| | 2022 | M. E. in Earthquake Engineering/Second Semester/ Final | Time: 03:00 hrs. Full Marks: 60 /Pass Marks: 30 | MEQ121: Earthquake Resistant Design 4 | | Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable. Use proper and consistent unit system. The figures tn the margin indicate Full Marks. Use of IS 1893 (Part 1) - 2002 is allowed. Assume suitable data if necessary. Answer ALL questions. 4*15=60 (a) t are the main characteristics of a ground motion? How each of’ them is identified or obtained? 6 Dr Define the terms with necessary formulae: earthquake response integral, modal- excitation factor, modal participation factor and effective modal mass. 4 lg Airite down the relationship between pseudo velocity response Sy, spectral displacement Sza.,and pseudo acceleration response Sa. And for a SDOF of T=2 sec and 5% viscous damping. Sa = 30cm. (in a particular spectrum), find S. and Sc for this SDOF (include units, and change Sz to g units please). 5 at is the attenuation of intensity parameter? Describe different factors influencing the attenuation of earthquake ground motion. 5 (b), Write down the expression for Poisson model of earthquake —— occurrence. Define return period. Determine the return periods corresponding to: (1) 5% probability of exceedence in 50 years. (ii) 10% probability of exceedence in 50 years. 6 1 What is response spectrum? What is the difference between earthquake response integral and pseudo velocity response? 4 Contd. ..,(2) a) What are the main lateral load resisting systems suitable for earthquake resistant design of building? Define shear wall as Jeteral load resisting element. 4 (b) ermine the top floor maximum displacement and base shear _*% due to El-Centro, 1940 earthquake ground motion using he response spectrum method. Take the inter-story stiffness. k 197.392 x 103 N/m and the floor mass, m= 2500 kg and damping ratio as 5%. The pseudo acceleration response spectra of E] Centro is presented below. The modal frequencies and the mode shape vectors are also given as shown below. 6 mm ©, = 6.283 rad/sec and ca, =12.566 rad/sec tar and (al(3) enn os “ =002 < -0.05 3 2 —-01 = 0 @ 5 8 5 6 i 4 2 YO ee a 00 os 10 18 20 23 30 Time Period (sec) Acceleration response spectra of El-Centro, 1940 earthquake ground motion. Anas the frame shown in the figure given below using portal method and draw Bending Moment diagram. Give the assumptions made in the analysis. All columns are of same cross section 300 x 300 mm. 1S50KN 100KN k Tan -* re -| 4. Write in brief the salient features of (any three only): 3xS=15 ' @ s of faults DOF and global stiffness matrix of 3-D moment resisting frames Contd. ...fo Lateral stifinces matrix of asad shear wall with consideration of rocking of footing. (4) Static linear seismic analysis of a MDOF frame. rr analysis. _PURBANCHAL UNIVERSITY 2021 | M. B. in Barthquake Engineering/Second Semester/ Final | | Time: 03:00 hrs, Full Marks: 60 /Pass Marks: 30 MEQ121; Earthquake Resistant Design Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable, Use proper and consistent unit system. The figures in the margin indicate Pull Marks, Use of IS 1893 (Part 1) - 2002 is allowed. Assume suitable data if necessary. Answer ALL questions, 4*15=60 (a) Explain elastic rebound theory. What causes ground shaking during an earthquake? 4 (v) Explain the basic types of seismic waves. Can we separate them in a seismogram or ina strong motion accelerogram signal? 4 Calculate the seismic moment and moment magnitude of an earthquake with the rupture area dimensions of length 35 km, width 15km and slip 1 meter. Assume modulus of rigidity, y= 3.5 * 1010 N/m2, ih tc 2(a) Describe the principal steps of the Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Analysis (PSHA), What is a Seismic Hazard Curve and what is its ' significance? 3 (b) What is Poisson Distribution? Describe how the Poisson Model is used for the occurrence of earthquake. Define Return Period, and also determine the return period for 5% probability of exceedence | in 100 years. 5 (c) If the earthquake occurrence is according to Poisson process, and the mean annual rate of exceedence of the ground acceleration of 0.36g at a site due to the earthquake is 0.025, what is the probability that: 7. | (i) Exactly one such event will take place in 30 years? (ii) At least one such event will take place in 30 years? Contd. ...vn (2) The figure shows the plan of a one-story building, supported on five shear walls with the lateral stiffnesses as indicated, and oriented as shown, The roof diaphragm is rigid in its own Plane, and the mass of the roof is uniformly distributed. The building \, subjected to a lateral load of 180 KN, due to earthquake, in y. direction and passing through the center of mass of the building Calculate the lateral forces in the walls: 8 3 Ber UIE See are em (v) Analyze the frame as shown in figure using portal method and construct bending moment diagram. Give the assumptions made in the analysis. All columns are of same cross-section 300mmx300mm. 7 20kN 3m KN 3m Contd.4 (3) Write short notes on any THREE: (a) Ductility assessment in structures (b) Push-over analysis of structures (c) Performance based design (a) Torsional effect consideration 3xS915PURBANCHAL UNIVERSITY sal 2019 4. E. in Earthquake Engineering/Second Semester/ Final Sime: 03:00 hrs. Full Marks: 60 /Pass Marks: 30 WEQ121: Earthquake Resistant Design Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable. Use proper and consistent unit system. The figures in the margin indicate Full Marks. Use of IS 1893 (Part 1) - 2002 is allowed. Assume suitable data if necessary. Answer ALL questions. 4«15=60 \{a) Define the terms with formulae: earthquake response integral, modal-excitation factor, and effective modal mass. 3 (b) For the building shown in the figure below with the mass matrix and vibration properties, determine the displacements, overturning moments, and shear force at each storey at a time t during an earthquake when the response integrals for the three modes are. 12 0421 . 100 ae {vey} =4- 0-153 pas, [fm] = 2000kg,0 1 0 0229 oot 385 ——_ {o)={10.80}rad/ses, am ky = 1500KNin 15.61| = 1500K8Vm ‘1.000 1.000 1.000 i {a]=|0.800 -0.560 -2.250 3m ky = 1500KN'm 0.440 -1.250 1.800 2a) Define rigid floor diaphragm. What is center of stifiness? Describe how the center of stiffness is determined with a simple example. 6 (b) ‘The figure given below shows the plan of @ one-storey building, supported on four shear walls with the lateral stiffnesses as rigid in indicated, and oriented as shown. The roof eRe a its own plane, and the mass of the roof is uniformly N, due to The building is subjected to a lateral load of ea ae e earthquake, in y-direction and passing throug) alls. 9 mass of the building. Calculate the lateral forces in ayo LeWall ¢ ky =0.75k x t 800 KN 3(a) Define with expressions: (i) earthquake response integral, (ii) earthquake excitation facta (iii) mode participation factor, and (iv) effective modal mass. (b) The plan and elevation of a three-storey reinforced eoaciy school building located in seismic zone IV according 1$1893:2002 (Part-1) in shown in fig 1 and 2. The school build: is to be designed with special moment resisting frame on ha soil. The intensity of dead load on each floor and on roof 15KN/m? and the floors are subjected to an imposed load of Determine the design base shear and vertic at each level to obtain the desig ctrum as shown in fig. 3. KN/m?. distribution of the base shear ds, Use response spe earthquake loa’Oo os 10 15 20 25 sp 35 Peters) ‘Rasponee Specina for Rock end Sol Sts tee 5 pervect Damsing 40 Fig. 3 Response Spectra form IS: 1893 (Part 1) - 2002 Write the salient features of any THREE: 3x5=15, (a) Response of a SDOF in terms of earthquake response integral and response spectrum () Principles of earthquake resistant design of structures () Torsionally uncoupled system (d) Rigid floor diaphragm (e) Time history analysis #E a ee Se a PURBANCHAL UNIVERSITY i 2018 p. in Earthquake Enginecting/ Second Semester/ Final 30° pe: 03:00 hrs. Pull Marks: 60 /Pass Marks: ign 19121: Earthquake Resistant Des: Se ee ee gndidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far s practicable, Use Proper and consistent unit system. the figures in the margin indicate Full Marks. Use of IS 1893 (Part 1) ~ 2002 is allowed. Assume suitable data if necessary. Answer ALL questions, {a} Define the irregularities in th irregularities in the buildings, 4x15=60 ¢ Buildings. Explain different kind's 5 y What is ductility, Explain about the ductility consideration in flexural member with sketches, 5 y 4 ., (¢) Describe the types of accelerograms used: in the time history ry t analysis, I 5 = 2. Using the response spectrum method, find out the nodal forces, shear forces and overturning moment of three storie: s building as ' shown in figure below. \ 15 it mgs Hose ke 4 — ; | i, = Beco n/n 5 - ' \ s 100 KN Jey ' Bom ~~ \ } i \) = Iso00 Kim ' ( 4m \—t. 3(a) Calculate the torsional sheer forces in a one storey shear wall masonry structure with @ "IB\d diaphragm roof for the following data, There are four shear Walle, with relative rigidity of each wen as shown in figure below: |: 7 Canta = afy want] | Bm : A else Height of parapet wall = 1.5m Height of walls up to rood levels. =4m \ Seismic zone y = Z=0.36, 1=1.0, R=1.5, Sa/g=2.5 Self weight of the roof t = 4KN/m? Self weight weigh of the wall | = 6KN/m? Base shear (V) i "= 500 KN/m i 4, Write the salient features of any THREE: 3x5=15 k ya Design and detailing of shear wall Ge) Pushover analysis (c) Modelling of element nonlinearity © (4) Performance base design a \a Earthquake Engineering/ Second Semester’ Fingy it ene Pull Marks 60 /Pane Marts. 0 | rthquake Resistant Design E iw the tt tes are required (0 give their answers in thew own wo Canchdates te Use proper and consistent unit system. 1S a3 fon as Pp res in the margin indicate Full Marks. Use of IS 1893 - me allowed. Assume suitable data if necessary sath Acswer ALL questions. 4115260 Find the spectral displacement and spectral pseudo-velocity of a structure, which has a natural frequency of vibration of 2 He and a damping ratio of 0.05, corresponding to a spectral acceieration of 12.57 m/sec?: 3 Qo For the 2 - storey shear frame shown in the Fig! below, determine: for each mode, under the pseudo - acceleration spectrum given in Fig, 2. 2 () the maximum displacement distribution. (i) the modal force vectors for the frame (ii) the modal base shear forces. Also calculate: Div) the total maximum base shear force due to all modes —) the modal participation factor "I the effective modal masses. The results of the free vibration analysis are als given below. K- 1000 kN/m. f (ei 1.000] fgl2|_ ne 921) ~ |0.893 y22| {-0,560 (1°5.662 rad/s, wy 21,632 rad; &7 Fig. ; Fig.2 © Consider a four-storey reinforced concrete building, which has been idealized as shown-in the figure. The building is located in Seismic zone V. The soil conditions are medium stiff. The lumped weights Wi are as shown in the figure. Take the importance factor as.one. Determine the design seismic load on the structure as per LS.: 1893-2002 by Scismic Coefficient Method. 1s Wi 2000kN What is a rigid floor diaphragm? Define’ Center. of Mass and ~ Center of Stiffness of a building at a floor level. 3 9 fb) Describe with an example of a single story building with rigid roof ". diaphragm resting on walls the case of a torsionally coupled system. How the earthquake load is distributed among the supporting walls? 6 Contd. ...bs ~, 2 @a three storeyed symmetrical reinforced concrete schoot tui: situated in seismic zone V as per 1.9. 1893 (Part 1); ota tonne following data: + Storey height : ye Total weight of beams in a storey : 120 kat Total weight of slab in a storey t 300 kit Total weight of columns in a storey t 60 kN Total weight of wall's in a storey t 600 kN Reduced Live load on the floor ’ 135 kN Weight of terrace floor t - JOON ‘The structure is resting on hard rock. Determine the base shear and the lateral loads at each floor levels for 5% of damping using seismic coefficient method. Use the response spectrum values’ given in the figure below: Spocral Accataralon Coetisant (Si) \ 00 05 10 1S 2 25 30 35 40 t Periods) A Responss Spectra for Rock and Sot Shes tor § percent Dameing | 4, Write in brief the salient features of (any THREE): 3xS=15 ae fa) Response of a MDOF in terms of earthquake response integral and response spectrum of earthquake resistant design of structures force, } (b) Principles Distiribution of lateral (a) Ductility asessment Nonlinerar dynamic analysis Betewecreer 4 fs PURBANCHAL UNIV@RSITY 2014 i 8 ME.in Earthquake Engineering/Second Semester/ Final 42 ‘Time: 03:0@hrs. Full Marks: 60 /Pass Marks: ; 2 4 MEQ121: Earthquake Resistant Design y i $ Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as| as practicable. 4 The figures in the margin indicate Full Marks. Use of IS 1893 (Part 1 $ 2002 is allowed. Assume suitable data if necessary. a! Answer ALL questions. (a) What is the mechanism. of earthquakes? Describe in brief u 2 elastic rebound theory. List the effects of an earthquake. List tt - : factors on which the seismic risk of a region depend. (b) Define seismic moment and moment magnitude of a ret earthquake. How is moment magnitude different from loc magnitude as defined by Charles Richter? () What are the main characteristics of a ground motion? How ead of them is identified or obtained? ( The plan and elevation of a three-storey reinforced concret school building, located in seismic zone V according to IS: 18% we {Part 1}-2002, is shown in Figures 1 and 2. The school buildin is to be designed with a special moment resisting frame o la) \ medium type of soi!. The intensity of dead load on each floor asl : on roof is 8 kN/m?, and the floors are subjected to an impose! Joad of 4 kN/m?. Use seismic coefficient method to determine design base shear, and vertical distribution of the base shear each level to obtain the design earthquake loads, Use t! response spectrum as shown in Fig. 3, ; i ( :3.5m 35m 35m eo as 19 13 20 2s 3D os a Petoats) ‘Rampanee Spec fr Rock and So Sta te 5 parcert Darnig Fig. 3 Response Spectra from IS; 1893 (Part 1)- 2002 (b) Describe stepwise procedure systematically how will you analyze ‘the same building as given in 2(a) by Response Spectrum Method without parametric calculations. SS 3(a) Define the terms with necessary formulae: earthquake response 7 integral, modal-excitation factor, modal participation factor and effective modal mass. 5 4 {b) Write down the relationship between pseudo velocit e ity response Sy, 7 spectral displacement Sy, and pseudo acceleration response Sa. And for a SDOF of T=2 sec and 5% viscous damping, Sy=20cm. (ce Particular spectrum), find S, and S, for this SDOF {include units, and change Sa to g units please). 4 Sy bo. faso.cy _ Contd. ... ‘ “Sas ote 1. 7 ae.(3) . (c) The figure given ‘below shows the plan of a one-storey buildi supported on four shear, walle with. the lateral stiffnesses indicated, and oriented as shown. The roof diaphragm is rigid its own plane, and the mass of the roof is uniformly distribute The building is subjected to a lateral load of 600 KN, due . earthquake, in y-direction and passing through the center ' mass of the building. Calculate the lateral forces in the walls. ks = 0.35k Wall 1 Wall 2 k, = 0.70k kz = 0.30k ‘Wall 4 ky = 0.65k : x Write in brief the salient features of (any THREE): 3xS=15 (a) Response Spectrum (b) Principles of earthquake resistant design of structures (c) Performance Based Seismic Design (d) Pushover analysis 8KHWOPA ENGINEERING COLLEGE Assessment - 2021 LEVEL:- Masters of Engineering in Earthquake/Second Semester SUBJECT:- Earthquake Resistant Design FULL MARKS:- 50 TIME:- 01:00 hr. 2077-11-23 PASS MARKS:- 20 Students are expected to explain elaborately with relevant examples and draw sketches where necessary. Use proper and consistent unit system. Attempt all questions. Q.1.a) Describe in brief the seismic risk, seismic vulnerability and seismic hazard in general. Explain the interrelationships between the risk, vulnerability and the hazard with examples. (3) b) Calculate the moment magnitude of an earthquake with the rupture area dimensions of length 35 km, width 15 km and slip 1 meter. Assume modulus of rigidity, y= 3.5 x 10!°N/m? (3) Q.2.a) Explain why a seismic hazard analysis is carried out? Distinguish between the Deterministic Seismic Hazard Analysis (DSHA) and the Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Analysis (PSHA). (3) b) What are the principal parameters of earthquake ground motion? (2) Q.3.a) What would be the return period and the mean annual rate of occurrence for the following probabilities of exceedence in the given period of years: (2) (i) 10% probability of exceedence in 500 years. (ii) 2% probability of exceedence in 500 years. b) Describe in brief on: Liquefaction and Soil amplification factors (2) The End¢ y PURWANCIIAL UNIVERSITY | Kiwora ENGINEERING COLLEGE Thaktapae (Party * LMidterm ‘Vent + amber 17, 2019 i Earthquake Resistai Use Proper ang Sonsistent unit system, Attempt all questions, | #10) Define with expressions: @ Earthquake Response Integral, (ii) Earthquake Excitation re n{hae. ii) Mode Participation Factoy (ing (iv) Effective Modal Mass, ” ©) For the 2 ~ storey shear fra "Shown in Fig. below, Gicaia 7 each mode, under the e acceleration spectrum given in 4 X x. i) {Ne maximum displacement distribution, W~ Ny y) Gi) the modal force vectors for the frame \// 3 a Gi) the ‘modal base shear forces, Yoo (iv) the total maximum base shear force due to all modes. ¥ (W) the modal participation factor Vv j ie nein faa “The results of the free vibration analysis are also given below. K=1000 kN/m- ~- te fone Pil = {i} Joxtyo (P21 0.89; (P22, = 5.662 ihe: o;= 21.632 rad/s : ay 10000 se nor ows toe a) ween Uta: if | 20 7 w Seo = 4 * 3 i ‘| Sa a wor sens ER Of MEEE EC i ; i itPURW ANCIAL UNIVERSITY - KIWOPS ENGINEERING COLLEGE Bhaktapur mt Year W Part tt Sune 29, 2022 1.0 hours Full Marks: 15 nt design Use proper and consistent u system, Attempt all questions, #1. (a) What is attenuation of intensity parameter’ Describe different factors causing attenuation of earthquake ground motion, 2) (b) What would be the return period and the mean annual rate of occurrence for the following probabilities of exceedence in the given period of years: Q) (i) 10% probability of exceedence in $00 years i) 224 probabilityof exceedence in 500 years, ve tevin a (c) State Baye's theorem. Give an example of application of Baye’s theorem in terms of different magnitudes of earthquake at an earthquake source in generation of certain PGA value at the site of interest. (3) #2. (a)Define Moment Magnitude of an earthquake. How is it different from the Local Magnitude? 2) | (b) Find the seismic moment My of the Moment Magnitude (Mw) = 7,8 earthquake. (2) #3. Calculate the fateral force in the walls of a one-story building, shown in the figure below, | due to a lateral force of 600 KN applied in the y-direction and passing through the center of mass. The toot diaphragin is rigid in its own plane, and mass at the roof is uniformly distributed. The figure also shows the stiffness (shearing) values of all the walls, a) ROOT OR MVERE TEAC |r oS ~ _ PURWANCHAL UNIVERSITY KINWOPA ENGINEERING COLLEGE Bhaktapur idterm T Year V Part 1) Time: 1.0 Ashar U1, 2079 Full Marks: 15 | Earthquake Resistant design Use proper and consistent unit system. Attempt all questions, #1 A two-story building, shown in the figure below, is subjected to the design earthquake load in y- direction with 300 kN at the roof and 180 KN at the first floor. The building could be considered as composed of 2-D frames along the orthogonal directions, The roof and floor provide rigid diaphragm action, and the mass of the roof and the floor is uniformly distributed, The lateral stiffness matrices for the plane frames in y-direction are: 100-20] [iso -ss] fa eT = M0'N/m and_[k]_, =[& “410° N/m Hen == [St | 108 LHloveUows = [53504 Find out design lateral force in the frames. (8) aY dom | 40m |éom S00 kN dom 30m f ms 1804N tom 30m 4 4 dom elevation |x reer 4 Pin 2. _Aratjae te frame shown ish figure blow by Portal methudaaldraw Being Mom Diagram. ” | ; Q—_ i 20k! Pr | | t 40kN =>]PURWANCHAL UNIVERSITY KUWOPA ENGINEERING COLLEGE Bhaktapur Lest Year ¥/ Part tt ‘Time: 1.0 hours November 17, 2019 Pull Marks: 15 Use proper and consistent unit syst n. Attempt all questions. #1.(a) Define with expressions: ( ()_ Earthquake Response Integral, (ii) Earthquake Excitation Factor, Un ly (ii) Mode Participation Factor, And (iv) Effective Modal Mass. ( Uy “a NA (0) For the 2 ~ storey shear frame shown in acceleration spectrum given in Fig, 2 1 below, determine for each mode, under the (the maximum displacement distibution. Mn ymay > Gn ¥ L0. «Sx. Uf) (ii) the modal force vectors for the frame Mn en Gi) the modal base shear free Pretth—trider pi Gv) _thetotal maximum ase shear force due to all modes. F=CKIXYnsemap (Hi) (¥) the Wodal participation Tactor Ln oa ‘The results of the free vibration analysis are also given below. ee K=L000 kN {pr fiom (ml.{ al ~ (0.893 ~ \-0.560 P21 P22 6 K G3 @, = 5.662 rad/s , 21.632 rad/s ay 10000 Ps as @ 20000