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Cosm Unit 2

cosm unit 2 r22

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181 views31 pages

Cosm Unit 2

cosm unit 2 r22

Uploaded by

hmod2000zackm
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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ee eh Wilietas a { ON ITIL Bolas, Mathematical ypecteton Coe) «ean Definedion g- ea ws tondom voriable “v/assumnes +Re values XQNZ-1 An and +e probabslities fy, Pa,-—-- By ream ae He mothematial! expe clectign (ws) Mean of the random vartable % denoted by Cl) and is defened as the cum of Product of the different Values of x2 and responding Probables Be CC hat Parat Pixs to. 4 pron €Cx) = = Pry f Note a She expected value of or mean ts alfo denoted by M [a= Pry | ai. ge | > The cxpeted ae of constant fs constant: p. ; EC = Kf =f : 7 [ECx+¥) = EGE Cy ophere x and. Y are 155 i vordorn Variable : » 7 EOE) < eG d6cy) D ElCox)=acG) 7 ae arandorn Variable &; fs denoted ~erand 15 deGned a6 Veer Peaiance 2 E The Variance of by, Narcx,) or VO) = = E¢x- [E09]? 2JVG0 = Ea) v2 | | stondard deviation [5:0] s- The standard devictton #s the +0 Square eof of yanonce - te sD = o= [FOe)— MR Notes: . >The Variance of constant 9s “Rem? fe Vek = 0 > V(kx) = key &) 2 V Oth) = vx) @A tandorn vorable “x as the Following dlictrs button Mee | es Le mo o | | | aa 90 fe ae Et Delermire the value of a Le : Oo find Plr<3, POs) 6 Plo2¥es) ate) find mean, Variance and s.p ay) find tHe probabrlt ty diste#h ution 9) ! aA eEROR EAE EE Ae anita aac Fy th. By the def we have OF 204504 Ja4Ia4 [a+ 304 |5a+ a=, ) Slo =] a ol (it) p = PQ <3)= plan), PON + Plasaj = O4 304 50 =a Sofas ° al ai) : pa PRED peade ted GA Cox) = Jot9a+tlo4 Bat lso tite = 220 eck EY aioe 9 * 2 Plo Vy then Lind for TDI Value of ‘k: : | Soh. Fine 3h Fg O decree probabil? distibution. | So thot) 0th 4ak dak} ak 4K?y ak24 TRUK =|. > 10K 4 4k-} 0 yeaa lo Oe Since we know the! al} elt = + =0-] Bes o CkE-) ey P (xe) - PCK=0)4 pOrapa. - 4 PLx=5) | = O+K+taK TORTSAL KR = etek = Co-*+8 (0.4) = 0-3). ° POX26) = plx=6) 4 p(x29) = 8BY FAR & 2 : AK HK = Co-DPs co.) SOx ORD) 8 ete OS A eer ele p(x 20 = l- P(xe6) eS = |-0-8) = 0+l9 POO Ktaktaklay =Sk= 2 lo P(oS%0.4 ) + Pcxs)) + PCr. 9) = OfK POR = 3) = 3C0+)) = Ov3 Poxe3) «Oth oh bop ey = © (94) os Pre Gia Org The rat nimum Value Of 86 a : ; Ueliolas e Set Gpitel oH danke He Minimum of fhe two numbers +Aat ap pray when a Poir of forty dies % +hwwn once- Determine dhccrede P¥ bal ili | Sed Ka Since, we kKrow 18 tohen O& Pair of fatty dies throm once te ge Cnn), C8), 0,30,4) hs) (16) (2,1), (3,3), @3), (a4), (7) (, ) (31) (3,2) GB Gud: (3.4) Ce) (41) Cy,2) C3) (Hu) Cus) (u,¢ 2) (xa) (5,3). (50) Cos) 6) C1) (ya) (63) Guy Gs) C6.) nls) = 6x6 = 36 at He possth le Outcomes Since, ust know thal “x assumes | 2, 3,4,5, ov ¢ ee SS ee pests pCPrabebthy of mtn of 19. fa pcx=a)=P (mina) 9) 3¢ PCX=3) = +136 PO&=4)= s [36 px =a) = 3/ag POX 28) © 1/36 The Probobtlety chstatbutton De | a 3 y PO) "be | 9/26 ne eel Poe US ye a (). €C ier aaa) eo Ste a x 36 7 aya. Variance = v(x) = 6Cx2) ~ 12 BOD] pat 4 RA) yess eu Baer sa Aare: | 1S: tog + OS as = 1.9913. tee & from o Jot of lo tHems containing g dlefecttves | somple of y thers ts drawn ot rarHorn ethos | A veriable x denote tot the No - of defective | seems tn. the sample. find +Re paobobility disttbuteon of X! when a Sample 4s drawn without | Yeplacernent , | P=) = RC defechid set The tel no-of theme sto. No- of goad items = 9 No -of defective ttems =3 Jet x be +Re No: of defectues. : Cleetly ue Limos thet © takes 9.1 95 Rey Sosa defective) - P Co defecties good) = tay *3¢5 : : Dey > Wexsxy : See = Ihe lo xex sig UN Bxay] Os ld¢ pOx=) =L t ‘ | PCxza) = pla defective 8 S good) =. 3la- te lcy ~ BR a QX | aK 23 loxaxe x? (Io eNO tae UAB RX P(x=3)- PC defechve a Tgood) eG tg locy ST TS: Player? oe fue, HET HTT, Ti, THH, TH, THT, CH? f(s) =a =8 The Probability dichtbuction ts ae nun al P(2) Ve | Ya : of Player tosses 3 fate Cathe He coins aps chs: coe Za00-1f & head o one head occurs On the ‘peo. tf 3 -tasls occurs:-find the exrected a éole- Jet x be te goin of +tRe X= 1100, 300, 100, 1500 P(x = 500) =P heads) = 1 P(X> 300) = p (a headls) - - P(x 0b) = PC head )= 3}, R(X =-ts00) = penn ea 0 3 tars) = eS S00, Pca) 1p BO) a= Say oo Sel Player Ke {-1500, loo, 300, SDof Lop 300 | 509 3lp 3) 9 pe ~ 1500 x ss + [Do *a+ 306 XZ /s laltstos sla + 500 45 = PPLAT, RS. loo Y other: hand he doses, | eee caaeue i di, i er. ® > foty coin is fosced) un ce OCeuyes. raat the expecled nurnber €. of tosses f tg. Coty Sot: Jet Bd, Lhe lendas Voriable then a 9SSUrres fhe Values. ey token) Pies ae WE head” Sean Pong there stl) be only one task: On the of fey hand); if Frock Hime is tas! then ha oCcurs a EE Thal Occurs Hore cotll be only eo toses. Sappope +e and % ales aah her “ie OGure. xf ahead Dccurs 4Rete cos/l be 3 4osces, os Ris Process Cera) Vy POs ve) Pra) i), FO 8) Ct Uh POSH) = perry. “Ve SUP Porte the uth attem pb Huh and oth cddemp. fs | sucess fp eo) ee nee Meer taxh tax by uel 1oxf. = +99 G Continuous “Pobabilif fey = Distribution The majors 5 of Gentrel oddengy By Continucuy Probabtlty distribu tens — fet fy 15 Probab: rl dens function for de Contintous prrbabrlity dictibution. Then ()) Mean 2 The mean of Re Gritinuswy pr Debi _disvibution ts given & Me €Cx)= Jxf@lde 74 fo) ts > is dead ar a to b tRen Mean 2 Medias Dich eae hee v5 the ae yarn (oy) dion ts the point which lft aie te entre - dictaibution endo Q cul parts. Sn Gk of" Gntiniew distibition redicn 6ifhe Pot “at which divides Be: pe QXA TR fear equal” Povs Tice | a is defined fron’ = ts b’ ed mn’ 3s 15 fhe medtan BP fails ficou 5 ie s Sc) Abt eM era M Ge eo oe 6 uted anedion x: NERDS | a Sy nt RET T TALL | TR crea ly le} Re ha Mode s- C1) The Probability Tandem function of 0 Yandlrn Variable fc) = = sina; OSacn - Then find 0; clfe where MEAN, median rmode “and ales find the probobility bo 04 Te et Mean > AL s (aferds > : Since we have SFeada = ffeatdas (pcadde When Odceh Cc to a 2 AL > fag ca) dx *fafea)das (a Feaddet fa-f0a)a 9 a aN ° 0 ~ ws Faces fol ares te eeeemmnnN ES ce Eh) ITT PC CHO lw aca rerncaeemte caeeremeeee Ea 04 > [asindato \ | Bo . AL= af xttnade es oe Goosr) = |. C#na) + of” aie LCOS2 ee : . < a A OSA Lenz) for ane) pene CD+ 0-0-6) = A Ge sina = =, os Bony Q Median s~ NG he Frese: feeanbe | freods = [ros «tf Mm Psinade ~ [hetaads - + OF mM el te {snd aca 0 ™ 2 2 [sinado st ° Frade QS =H OSM = 57 “ase i) sj %a “OSM a =] see raTn renee ers pene Kees heap e Val tof Stns We know ee tHe ode ts he W is fa), Such +Hot ca) ¥s Maximum, c fea) ; Lina SHe)c Losa 9 ee) a) a Sn foy Max?mum We have fln)ep Ce e POerxetify ‘ion i. a + Cosy Las aly ~@s0) “Ty lo-i] eral) ag SE 1 | Bork vavable x’ as HRe propaheled ) Tf Qa random Vanable I d (a density function as fea) = fm. 2% forx>9 D for xe D +Re probobilttes etieen land 3.8 +Ren find FU: : oter ‘ ale find Re press | ‘y Gr Han oes oe Pleas) = (rearda | ay “fe oy ie 2073 ae) =] fers e® S 2G co Ces Bee) = [ca)du Os 2 =e [acd ee Ee Os i CONN EE Le - ie oF 'o ”Hhug Th Re pal dentity function + fe) Yandomn variable - fox) ys fia say 0 othentte : ne find Di He value ofk ) The probobtlitics jy orf ttt) prratey ton Os au Since we have Sis da 1s freods 1 Said tet | and) Ora Sods Urea fis. 1 : SC de. j a hea K o one = | Wy PCec3<~) = ( pendy o- : 2 pCo-l 05)- (fo)da Os . ! s {Fadday (Fcadda OSes l = (ecw a8) da v5 Os / lage “31 -4)-(0.s- os) SO Sion: we 7 = oe tee cl oalendamat ‘ SH Contnuous random Variable has +e density Funcdion FQ) = yee S$ 4A20:4>0 3 otRerwite Hend Byrd MK D Mean i) Vartan ce GSnee We hove fro eee i (featde, f Frese. \ D aC 2ei%da s) oo Sk aot y, 7 Dd oe Is ( ae-da a da. gr oa S] Pah 7 ee Be cl Ne Rte Ml Paci ae ) Mean SEW fat endd : ak we dy a © | * faa da 0 r Q ~dd ie =) {* eliomre rg, pe ie 4 A ay ue 4s { (0-040) - fo Lo- Ue | a Ee, a ' | | | | | | | | | | : ; a ke oe _— sy oli) a3 y TR deLenadien we hove variance = ne ° mot |e , “0 eye Fetes abt ~uR Oo "fed fa? Keg. AX fy (Be Oo o D+ )2 Jee eda x a ot LR es ~ 32° o-da : 2, —— H6a. dx . is Go 6 ct) 2 ae as : iQ BP [ C aa Gant: oh : Ahishe. A Ase era; : 42 Coe Se eee. a Ja), VIP wh (OTF X’ is A Cmtinuous yandorm peat le ond ve axtb > @ +en Prve Rot ECY) = ae) tb and Variance of ¥~a2vor). where 'y' sands fer Variance ab are Constants. ; fi Given Y= ax tb —s° a Bu we have (, : d AiG =15@ “oO _ emma RARE 3s REMOTE om, op rial 5 1 PCA Cope Gntidey Las Ear) ; J x+h) FCA) ty : fax £Ordx «fotcsias WE (ax th) i 0 | EM): af xtedda +b ffca)oln | -2 | | cy -W a fxfda rb a) “a €(x)+b Slut Se rea). [b tardy Sine y=axrtib > @O EY) =aeG@) 1635 © gn O-®©® Y- €(Y) = axtb-aec)-b Y-€cy) = ax-alx) Y-€0/) = alx-eoy Squaring both Side [y-ecyn]?~ 09[x-€cx3) ® eS Taking bs expectation €(y-e0)J* = a? € [x- €~)]2 el Be es A ©The dictibutivg Cumulative distabut ve fun ching TOY oF Yandorny vores a given “y eo {185 220) then find o > Leo Ga) the deneity “fui dfon fox) a) Mean Ct) Variance = TEC NE Uda HR BA paohctl NEO Tes © Prbabsli density ~functton oe 4 feu) ml a [‘ 2 at ek) 9 - arc Gf) Mean = 1 « fofords ae Pon + Bie) dix We fy .9 enh cea | -0 Se e : faery. | Hea [yer qy . : & : ; 4 The mod: of A binomfal, Foe is Medee a + port, of, (ati) p Op is noe : ‘ in in)P ae IS Ot ply gs + Recurence pide Pe vit) (a~ (n-bp 4) L Gi __.. fe c p> + Ey Cotn 5 fossed ¢ 6 oe ne ps Ihe probebality of getting y heads. sel Given are The Probability of Success Pp 4 The probaltty of fos lure ede ly, Q sind alfo we have v= ¥ » py bbnomial dishtbution | pOve4)= PCY) = Ney PEN” | = Sey (4) (4 ya | =o | (e-ujluy Sele (6 4 197 eu = Os hy lo) Determine the: Probebtliy eile - tRe fam %! exactly 3—tmes.in 7 +Rows, with « ee foi dust die ols “given A Red n= H la <2 | {he pated ty of Success -p = 3 | The probability of fatloe q = | | Sy By bro's) Seg | ae SRO Se Si aaa P Crs 3) = P(3)2 Ney pr gn 73 = tg (ay (2) g @) a dic am +Roon o-times. find the pebbily of oe tas Sum U1) Ableart once (a) exacthy two Himes Gy) RG as) : Got The Prbabel (of Succese. Fre Probobilit, of petting sum 154. a0 S eG: a SUC Ces = l= pee Ee eee Se) ee Ie have une © ps a ® Ab deat onces- | HH pelk a) = PGs I)-# Px 9)+4 POX25) 4 pleat POS) Bales = IPQ So) - sae (a)? (2) : er 0 J93) hi np ody +o eno ee Rr | plrsa)* Pla) = ca pe peouar el ew ax! (x) als = Jatskal _ as ral Arak ig an) P< X65) = Pl =2) +p lx= as u) | oa +5 [ 2) (E+ | al | yee ee cD) Determine +e binomial diet bution for which meony and variance ts 3. sts Given Meon = y i =e eee) Variance = ae Ie =e —@ div ay. the sate 2 n on Be ee: oh PR ~The Yequired binomial dlestssbution % P@) = Ay P™ gn-v ae Peeters: =. ae = Neg C4)" (2) av Dut tHe probobilt of defective bolts i te te find aie ae for +e distribud Of — defeckue holds of éHo. @ In ast gets of ln tosses of a Gin tn how Many OFes fl con xlept & heods and u lark

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