Santa Barbara National Comprehensive High School

Technical-Vocational Education Department

Industrial Arts and ICT Sector
COMPUTER SYTEM SERVICING (JHS)
SUPPLEMENTARY LEARNING MATERIALS

Subject: COMPUTER SYSTEM SERVICING

Grade Level: 9 Quarter: 2nd QUARTER Week: 1 & 2

Learner’s Name: _______________________

Grade & Section: _________

Learning Competency

LO 2: Set network configuration

2.1 Check network connectivity of each terminal in accordance
with network design
2.2 Diagnose and repair any problem or fault in the network
system in line with standard operating procedures
2.3 Configure Network Interface Card (NIC) in accordance with
the network design

Topic: Peer to Peer Network

INTRODUCTION

This module is created to familiarize students on the concept of a

peer-to-peer network. Computers that are connected to the network can
share files and resources by establishing a peer-to-peer network. You can
set up two computers that can share files without a server using this
type of network system.
Learners should familiarize themselves on how to set up a peer-to-
peer network in order to create their own local network that can perform
basic networking tasks such as file sharing and printer sharing which
provides convenience and saves time.

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SPECIFIC LEARNING OBJECTIVES

Upon the completion of this learning material, the learner should be able
to:
• Define what is a peer-to-peer network.
• Describe the characteristics of a peer-to-peer network
• Differentiate a peer-to-peer network from a client-server network
• Demonstrate the procedures on how to set up a peer-to-peer
network

PRETEST: Knowledge Formative Assessment

Direction: This is a test to measure your prior knowledge or what you

already know based on your previous learnings and experiences. Below
are some of networking har dware that you are already familiar of. Create
a peer-to-peer network layout using the network devices and hardware
given. Take note, some of them are not needed so think carefully what to
use.

SELF-CHECK 1.1.a

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Put your peer-to-peer network layout inside the box.

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 SELF-CHECK 1.1.b

Instruction: Answer the following Questions

1. Which do you think among the network hardware given in self

check 1.1a is not needed in a peer-to-peer network? Why?

________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________

2. What do you think are some of the characteristics of a peer-

to-peer network?

________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________

3. Do you think that peer to peer network set up is applicable to

a large number of computers? Why or why not?

________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________

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ABSTRACTION

INFORMATION SHEET 1.1

PEER-TO-PEER NETWORK SYSTEM

What is a Peer-to-Peer Network?

A peer-to-peer network is one in which two or more PCs share files

and access to devices such as printers without requiring a separate server
computer or server software.
A peer-to-peer network is an IT infrastructure in which two or more
computer systems connect in order to share resources. Workplaces may
set up this type of network by physically connecting computers into a
linked system or creating a virtual network. You can also set up computers
to be the clients and servers of their network.
Each device in the network is considered to be a peer with functions
that contribute to the network. Each device in a P2P network shares a part
of its resources with other networked computers. These resources can
include storage, bandwidth and processing power.

A P2P network is different from the client-server network that

people have traditionally used in networking. A client-server network is a

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connection between a client computer and a server computer to provide
the client with resources. In this network type, the client does not
contribute resources to the network.

Some major features of this network include:

• Each device in a P2P network gives resources to the network and

consumes resources that the network provides.

• In a P2P network, files are shared between the different

computers.

• Being a part of a P2P network enables sharing equipment such

as printers between the various devices in the network.

• The setup of a peer-to-peer network requires specialized software.

• Some P2P networks are formed by overlaying a virtual network

on a physical network. The network uses the physical connection
to transfer data while the virtual overlay allows the computers on
the network to communicate with each other.

Key advantages of a P2P network

Due to its architecture, a P2P network can offer many advantages

to its users, including:

• Easy file sharing: An advanced P2P network can share files

quickly over large distances.

• Reduced costs: There is no need to invest in a separate computer

for a server when setting up a P2P network.

• Adaptability: P2P network extends to include new clients easily.

This benefit makes these networks more flexible than client-
server networks.

• Reliability: Unlike a client-server network, which can fail if the

central server malfunctions, a P2P network will likely remain
functional even if the central server crashes.

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 • High performance: While a client-server network performs less
effectively when more clients join the network, a P2P network can
improve its performance when more clients join it. This is
because each client in a P2P network is also a server that
contributes resources to the network.

• Efficiency: Emerging P2P networks enable collaboration between

devices that have different resources that can benefit the whole
network.

Client-Server vs. Peer-to-Peer

Difference between Peer-to-Peer and Client-Server Network

Peer to Peer Network Client-Server Network

Clients and server are not Differentiated, Specific server and

differentiated. clients are present

Focuses on connectivity. Focuses on information sharing

Each peer has its own data. Centralized server is used to store
the data.

Each and every node can do both Responds the services which is
request and respond for the requested by Client.
services.

Less costly than Client-Server Higher cost than Peer-to-Peer

Network. Network.

Less stable if number of peers is More stable than Peer-to-Peer

increase. Network.

Generally suited for small Used for both small and large
networks with fewer than 10 networks.
computers.

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What is File Sharing?

File sharing is the practice of sharing or offering access to digital

information or resources, including documents, multimedia (audio/video),
graphics, computer programs, images and e-books. It is the private or
public distribution of data or resources in a network with different levels
of sharing privileges.

File sharing can be done using several methods. The most common
techniques for file storage, distribution and transmission include the
following:

• Removable storage devices

• Centralized file hosting server installations on networks
• World Wide Web-oriented hyperlinked documents
• Distributed peer-to-peer networks

Setting Up a P2P network on two computers without a router or

switch

1. Prepare the materials and equipment needed. You will need the
following:
• 2 sets of desktop or laptop computers

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 • 1 crossover UTP cable

• 1 cable tester

2. Turn on both computers and check for functionalities

3. Test the crossover cable using the cable tester. See to it that the
lights match correctly (1 to 3 and 2 to 6).

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4. Connect the crossover cables to both computers and make sure that
it is properly plugged in. The ethernet indicator should appear on
lower right-hand corner of the screen.

5. Go to PC 1 and set the IP address of static.

a. Press windows key + R to open the run command and type in
ncpa.cpl to launch the ethernet adapter screen.

b. Right click the available network and select properties

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c. Click Internet Protocol Version 4 and select properties.

d. Assign a static IP address. In this example PC 1 will be

192.168.105.2 with subnet mask of 255.255.255.0 and gateway
of 192.168.105. Click OK to apply settings

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6. Turn off password protected sharing under advance sharing
settings.
a. Type in control panel on the start menu and click it. Look for
Network and Internet>Network Sharing Center.

b. Select Network and Internet

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c. Click Change Advanced Sharing Settings

d. Expand all networks and choose Turn On for all options except
password protected sharing. It needs to be turned off.

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 e. Click save changes

7. Turn off windows Firewall. Turning off Windows firewall makes

devices access your computer.
a. Go back to Network and Sharing Center and click Windows
Defender Firewall on the lower right hand of the screen.

b. Click Turn Windows Defender Firewall on or off

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 c. Select Turn off for both public and private network settings and
click OK to apply.

*Do procedures 1-7 on PC 2. Set IP address to 192.168.105.3 and

the same subnet mask, gateway and DNS that was set up on PC 1. *

8. Test network connectivity on both computers.

a. Press windows key + R to open the run command. Type in cmd
and click OK to open the command prompt window.
b. Type in ipconfig to view your network connection parameters.

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CMD screenshot shows the correct network parameters that was set up
on PC 1.

9. Test network connection from PC 1 to PC 2 and vice versa.

a. Type in “ping 192.168.105.3” to check the connection of PC 2

This is the IP Address of PC

2 which is being tested on
PC 1

Shows a reply from

192.168.105.3 (PC 2)

This is the IP Address

of PC1 which is being
tested on PC 2

Shows a reply from

192.168.105.2 (PC 1)

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File and Folder Sharing

1. Go to PC 1 and create a folder on the desktop and name if PC 1

2. Right click the folder and select properties.

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3. Click Sharing tab

4. Click the share button.

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5. Click the drop-down list box and select Everyone and click Add

6. Click the drop-down menu for permission level of Everyone and

select read/write and click share.

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7. Click done.

8. Click Advanced Sharing

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9. Click Permissions.

10. Check all check boxes to allow full control, change and read and
click Apply and OK

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Do procedures 1-10 on the second computer and change the folder name
to PC 2.

How to check if Folder and File Sharing is Successful

In our previous task, both computers are already set up for peer to peer
and file and folder sharing. To check if file sharing is working, go to a
computer where you want to access the files via network. In this
example, go to PC 2 and access the shared folder of PC 1.

1. Press windows key + R to open the run command. Type in \\ and

the IP address of the computer you like to access. In this example
type in \\192.168.105.2 (IP Address of PC 1) and click OK.

2. The picture shows all the shared folders of PC 1.

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APPLICATION

Perform Self-check 2.1. as a pre-assessment of your knowledge and skills

about the given topic. The answer sheets on these learning tasks will
NOT be submitted. It’s your way of preparing yourself for the summative
assessments.

SELF-CHECK 2.1

Task 1: Given are the features of Peer to Peer and Client Server
Networks. Classify them by checking which network system it applies

Features Client- Peer to Peer

Server

1. Generally suited for small

networks with fewer than 10
computers.
2. Centralized server is used to store
the data.

3.Used for both small and large

networks.

4. Responds the services which is

requested by Client.

5. Each peer has its own data.

6. Higher cost

7. Differentiated, Specific server and

clients are present

8. Less stable if number of peers is

increase.

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SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT

WRITTEN WORK (30% of your grade)

Knowledge Assessment

Direction: Answer the following open-ended questions as best as you can.

Express your idea in your own words and make it short but
comprehensive.

Write your answer in your one-whole sheet of pad paper.

1. What is a Peer-to-Peer Network? (5pts)

______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________

2. Explain the difference between a Client-server and a peer-

to-peer network. (10pts)

______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________

3. Cite some of the features of a Peer-to-Peer Network and

explain them in your own words. (5pts)

______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________

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 PERFORMANCE TASK (70% of your grade)

TASK SCENARIO:

Goal: Set up a Peer-to-Peer Network on two computers

Role: You are an IT personnel assigned in a school and your role is to

provide technical assistance to the teachers.

Audience: The target audience is the teacher that requests for your
technical support

Situation: One of the teachers would like to set up two computers in his
classroom where the files can be shared and accessed on both
computers without using a storage device such as flashdrive. Both
computers need to be set up in P2P network and allow file sharing

Product/Performance/Purpose: Create a video tutorial or in form of vlog

showing the procedures on how to set up a peer to peer network
which allows file sharing

Standards and Criteria for Success:

Create the video as best as you can showing the detailed
procedures on how to set up a P2P network

Task: Set Up a Peer to Peer Network (for video tutorial output)

1. Prepare the materials needed

a. Two laptops/desktop computers
b. One crossover UTP cable
2. Set up a peer-to-peer network on 2 computers following this detail:
PC1 PC2
IP Address: 192.168.224.10 IP Address: 192.168.224.20
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
Gateway: 192.168.224.1 Gateway: 192.168.224.1
Primary DNS: 192.168.224.1 Primary DNS: 192.168.224.1
Alternate DNS: 8.8.8.8 Alternate DNS: 8.8.8.8

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 3. Create a folder on PC 1 and name it UNIT1. Do the same for PC 2
and name it UNIT2
4. Configure folder sharing and make sure both computers can access
all shared folders.
5. Video should be between 5-7 minutes only.

Set Up a Peer-to-Peer Network (for individual written performance

task)

1. Create a written step by step procedure on how to set up computers

in a peer-to-peer network
2. Include in your written output the procedure in file sharing as well
as checking for network connectivity.
3. Use 1 whole sheet of paper for this task

Here are the criteria

1. Clear and detailed demonstration
2. Straight and on-point explanation of the procedures
3. Correctness and accuracy of work

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Resources

• https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-
development/what-is-a-peer-to-peer-network

• https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/difference-between-client-server-
and-peer-to-peer-network/

• https://www.instructables.com/Peer-to-Peer-Network-Sharing/

• https://www.techopedia.com/definition/16256/file-sharing

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