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What is an LLM?
Generative AI Dummies for
(Understand the technology that powers
ChatGPT and other AI models) Large Language Model (LLM) AI model trained on large datasets and uses advanced neural network architectures, deep learning techniques, and transformer-based models to understand patterns and context. Virtual Assistants (Siri, Alexa) Chatbots (ChatGPT) Text translation, generation, and Summarization Analysis and prediction Sentiment analysis Content recommendations Examples GPT (Generative Pre-trained Transformers) ChatGPT-4, the most popular example, is a multimodal model, trained on 7000+ books and images.
BERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representations
from Transformers) Processes words in parallel, making it more efficient compared to traditional sequential models like recurrent neural networks (RNNs).
LaMDA (Language Model for Dialogue
Applications) Conversational transformer based LLM by Google. Now called Gemini.
LLaMA (Large Language Model Meta AI) is an
auto-regressive language model, built on transformer architecture by Meta AI.
Learn how they are built
Steps to build an LLM Training Data Collection: books, articles, images, and websites.
Cleaning and preprocessing: formatting and
segmenting the data.
Tokenization: convert the native data into tokens
to help the model understand on a granular level.
Model Architecture Design: design the neural
network architectures and transformer models to handle sequences of data, and capture the complex relationships between tokens.
Embedding: Each token is converted into a
numerical vector capturing semantic and syntactic information about its corresponding token. Steps to build an LLM Training: the model is fed input tokens and learns to predict the next token in a sequence. It adjusts its internal parameters (weights) based on the difference between its predictions and the actual next tokens.
Learning Context and Relationships between
tokens and the context they appear. Transformer models use self-attention mechanisms to weigh the importance of different tokens in a sequence.
Fine-Tuning (Optional): to perform particular
tasks, such as legal document analysis or medical report generation. This involves additional training to the nuances of the new domain.
Post-processing: correcting grammar,
ensuring cohesiveness, or trimming unnecessary parts, to improve the readability and relevance of the generated text. Learn how to build your own LLM for free With help from IBM Data Scientists
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