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ABAP Managed Database Procedure in SAP ABAP ON HANA

ABAP Managed Database Procedure in SAP ABAP ON HANA

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saikumar satya
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75 views16 pages

ABAP Managed Database Procedure in SAP ABAP ON HANA

ABAP Managed Database Procedure in SAP ABAP ON HANA

Uploaded by

saikumar satya
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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ABAP Managed Database Procedure

Database Procedures are stored and executed in the Database. We can


create and execute database procedures in HANA database through ABAP
using AMDP Class and AMDP Method called ABAP Managed Database
Procedures. SQL SCRIPT is the language for creating stored procedures in
HANA. Main benefit of using SQL Script is to allow the execution of
complex calculations inside HANA database. The language is varies from
one database system to another.The ABAP Managed Database procedures
should be created using ABAP Development Tools (Eclipse or HANA
Studio).

Creation of ABAP Managed Database


Procedure in ABAP
1. Open ABAP Development Tool ( Eclipse or HANA studio ) and Go to ABAP
Perspective. Create new ABAP Class.

2. Provide Name and Description. Click on NEXT Button.


3. Click on Finish button.
4. AMDP Class Definition
An AMDP is implemented in an AMDP class with a regular static method or
instance method in any visibility section. The editing environment for AMDP is
the ABAP class editor.
The AMDP class must contain the appropriate tag
interface. IF_AMDP_MARKER_HDB is Marker Interface for DB Procedures.
Example:
a. In Class Definition provide interface IF_AMDP_MARKER_HDB.
b. Define the table type TT_ORDER and structure type TY_ORDER.
c. Define the method GET_SALESORDER_DETAILS (Method parameters
should be Passed by value).
Logic:
CLASS zcl_salesorder_details DEFINITION
PUBLIC
FINAL
CREATE PUBLIC.
PUBLIC SECTION.
*Marker interface for Database Procedures
INTERFACES: if_amdp_marker_hdb.
*Structure
TYPES:
BEGIN OF ty_order,
vbeln TYPE vbeln, "Sales Order Number
posnr TYPE posnr_va, "Item Number
vkorg TYPE vkorg, "Sales Organization
item_price TYPE netwr_ap, "Item Price
status TYPE char30, "Delivery Status
END OF ty_order.
* Table type
TYPES:
tt_order TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ty_order WITH EMPTY KEY.
* Method Definition
CLASS-METHODS get_salesorder_details
IMPORTING
VALUE(iv_vbeln) TYPE vbeln
EXPORTING
VALUE(et_order) TYPE tt_order.
PROTECTED SECTION.
PRIVATE SECTION.
ENDCLASS.

5. Implementaion of AMDP Method in AMDP Class

Logic:
CLASS zcl_salesorder_details IMPLEMENTATION.
METHOD get_salesorder_details BY DATABASE PROCEDURE
FOR HDB
LANGUAGE SQLSCRIPT
OPTIONS READ-ONLY
USING vbak vbap vbup.
*To get Sales Order details
et_order = SELECT vbak.vbeln,
vbap.posnr,
vbak.vkorg,
vbap.netwr as item_price,
CASE LFSTA
WHEN ' ' then 'Not Relevant'
WHEN 'A' then 'Not yet processed'
WHEN 'B' then 'Partially processed'
WHEN 'C' then 'Completely processed'
END AS status
FROM vbak AS vbak INNER JOIN vbap AS vbap
ON vbak.vbeln = vbap.vbeln
INNER JOIN vbup AS vbup

ON vbup.vbeln = vbap.vbeln AND vbup.posnr = vbap.posnr


WHERE vbak.vbeln = iv_vbeln;ENDMETHOD.
ENDCLASS.

6. Activate the AMDP Class and Check the created class in Transaction SE24.

Execute the ABAP Managed Database


Procedure through Report
1. Create a New ABAP Program.
2. Provide Name and Description. Click on NEXT button.
3. Click on Finish button.

4. Call the AMDP Method in ABAP editor.

Logic:
REPORT zr_call_amdp.
PARAMETER p_vbeln TYPE vbeln.
* To Call AMDP Method
zcl_salesorder_details=>get_salesorder_details(
EXPORTING iv_vbeln = p_vbeln
IMPORTING et_order = data(lt_order) ).
* To display Sales Order Details
cl_demo_output=>display_data( name = 'Sales Order Details'
value = lt_order ).

Output:
Provide the sales order number as the input

Stored in HANA Database


1. Check the DB Connection in tcode DBACOCKPIT.
2. Database procedure will create in HANA DB at the first call of AMDP Method .
3. Go to SAP HANA Development perspective --> HANA DB System --> Catalog
-->
Schema --> Procedures.
The AMDP Method Implementation will be stored as Database procedure
and Table Types of AMDP Class also stored under Schema 'SAPABAP1'.

4. The Table Type 'TT_ORDER ' of AMDP Class will be stored as


"ZCL_SALESORDER_DETAILS=>GET_SALESORDER_DETAILS=>P000
00#ttyp"
5.The AMDP Method 'GET_SALESORDER_DETAILS' of AMDP Class
'ZCL_SALESORDER_DETAILS' will be stored as Database procedure
'ZCL_SALESORDER_DETAILS=>GET_SALESORDER_DETAILS' as
shown below.

Logic:
create procedure
"ZCL_SALESORDER_DETAILS=>GET_SALESORDER_DETAILS"
(
in "IV_VBELN" NVARCHAR (000010),

out "ET_ORDER" "ZCL_SALESORDER_DETAILS=>GET_SALESORDER_DETAILS=


>P00000#ttyp"
)
language sqlscript sql security invoker reads sql data as begin
--To get Sales Order details
et_order = SELECT vbak.vbeln,
vbap.posnr,
vbak.vkorg,
vbap.netwr as item_price,
CASE LFSTA
WHEN ' ' then 'Not Relevant'
WHEN 'A' then 'Not yet processed'
WHEN 'B' then 'Partially processed'
WHEN 'C' then 'Completely processed'
END AS status
FROM "ZCL_SALESORDER_DETAILS=>VBAK#covw" AS vbak

INNER JOIN "ZCL_SALESORDER_DETAILS=>VBAP#covw" AS vbap


ON vbak.vbeln = vbap.vbeln

INNER JOIN "ZCL_SALESORDER_DETAILS=>VBUP#covw" AS vbup

ON vbup.vbeln = vbap.vbeln AND vbup.posnr = vbap.posnr


WHERE vbak.vbeln = iv_vbeln;
end;

6. ZCL_SALESORDER_DETAILS=>GET_SALESORDER_DETAILS#stb2
#20160831121018 and

ZCL_SALESORDER_DETAILS=>GET_SALESORDER_DETAILS#stub#2
0160831121018 are for calling Database procedure
"ZCL_SALESORDER_DETAILS=>GET_SALESORDER_DETAILS"

Logic:
create procedure

"ZCL_SALESORDER_DETAILS=>GET_SALESORDER_DETAILS#stb2#201608311
21018"
(
in "IV_VBELN" NVARCHAR (000010)
)
language sqlscript sql security invoker reads sql data as begin
call "ZCL_SALESORDER_DETAILS=>GET_SALESORDER_DETAILS" (
"IV_VBELN" => :IV_VBELN ,
"ET_ORDER" => :ET_ORDER
);
select * from :ET_ORDER;
end;

Logic:
create procedure

"ZCL_SALESORDER_DETAILS=>GET_SALESORDER_DETAILS#stub#201608311
21018"
(
in "IV_VBELN" NVARCHAR (000010)
)
language sqlscript sql security invoker reads sql data as begin
call "ZCL_SALESORDER_DETAILS=>GET_SALESORDER_DETAILS" (
"IV_VBELN" => :IV_VBELN ,
"ET_ORDER" => :ET_ORDER
);
select * from :ET_ORDER;
end;
7. The database tables VBAK VBAP and VBUP are used in AMDP Method will
be created as VIEWS in HANA Database system.
i) ZCL_SALESORDER_DETAILS=>VBAK#covw

ii) ZCL_SALESORDER_DETAILS=>VBAP#covw
iii) ZCL_SALESORDER_DETAILS=>VBUP#covw

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