Welcome

Md. Abu Safayet

Lecturer
Dept. of Building Engineering and Construction Management
Khulna University of Engineering & Technology (KUET)
Khulna-9203, Bangladesh
Email- [email protected]
Md. Abu Safayet,
Md. AbuLecturer,
Safayet,Department
Lecturer, Department
of BuildingofEngineering
Building Engineering
& Construction
& Construction
Management,
Management,
KUET KUET
Md. Abu Safayet,
Md. AbuLecturer,
Safayet,Department
Lecturer, Department
of BuildingofEngineering
Building Engineering
& Construction
& Construction
Management,
Management,
KUET KUET
  Find a real root of the following equation (ε = 0.00001)
 𝒙𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 = 𝟎

 Solution:

Let, 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙

𝒇′ 𝒙 = 𝒙𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 + 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙. 𝟏 − 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 (Diff.)

𝒇′ 𝒙 = 𝒙𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙

Then, f(1) = 1.38177, f(2) = 1.402448,

f(3) = - 0.56663, f(𝝅) = -1

Md. Abu Safayet,
Md. AbuLecturer,
Safayet,Department
Lecturer, Department
of BuildingofEngineering
Building Engineering
& Construction
& Construction
Management,
Management,
KUET KUET
 Iteration f(a) F’(a) ℎ 𝑎𝑛
No.(n) = (𝑎 + ℎ)

1 -1 -3.141593 -0.3183099 2.823282

2 -0.066187 -2.68146 -0.024683 2.7986
3 -0.000564 -2.635588 -0.000214 2.79839
4 -0.0000104 -2.63519 -0.000003947 2.79839

 So the real root of the equation is 2.79839

Md. Abu Safayet,

Md. AbuLecturer,
Safayet,Department
Lecturer, Department
of BuildingofEngineering
Building Engineering
& Construction
& Construction
Management,
Management,
KUET KUET
Md. Abu Safayet,
Md. AbuLecturer,
Safayet,Department
Lecturer, Department
of BuildingofEngineering
Building Engineering
& Construction
& Construction
Management,
Management,
KUET KUET
  Find a positive root of the following equation up to five
decimal places.
 𝒙𝒍𝒏𝒙 − 𝟓 𝒙 + 𝟐 = 𝟎

 Solution:

Let, 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙𝒍𝒏𝒙 − 𝟓 𝒙 + 𝟐

Then, f(0) = ∝
f(1) = -3 f(5) = -1.13
f(2) = -3.68 f(6) = 0.503
f(3) = -3.36
Md. Abu Safayet,
Md. AbuLecturer,
Safayet,Department
Lecturer, Department
of BuildingofEngineering
Building Engineering
& Construction
& Construction
Management,
Management,
KUET KUET
  So choosing 𝒙˳ = 𝟓
 Solution:

𝟏
we know, 𝒙 = ∅(𝒙) = (𝟓 𝒙 − 𝟐)
𝒍𝒏𝒙

Then, ∅(𝒙˳) = 𝟓. 𝟕𝟎𝟒𝟎𝟔𝟓 =𝒙𝟏

∅(𝒙𝟏 ) = 𝟓. 𝟕𝟎𝟗𝟔𝟗𝟕𝟎𝟗 = 𝒙𝟐
∅(𝒙𝟐 ) = 𝟓. 𝟕𝟎𝟗𝟖𝟑𝟖 = 𝒙𝟑

 So the real root of the equation is 5.709

Md. Abu Safayet,

Md. AbuLecturer,
Safayet,Department
Lecturer, Department
of BuildingofEngineering
Building Engineering
& Construction
& Construction
Management,
Management,
KUET KUET
Md. Abu Safayet,
Md. AbuLecturer,
Safayet,Department
Lecturer, Department
of BuildingofEngineering
Building Engineering
& Construction
& Construction
Management,
Management,
KUET KUET