a meeting is the actual running of a meeting. The two aspects to be
considered are programme procedure and audience participation. Programme procedure like (1) Start
the meeting on time. (2) State the purpose and programme of the meeting. (3) Make brief introduction
at the beginning of the meeting. (4) Focus attention on central theme. (5) Keep meeting moving on
schedule. (6) Use appropriate audio-visual aids. Audience participation like (1) Watch reactions of
audience, encourage audience participation. (2) Close meeting on time with brief summary by the
Chairman. (3) Give recognition to the individuals who have actively participated. (4) Handover relevant
folders or pamphlets at the time of break-off. (5) Take names of those interested for further information
or follow up.
c) Follow up: A meeting should never be regarded as an end in itself. The process of meeting should be
an integral part of the whole educational activities i.e., your extension activities in the villages. A printed
summary of the talks should be given at the end of the meeting.
Assignment :(a) Follow the above procedure and conduct the general meeting in your allotted village
and a check list of the questions for the students to evaluate are given below.
1. Whether the time and place was most suitable? Yes / No
2. Whether the physical arrangements comfortable? Yes / No
3. Did the meeting begin on time? Yes / No
4. If the meeting was a long one, were there suitable intervals in between? Yes / No
5. Did the audience show interest in the meeting? Yes / No
6. Was the agenda over-crowded? Yes / No
7. Was the business of the meeting well conducted? Yes / No
8. Did the speaker make a good impression on the audience? Yes / No
9. Could every one hear all that was said? Yes / No
10. Was the subject matter made easily understandable? Yes / No
11. Whether the teaching aids used were adequate? Yes / No
12. Was the discussion stimulating? Yes / No
13. Was it constructive and to the point? Yes / No
14. Did the audience participate fully? Yes / No
15. Was the discussion summarized adequately? Yes / No
16. Were any useful conclusions reached? Yes / No
17. Did the meeting lead to positive results ? Yes / No
18. Whether improvements could be made for the next meeting Yes / No
19. If yes, what improvements?
(a)............................................................................................
(b)............................................................................................
(c)............................................................................................
FARM AND HOME VISIT
Farm and home visit is a direct contact by the extension worker with the farmer or the members of the
family at his / her home or on his / her farm for a specific purpose.
Purpose: (1) To get acquaintance and get confidence of the farmer and to give a courtesy call. (2) To
discuss individual problems. (3) To find out problems. (4) To obtain or give information. (5) To teach
skills.
Procedure: (1) It should be made with a definite purpose. (2) Punctuality and consideration of the time
of the farmer should always be borne in mind. (3) Schedule of visits should be worked out to save time.
(4) Remote and unfrequented farms and homes should always be kept in view. (5) Use this method to
reinforce other methods.
During the farm and home visit the following points are to be followed
(1) Develop conversation on interested topics. (2) Let the farmer do most of the talking and do not
interrupt him / her. (3) Speak only when he / she is willing to hear. (4) Talk in terms of he / she has
interest. (5) Use natural and easy language, speak slowly and cheerfully. (6) Be accurate in your
statement. (7) Don’t prolong arguments. (8) Let the farmer take the credit for good things. (9) Be sincere
in learning as well as teaching. (10) Record the visit - date, purpose, accomplishments and
commitments. (11) Handover a folder or leaflet etc. pertaining to the topic discussed, if necessary. (12)
Follow up the visit.
Assignment: Follow the above procedure in employing the farm and home visits during your RAWEP.
Document all the farm and home visits of RAWEP in the following format.
Purpose: (1) To prepare a favourable climate for discussion and help in better understanding of the
problem by pooling. (2) To facilitate in-depth discussion by involving a number of participants. (3) To
generate new ideas and methods and select the rational ones through group interaction. (4) To develop
a favourable attitude and commitment for action through group involvement. (5) To act as a safety valve
for reducing tension.
Procedure
a) Planning : (1) Select the topic based on the needs of the people. (2) Collect enough technical
information on the topic. (3) List out and collect objects, specimens, models and other materials
required. (4) Prepare the teaching materials (slides, charts, flannel graphs etc.). (5) Decide the effective
speakers for the meeting. (6) Decide the place, time and venue of the meeting in consultation with the
villagers. (7) Give wide publicity for the meeting. (8) Make physical arrangements for the meeting.
b) Conducting: (1) Start the meeting on time. (2) Physical arrangements should be proper. (3) Logical
way of presentation of the topic and initiation of discussion, involvement of the farmers at each and
every stage. (4) Use effective teaching aids to support teaching. (5) Employ models, specimens and
samples during presentation. (6) Encourage farmers to participate in discussions. (7) Identify the shy
farmers and encourage them to participate in meeting actively. (8) Avoid arguments with the farmers.
(9) Present the cost of the new practice discussed. (10) Use local language during the presentation. (11)
Distribute relevant literature at the end of the meeting. (12) Thank the audience.
c) Evaluation: (1) Counting the farmers present in the meeting. (2) Active participation of the audience.
(3) Counting the number of persons who accepted the matter / technical know-how discussed.
Assignment: (1) Follow the procedure given for conducting group discussion meeting. (2) Conduct the
group discussion meetings based on needs and interests of the farmers. (3) Record the following
information after completion of every group discussion meeting.
METHOD DEMONSTRATION
Method Demonstration is a short time demonstration before a group to teach as how to carry out an
entirely new practice or an old practice in a better way. This is a skill teaching method.
Purpose : (1) To teach skill and to stimulate people for action. (2) To build up learner’s confidence and
satisfaction on the practice.
Procedure
a) Planning : (1) Analyse the skills required. (2) Inform well in advance about the time, place and date of
conducting method demonstration. (3) Ensure the materials required for conducting method
demonstration well in advance. (4) Select the place where all the farmers could be able to see the
method demonstration.
b) Conducting : (1) Be at the spot early to check up equipment and materials required for conducting
method demonstration. (2) Extension worker has to practice by himself before carrying out method
demonstration. (3) Make proper arrangements to facilitate all the participants to have a clear look at
demonstration and to take part in the discussion. (4) Conduct demonstration step by step. (5) Give
opportunity to individuals to practice the skill. (6) Distribute leaflets or any other literature related to
the demonstration.
c) Evaluation : (1) List out the number of participants with names. (2) Get the names of the participants
who come forward to take up a particular skill shown in the method demonstration. (3) Publish the
news story on the demonstration. (4) Follow up the participants who have practiced skills. (5) Entrust
the leaders with the task of watching the adoption of new practice.
Assignment: (1) Follow the above procedure in conducting any method demonstration. (2) In each
village, conduct 5 - 6 method demonstrations based on the important skills that farmers should learn.
(3) Record the following information at the end of each method demonstration.
a. Topic ...............................................
b. Date, place and time. ...............................................
c. Name of the student(s) conducted the demonstration ................................................
d. Specialists participated ................................................
e. Number of audience participated. ...............................................
f. Questions asked by the farmers. ...............................................
g. Answers to questions by students. ...............................................
h. Teaching aids used. ...............................................
RESULT DEMONSTRATION
Result demonstration is a demonstration conducted to show the worth of the new practice over the
existing one at a particular point of time in a given place and this will be conducted by the farmer
himself / herself under the direct supervision of extension worker. It needs careful planning, substantial
time and record keeping. Further, the result demonstration can be used when (a) the technology is new
to the area and (b) the extension worker fails to convince the farmers about the technology by using
other methods.
Purpose: (1) To show the worth of new technology over the existing one. (2) To create confidence about
the technology in the farmer as well as extension worker. (3) To educate the other farmers about the
technology.
Procedure: (1) Analyse situation and determine the need for demonstration. (2) Decide upon specific
purpose and write down the statement of objectives. (3) Workout the design of the demonstration i.e.,
plan the result demonstration.
(a) Select the demonstrator: (a) Consult with local leaders and select a demonstrator who commands
the confidence and respect of his/her neighbours and who is interested in improving his /her practices
(He / She should be typical farmer of the area). Select the demonstrator in a meeting. (b) Visit the
prospective demonstrator to make sure that all conditions for success of demonstration are available.
(c) The demonstrator should be convinced of his/her responsibility for the successful completion of the
demonstration and its effect upon the community. (d) The demonstrator should be willing for the use of
demonstration for teaching purpose through publicity, pictures, meetings, tours etc. (e) The
demonstrator should secure the necessary physical equipment, supplies and materials to carry out the
demonstration in successful way. (f) Explain and agree upon procedure with the demonstrator and leave
written instructions preferably.
(b) Select the plot: (1) The plot should be located preferably in a road side for easy accessibility and
publicity. (2) The field should be representative of the farmers in the village (neither too rich nor too
poor).
(c) Start the demonstration: (1) Give wide publicity before starting the demonstration. (2) Get all the
materials ready. (3) Have written plan of work indicating specific tasks. (4) Start the demonstration in
the presence of the villagers. (5) Arrange for a method demonstration where a skill may be involved in
the beginning of the demonstration. (6) Mark the demonstration plots with large signs, so that all can
see.
(d) Use of demonstration: (1) Farmers should be taken to field during the growth of the crop to explain
the difference. (2) Conducting result demonstration meeting at the time of the harvest and yields should
be compared with reference to cost. (3) Photographs and slides should be taken for further use
(educational use).
Assignment: Initiate the result demonstration on the following technologies. (1) Improved varieties of
crops. (2) Mushroom cultivation. (3) Any other new technology. Further, record the following
information after initiation of each result demonstration.
(a) Procedure Planning (local people be involved in planning) (1) Analyse the situation. (2) Select the
practice to promote. (3) Set objectives. (4) Plan for evaluation. (5) Decide how to involve people. (6)
Prepare the schedule of events. (7) Arrange for equipment and supplies.
(b) Conducting: (1) Give publicity. (2) Conduct meetings. (3) Make farm and home visits. (4) Launch your
campaign. (5) Give opportunity to individuals to practice the skill. (6) Demonstrate recommended
practice through exhibits, contests, slogans, signs, posters, wall newspaper, radio and television.
(c) Ending campaign dramatically :(1) Set a definite time to end the campaign. (2) Feature the final day
so that the people can share the satisfaction of completing the project. (3) Encourage all the people who
took part in the campaign to come and rejoice its success. (4) Invite important persons. (5) Recognize
community leaders for their work. (6) Report results to the people.
(d) Evaluation: (1) Counting the people who have participated. (2) Measure what changes were
expected either in the knowledge or in skills or in attitudes or in the adoption after the campaign. (3)
What evidences can be noticed with respect to changes. (4) Who is adopting recommended practice
after the campaign? However, Evaluation is a continuous process, but the final evaluation is necessary
to provide adequate guide lines for future programmes.
Assignment: (1) Organise a campaign in your allotted villages by following the above procedure and (2)
Record the following information after conducting the campaign.
FARMERS TRAINING
Farmers’ training is an intensive educational activity with a focus on the development of selected
manual or managerial skills based on adequate background understanding and facilitating systematic
preparation and application of new technology.
Purpose: (1) To build upon the interest of farmers to lead them to action. (2) To enable farmers to learn
the new technology unhurriedly, its background, its application and its consequences. (3) To enable farmers
to learn and practice the technology under comparable or stimulated conditions. (4) To make use of group dynamics
for reinforcing learning and facilitate horizontal learning. (5) To make use of progressive farmers and
facilitators in future extension work.
(b) Training: (1) Put it in a way more convincing to the participants. (2) Incorporate demonstrations to
improve the skills. (3) Trainers should visualise the actual work situations of farmers and should tailor it
accordingly. (4) Provide an opportunity to the participants to clear their doubts regarding the subject.
(c) Post-training: (1) Assess the effectiveness of training. (2) Ensure conditions for improved
performance by participants in their fields. (3) Plan follow-up action.
Assignment: (1) Follow the above procedure in conducting farmers training programme. (2) Conduct
the farmers training programmes in your allotted villages by involving the scientists of different subject
matter areas from the university. (3) Record the following information after conducting the farmers
training programme.
a. Subject ........................................................
b. Date, place and time. ........................................................
c. Name of the scientists participated. ........................................................
d. Number of audience participated. ........................................................
e. Questions asked by the farmers. ........................................................
f. Answers to questions by scientists. ........................................................
g. Teaching aids used. ........................................................
h. Feedback of scientists ........................................................
i. Farmers’ opinion (feedback) ........................................................
EXHIBITION
Exhibition is a systematic display of models, charts, photographs, maps, specimen or any other materials
in a pre-decided place and time.
Assignment
(1) Follow the above procedure, plan and organise one exhibition in each batch of the RAWEP at main
village based on the local situation and problems and (2) Record the following information after the
exhibition.
Purpose
(1) To elicit the information from the farmers. (2) To inform and convince the farmers about the
problems existing in the field. (3) To educate the other farmers about the demonstrated technology.
(4) To diagnose the technical problems.
Assignment: (1) Organise field visits of interested farmers to nearby demonstration units and (2) Record
the following information at the end.
FIELD DAY
Field day is an educational opportunity, planned and organised to involve interested farmers, farm
leaders and organisational representatives. Focus of attention is on the recommended new technology
to highlight its impact, as well as to facilitate an exchange of views and opinions among the participants,
leading to the formation of firm attitudes and opinions regarding adoption of the new technology.
Purpose
(1) To observe the new technology in its application and to evaluate its suitability and benefits. (2) To
facilitate discussion among groups of participants resulting in firm views on the recommended
technology. (3) To create a favourable atmosphere for a rapid diffusion of the technology. (4) To build
up opinion leaders and facilitators.
(b) Conducting: (1) Start the activity on time. (2) The objectives of the demonstration should be
explained by the extension worker. (3) The demonstrator-farmer should explain the procedure followed
in the demonstration step by step. (4) The participants in small groups should be taken around the
demonstration plot. (5) If possible, arrange for sample harvest. (6) Arrange the systematic discussion on
all relevant aspects including the economics with the demonstrator-farmer and the extension
specialists. (7) The main conclusions should be summarised for all to know.
(c) Follow-up: (1) Identify the farmers interested in the new technology for follow-up. (2) Encourage the
demonstrator-farmer and others to help other interested farmers. (3) Initiate further educational work
using the evidence built up. However, record the following information.
COMMUNITY WORK
Community work is an intensive activity involving the people of a community with a common goal for
overall development.
Assignment :(1) Plan the community work depending upon the need and execute it properly in the
allotted villages. (2) Record the following information at the end of community work.
1. Assessment of pest and natural enemy densities: The students should record the pest population
and their natural enemies on different crops along with a thorough record of pest management
practices and educate the farmers on these aspects of differentiating the pest insects and their natural
enemies.
2. Training farmers on the need for surveillance of pest and natural enemies: The students should
make regular farm visits and record the population of pests and their natural enemies so that during
successive phases of visits the changing pattern of pest and natural enemy densities can be documented
and the farmers’ be demonstrated about the importance of natural enemies. The relevance of these
data to pest management decisions need to be conveyed to the farmers.
3. Educating farmers on the importance of keeping record of purchases of the insecticides: The
students should accompany the farmers during the purchases of insecticides and other pest
management inputs. Basic requirements of obtaining the bills checking on the dates of manufacture,
expiry dates, costs, packaging sizes and decisions on the quantity to be purchased etc. are to be
conveyed to the farmers about handling purchases of pest management inputs. The exercise also
includes educating farmers on the sources of pest management inputs.
4. Seed treatment with pesticides: Conduct demonstrations on treatment of seeds for protecting the
seedlings from pests and diseases in selected crops.
5. Preparation of spray solutions: Conduct demonstrations on preparation of spray solutions / dusts.
6. Calculation of spray volume requirement: Demonstrate simple methods of calculating the spray
volume required for proper coverage at different stages of the crop.
7. Harvesting and processing local plants & their products for pest management practices: Many local
plants such as neem, annona, pongamia, heddumbe, mukkadaka, etc. are excellent sources of
insecticides. Crude preparations of these can be effectively used to replace synthetic insecticidal input.
However, these inputs have the inherent dangers of variable performances. To overcome such
variability, the plant or their products have to be properly handled. The students should train the
farmers in their proper handling to reduce the synthetic insecticidal inputs.
8. Preparation of NSKE, vegetable oils and other plant sources for spraying: Conduct demonstrations
on preparation of neem seed kernel extract (NSKE) and vegetable oil spray solution and precautions to
be taken for high efficacy.
9. Preparation of NPV for spraying: Conduct demonstration on preparation of NPV along with the
necessary adjuvants for spraying.
10. Use of pheromone traps for pest monitoring: Conduct demonstration on procurement, handling
and interpretation of pheromone trap catches for monitoring pests like Helicoverpa armigera,
Spodoptera plutella, etc.
11. Safe handling and field release of parasites and predators: Conduct demonstration on safe handling
and field release of natural enemies in selected crops.
12. Use of nylon nets in nurseries: Conduct demonstration on the type of net and the method of using
them to exclude disease vectors and other pests to reduce the insecticidal input.
13. Root feeding and / or stem injection of pesticides for the control of pests and diseases: Conduct
demonstration on the correct procedure to be adopted for root feeding / stem injection for the
management of pests and diseases in palms like coconut.
14. Use of fumigants for the control of storage pests: Conduct demonstration on safe and effective
utilization of fumigants against storage pests.
15. Techniques in rodent management: Conduct demonstration on physical and chemical methods of
rodent managements.
PLANT PATHOLOGY
The details of the activities under the component of Plant Pathology are as follows:
Learning Exercises
1. Recording the plant disease details for major crops of the village: Assessment of the disease
situation on crops grown in the village by recording the information on all major crops. This exercise will
have the following two components:
a) Recording important diseases and their severity: Record the incidence / severity of diseases on
major crops, the crop stages attacked and note the severity of the disease either by qualitative or
quantitative estimation.
b) Collection of diseased plants and plant parts: Collect the soil samples of diseased plants or plant
parts and diagnose the prevailing diseases on major crops of the village and classify or group them
based on group of pathogen, symptoms / damage and nature of transmission.
2. Recording disease management practices and their frequency: Collect information on the prevailing
disease management practices being followed by the farmers in the village. Collect the information
according to crop, disease and nature of management practice (cultural, biological, chemical etc.).
3. Recording the fungicides, bactericides and antibiotics used: Collect the information regarding use of
fungicides, bactericides, antibiotics etc. with chemical names, trade names and manufacturers,
formulation (EC, WP, Dust), concentration or quantity used, method of application, stage of application
etc., to learn about the range of chemicals available for plant protection and the level of awareness
among farmers about plant protection chemicals.
4. Recording different types of non-chemical inputs used: Collect the information regarding the use of
non-chemical inputs like use of resistant varieties, adjustment of sowing date, cultural practices, etc. for
disease management.
5. Recording sources of information on plant protection practices: Collect the information to learn
about the channels of information used by the farmers to obtain and seek advice on plant protection
and thereby understand the working of the extension agencies.
6. Recording information regarding storage practices: Collect the information on storage practices of
agricultural produce like grains, seeds, fruits and vegetables including fodder and the associated
diseases of such produce to identify problems of diseases encountered by the farmers in the post-
harvest stages of all major crops.
7. Recording information on conventional or local practices of disease management: Collect the
information about traditional / local practices of disease management, if any, followed by the farmers.
8. Recording types of sprayers / dusters and their availability: Collect the information on availability of
various types of plant protection equipment in the village and plant protection equipment used by the
farmers.
9. Preparation of Bordeaux mixture: Use of good quality copper sulphate and lime in preparation of
Bordeaux Mixture for management of important crop diseases.
10. Cultural and biological management of soil borne disease: Collect the information on practicing
deep ploughing, soil solarisation, application of organic amendments, mixed cropping etc. in the
management of soil borne diseases.
Demonstrations to be conducted
1. Seed treatment with fungicides / antibiotics: Conduct demonstration on treatment of seeds or
propagating material for protecting the seedling from diseases in selected crops.
2. Preparation of spray solutions, proprietary fungicides and their applications: Conduct
demonstration on correct way of preparation of spray solution / dusting and other methods of
application.
3. Calculation of spray volume requirement: Conduct demonstration on simple methods of calculating
the spray volume required for proper coverage at different stages of the crop.
4. Preparation of NSKE and vegetable oils for spraying: Conduct demonstrations on the correct way to
prepare neem seed kernel extract and vegetable oil spray solution for vector management and
precautions to be taken for high efficacy.
5. Use of nylon nets in nurseries: Conduct demonstrations on the type of nylon net and the method of
using them to exclude pathogen vectors to prevent virus infection.
6. Use of biological agents: Conduct demonstrations on multiplication and use of biological agents such
as Trichoderma spp. for disease management.
7. Root feeding of fungicides for the control of diseases: Conduct demonstration on the correct
procedure to be adopted for root feeding for the management of soil borne diseases in coconut, banana
etc.
8. Hot water treatment and furadon or thimet application against nematodes: Conduct demonstration
on rhizome treatment in banana.
SERICULTURE
1. Collect the information on details of mulberry cultivation and silkworm rearing practices.
2. Educate the farmers about the improved cultivation practices of mulberry.
3. Educate the farmers about the improved silkworm rearing practices.
4. Educate the farmers regarding the advantages of V-I mulberry variety.
5. Conduct the demonstrations on preservation of mulberry leaves for chawki rearing.
6. Conduct the demonstrations on egg incubation.
7. Conduct the demonstrations on chawki silkworm rearing.
8. Conduct discussion meetings / demonstrations on silkworm rearing on mulberry shoots.
9. Conduct the demonstrations on application of bed disinfectants against silkworm diseases.
10. Conduct the demonstrations on cocoon harvesting and grading.
AGRICUTURAL ECONOMICS
1. Appraisal of situation and identification of needs and problems: Collection of information through
the interview and observation method on land use pattern, land holdings, source and extent of
irrigation, season-wise crop production, socio-economic information, demographic features, livestock
population, infrastructure and institutional facility of the village.
2. Resource appraisal and farm inventory: The inventory of the resources on the farm viz., land, well,
trees on the farm, farm machinery and equipment, farm animals, family labour, distance to the nearest
market, credit institutions, availability of public transport etc. need to be ascertained to facilitate in
planning for various production activities on the farm.
3. Economics of farm enterprises: The cost-return structure of economically important crop and other
enterprises on the farm needs to be ascertained for preparation of alternate farm plans considering the
resource inventory and the institutional support available.
4. Procurement of farm inputs: The availability of requisite farm inputs such as seed and plant,
production and protection inputs, farm machinery and equipment, sources, distance from the farm,
quantity and quality of input availability, prices of inputs need to be recorded to facilitate planning for
different production activities.
5. Agricultural credit: The information on the sources of credit, terms and conditions of borrowing,
quantum and method of repayment, the nature and magnitude of overdue and the causes for the same
should be sought from the contact farmers to judge the performance of institutional credit.
AGRICULTURAL MARKETIING, CO-OPERATION AND BUSINESS MANAGAMENT
1. Grading of farm produce: Collection of information on the grading aspects of the farm produce.
2. Marketing of farm produce: Collection of information on the marketing aspects from the household
in respect of the marketable and marketed surplus, the market where the output is sold, the prices
received, the cost of marketing etc.
3. Group discussion meetings on balanced diets for adult women: Conduct group discussion meetings
on balanced diets for adult women.
7. Value addition in ragi and soybean: Conduct demonstrations on value addition in ragi and soybean.
8. Promotion of sanitation and hygiene: Educate the farmers regarding sanitation and hygiene in
villages.
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LIST OF STUDENTS REGISTERED FOR RAWE PROGRAMME
B.Sc. (Hons.) Agri.
Sl.no ID No. Names Sl.no ID No. Names
1 ALB 9001 ABHISHEK R PADANAD 43 ALB 9043 BHAVANI BIRADAR
2 ALB 9002 ADARSH O R 44 ALB 9045 BHOOMIKA D
3 ALB 9003 AHALYA M S 45 ALB 9046 BHOOMIKA S L
4 ALB 9004 AISHWARYA M 46 ALB 9047 BHUMIKA S E
5 ALB 9005 AISHWARYA S 47 ALB 9048 BINAYAK SAMAL
6 ALB 9006 AISHWARYA SANJAY KAMAGOND 48 ALB 9049 BRUNDA G
7 ALB 9007 AKASH K N 49 ALB 9050 BYATESH S R
8 ALB 9008 AKASH M S 50 ALB 9051 CHAITHANYA K
9 ALB 9009 AKASH MEDEGAR 51 ALB 9052 CHAITRA S BALARADDI
10 ALB 9010 AKSHATHA N M 52 ALB 9053 CHANCHALA S
11 ALB 9011 AKSHAYA S NAIR 53 ALB 9054 CHANDAN H C
12 ALB 9012 AMAREGOUDA S/o 54 ALB 9055 CHANDAN Y
CHANDRASHEKHARAGOUDA M P
13 ALB 9013 AMAREGOUDA S/o 55 ALB 9056 CHANDANA C S
DODDANAGOUDA
14 ALB 9014 AMMAAISHA BAGAWAN 56 ALB 9057 CHANDANA M C
15 ALB 9015 ANAGHA DAS 57 ALB 9058 CHANDRAKALA
16 ALB 9016 ANANYA BIMAL 58 ALB 9059 CHELLI SPANDANA
17 ALB 9017 ANARGHYA B K 59 ALB 9060 CHETAN SIDDUBA VAMBASE
18 ALB 9018 ANIL C KALLAPPANAVAR 60 ALB 9061 CHETHAN C
19 ALB 9019 ANIL KUMBAR 61 ALB 9062 CHETHAN NAYAKA R
20 ALB 9020 ANJAN KUMAR H 62 ALB 9063 CHINTHANA G D
21 ALB 9021 ANJUM GUTTEDAR 63 ALB 9064 CHITHRA K S
22 ALB 9022 ANUSHA S 64 ALB 9065 CHITHRASHREE T N
23 ALB 9091 ARPITHA T D 65 ALB 9066 CHITYALA KAVYA CHARITHA
24 ALB 9023 ARTI 66 ALB 9067 CHRISTIN SARA GEORGE
25 ALB 9025 ASHINA ANSARI 67 ALB 9284 D TINA
26 ALB 9026 ASHMITHA G V 68 ALB 9068 DANESH
27 ALB 9027 ASHWINI G 69 ALB 9069 DANESHWARI PATIL
28 ALB 9028 ASHWINI S P 70 ALB 9070 DARSANAPU MADHU
29 ALB 9029 ASISH KUMAR MAHABHOI 71 ALB 9071 DARSHAN A L
30 ALB 9142 B V LOKESH 72 ALB 9072 DARSHAN N R
31 ALB 9030 BANOTH PAVANI 73 ALB 9073 DARSHANGOWDA B P
32 ALB 9031 BASAMMA 74 ALB 9074 DEEPA V
33 ALB 9032 BASANGOUDA G PATIL 75 ALB 9075 DEVARAJ S
34 ALB 9033 BASAVALINGA HIREMATH 76 ALB 9076 DHANUSH B
35 ALB 9035 BHAGAVAN R KALEBAG 77 ALB 9077 DHANUSH D D
36 ALB 9036 BHAGYALAXMI P KUDARIHAL 78 ALB 9078 DHANUSHREE H K
37 ALB 9037 BHANU PRIYA ROY 79 ALB 9079 DHRUVA J
38 ALB 9038 BHARATH GOWDA H K 80 ALB 9080 DIVYA BHANDARI
39 ALB 9039 BHARATH KUMAR D R 81 ALB 9081 EDURU SINDHU
40 ALB 9040 BHARATHESH 82 ALB 9034 G BASAVARAJA
41 ALB 9041 BHARATHKUMAR B J 83 ALB 9184 G PRAJWAL
42 ALB 9042 BHAVANA K 84 ALB 9082 GADILINGAPPA
47
B.Sc. (Hons.) Agri.
Sl.no ID No. Names Sl.no ID No. Names
85 ALB 9085 GANESHA A C 129 ALB 9139 LIKHITHA C K
86 ALB 9086 GANGOTREE BEHERA 130 ALB 9140 LIKITHA D
87 ALB 9087 GAYANA S 131 ALB 9141 LITTLE JENAMANI
88 ALB 9088 GEETHA C R 132 ALB 9084 M GAGANA
89 ALB 9089 GUNASHREE M 133 ALB 9143 MADAN MOHAN DEVAT
90 ALB 9090 GUNNAM VARSHITHA 134 ALB 9144 MADHU KUMAR S R
91 ALB 9103 GURUKIRAN R 135 ALB 9146 MADHUKRISHNA D
92 ALB 9104 GURUSHANTAPPA M BAVIKATTI 136 ALB 9147 MAHENDRA B T
93 ALB 9105 HANAMANT 137 ALB 9148 MAHESH BHAKARE
94 ALB 9106 HARISH H 138 ALB 9150 MALLIKARJUN V GOUNDI
95 ALB 9107 HARSHA KURUWATTI 139 ALB 9152 MANJUNATH PRADHANI
96 ALB 9108 HARSHITHA N 140 ALB 9153 MANOJ R
97 ALB 9109 HARSHITHA R 141 ALB 9154 MANOJ S
98 ALB 9110 HEMA 142 ALB 9155 MANOJ S GOWDA
99 ALB 9111 HEMANTH B A 143 ALB 9094 MD WASIM AKRAM
100 ALB 9112 HEMANTH P 144 ALB 9156 MEGHAVATH SEVA NAIK
101 ALB 9092 HEMANTH R 145 ALB 9157 MOHAMMAD GOUSE M
102 ALB 9113 HRITHVIKA SINGH VISHEN 146 ALB 9158 MONICA H A
103 ALB 9093 IRAGANTEPPA M NAYKODI 147 ALB 9159 MONISH GOWDA T P
104 ALB 9114 JASHWANTH C 148 ALB 9160 MONISH Y
105 ALB 9115 JATIN AGGARWAL 149 ALB 9161 MRITTIKA MUKHERJEE
106 ALB 9116 JAYANTH R 150 ALB 9131 N KIRAN
107 ALB 9117 JEEVAN B J 151 ALB 9162 NAGARAJ SHRIKANTH CHABBI
108 ALB 9149 K MAHESHWARI 152 ALB 9163 NAGASHREE B A
109 ALB 9170 K R NAVEEN 153 ALB 9164 NANDEESH MANTRODI
110 ALB 9118 KAJAL H KARNESHI 154 ALB 9165 NANDISH PATIL
111 ALB 9119 KARTHIK BENNI 155 ALB 9166 NANDITHA S
112 ALB 9120 KARTHIK D M 156 ALB 9167 NARASIMHA KARABHARI
113 ALB 9121 KARTHIK R 157 ALB 9168 NARESH H N
114 ALB 9122 KARTHIKA PILLAI P 158 ALB 9169 NARESHGOWDA D
115 ALB 9123 KARTIK 159 ALB 9171 NAYANA MALLIKARJUN UMARANI
116 ALB 9124 KARTIK K DESHPANDE 160 ALB 9172 NIDHI U KALLIMATH
117 ALB 9125 KARUNAKARA REDDY T V 161 ALB 9173 NIMISHA PRABHAKAR
118 ALB 9127 KAVANA M S 162 ALB 9174 NIRUPADI
119 ALB 9128 KAVYA K L 163 ALB 9175 NISARGA GS
120 ALB 9129 KAVYA M 164 ALB 9176 NISARGA M A
121 ALB 9130 KEERTHANA S P 165 ALB 9177 NISCHITH T L
122 ALB 9132 KIRTHIK RAAJ I 166 ALB 9178 NISHAT C AVERI
123 ALB 9133 KOJ SUNYA 167 ALB 9179 NITHINGOWDA H G
124 ALB 9134 KRISHNA KANTH M L 168 ALB 9180 NITIKA KUMARI
125 ALB 9135 KUSHAL A V 169 ALB 9181 NITISH N KUMAR
126 ALB 9136 LANCHANA M B 170 ALB 9188 P PRANATHI
127 ALB 9137 LAVANYA E 171 ALB 9182 PARIKSHITH GOWDA A
128 ALB 9138 LAVUDYA UPENDER 172 ALB 9183 PAVAN P M
48
B.Sc. (Hons.) Agri.
Sl.no ID No. Names Sl.no ID No. Names
173 ALB 9185 PRAKASH POOJARI 216 ALB 9227 SANGAMESH Y VAGGAR
174 ALB 9186 PRAKRUTHI B 217 ALB 9228 SANJANA M DANDUR
175 ALB 9187 PRAMOD N V 218 ALB 9229 SANJU K G
176 ALB 9189 PRASHANT APPASAHEB 219 ALB 9230 SANTOSH HEROOR
JAYAGOND
177 ALB 9190 PRASIDHI KUMARASWAMY 220 ALB 9231 SARITA NITHARWAL
178 ALB 9191 PRATIBHA HUGAR 221 ALB 9232 SATHWICK S
179 ALB 9192 PREETHAM R 222 ALB 9233 SATISH SHANKAR BETAGERI
180 ALB 9193 PREM SATYAM 223 ALB 9234 SAURAV KUMAR
181 ALB 9194 PRERANA R 224 ALB 9235 SHABAREESH B SHEETY
182 ALB 9195 PRIYALAXMI LAIPUBAM 225 ALB 9236 SHAILESH SEKHAR MISHRA
183 ALB 9196 PRIYANKA H R 226 ALB 9237 SHARANABASAVA
184 ALB 9197 PRIYANKA PRIYADARSINI NAYAK 227 ALB 9238 SHARANAPPA BANNIMATTI
185 ALB 9198 PUNITH B 228 ALB 9239 SHEIKMOSEEN
186 ALB 9199 PUNITH M H 229 ALB 9240 SHIPRA KAPRI
187 ALB 9200 RACHANA 230 ALB 9241 SHIREESHA S R
188 ALB 9201 RACHANA SATHISH T S 231 ALB 9242 SHIVAKUMAR HAVADI
189 ALB 9202 RADHIKA S M 232 ALB 9243 SHIVANAND HATTI
190 ALB 9203 RAGHAVENDRA C 233 ALB 9244 SHIVANI MEDHA
191 ALB 9204 RAHUL GAJENDRA KATTIMANI 234 ALB 9097 SHIVARAM M
192 ALB 9205 RAKESH B S 235 ALB 9245 SHIVARANJINI R
193 ALB 9206 RAKSHITH B GOWDA 236 ALB 9246 SHOHEB HULYAL
194 ALB 9207 RAKSHITH B P 237 ALB 9247 SHRAVANI B S
195 ALB 9095 RAMYASHREE K R 238 ALB 9248 SHREYA SANGAM
196 ALB 9208 RANJITHA D M 239 ALB 9249 SHREYAS B J
197 ALB 9209 RAVIKUMAR 240 ALB 9250 SHREYAS C R
198 ALB 9210 RISHIMUKH VERMA 241 ALB 9098 SHRUTHI S
199 ALB 9211 ROHIT V RAJ 242 ALB 9099 SHRUTI
200 ALB 9096 ROHITH B 243 ALB 9251 SHUBHASMITA SAHOO
201 ALB 9212 ROOPA N JAMAKHANDI 244 ALB 9252 SHWETA S MACHE
202 ALB 9213 ROUNAK ALAM 245 ALB 9253 SHWETHA
203 ALB 9214 RUCHITHA K N 246 ALB 9254 SHWETHA R
204 ALB 9215 SADANAND BHEEMARAY PUJARI 247 ALB 9255 SIDDAPPA B ROGANNAVAR
205 ALB 9216 SADDAMHUSEN MEERANAYAK 248 ALB 7176 SIGE VAMSI KRISHNA
206 ALB 9217 SAGAR H B 249 ALB 9257 SIREESHA S A
207 ALB 9218 SAGAR KUMAR B V 250 ALB 9100 SNEHA
208 ALB 9219 SAHANA G 251 ALB 9258 SNEHA
209 ALB 9220 SAIRA MARIA SAJI 252 ALB 9259 SNEHA B
210 ALB 9221 SAMEEKSHA C S 253 ALB 9260 SNEHA M
211 ALB 9222 SAMPADA CHAKRAVARTHI B 254 ALB 9261 SNEHASHREE S
212 ALB 9223 SANDEEP B S 255 ALB 9262 SOMANATH HALINGALI
213 ALB 9224 SANDESH PANI 256 ALB 9263 SOUJANYA B KONNUR
214 ALB 9225 SANDHYA PATIL 257 ALB 9264 SOUMYA K
215 ALB 9226 SANGAMESH H H 258 ALB 9265 SOUMYA VANIKYAL
49
B.Sc. (Hons.) Agri.
Sl.no ID No. Names Sl.no ID No. Names
259 ALB 9267 SPOORTHI T D 279 ALB 9101 UMESH R AMMINABHAVI
260 ALB 9268 SRIDEVI R B 280 ALB 9288 UTHKARSH K S
261 ALB 9269 SRIKANTHA K 281 ALB 9289 VAISHNAVI B V
262 ALB 9270 SRUJANA P N 282 ALB 9290 VARSHA C
263 ALB 9271 STELLA D SOUZA 283 ALB 9291 VARSHA K L
264 ALB 9272 SUCHARITH S LAL 284 ALB 9292 VARUN G
265 ALB 9273 SUDHANSHU SHEKHAR 285 ALB 9293 VARUN S A
266 ALB 9274 SUHANA TORAGAL 286 ALB 9294 VEDA B H
267 ALB 9275 SUJITH N B 287 ALB 9295 VEEKSHITHA B
268 ALB 9276 SUMANGALA SHAMBHANNA 288 ALB 9296 VINAY N K
ATTIGERI
269 ALB 9277 SUNIL KUMAR S 289 ALB 9297 VINAYAKA S VADAGALAR
270 ALB 9278 SURAJ KAPASI 290 ALB 9102 VINAYKUMAR I MUDIGOUDRA
271 ALB 9279 SUSHMA 291 ALB 9298 VINOD KUMAR B
272 ALB 9280 SUSHMA P 292 ALB 9299 VINOD L
273 ALB 9281 SUSHMITA PADMA 293 ALB 9300 VINUTHA R
274 ALB 9282 TARUN N 294 ALB 9301 VIRAJ
275 ALB 9283 THEJASWINI Y J 295 ALB 9302 VISHAL
276 ALB 9285 UDAY U 296 ALB 9304 YOGESHKUMAR H R
277 ALB 9286 UMA V TOTAD 297 ALB 9305 YUVARAJ H M
278 ALB 9287 UMESH
50
B.Tech. (Ag. Engg.)
Sl.no ID No. Names Sl.no ID No. Names
51
B.Sc. (Hons.) Ag.Maco.
Sl.no ID No. Names Sl.no ID No. Names
47 MLB 9049 SANGEETHA 54 MLB 9056 SUNEEL MALLADAD
48 MLB 9050 SATHISH KUMAR M 55 MLB 9057 SUSHANT GAVADE
49 MLB 9051 SHARATH GOWDA C S 56 MLB 9058 UPPALURU NIVEDITHA
50 MLB 9052 SHIVANAND METRI 57 MLB 9059 VAISHNAVI V
51 MLB 9053 SHRESTA S 58 MLB 9060 VARUN GOWDA I P
52 MLB 9054 SHRUTHI S R 59 MLB 9046 Y S RAGHAV
53 MLB 9055 SMITHA M
52