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Chapter 10 II Region Equalities ENHANCE

This document discusses representing regions defined by inequalities on a graph. It contains the following key points: 1) It explains how to shade regions satisfying single-variable inequalities like x > 5 or y ≤ 2. Regions are shaded to the right/above or left/below the corresponding boundary lines. 2) It describes shading regions for two-variable linear inequalities like y > x + 1 or y ≤ 2x. Boundary lines for regions are shown as solid or dotted. 3) Methods are provided for shading regions satisfying two or more inequalities simultaneously, such as intersecting the individual regions. 4) Examples are given of shading regions defined by systems of

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juriah binti ibrahim
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39 views14 pages

Chapter 10 II Region Equalities ENHANCE

This document discusses representing regions defined by inequalities on a graph. It contains the following key points: 1) It explains how to shade regions satisfying single-variable inequalities like x > 5 or y ≤ 2. Regions are shaded to the right/above or left/below the corresponding boundary lines. 2) It describes shading regions for two-variable linear inequalities like y > x + 1 or y ≤ 2x. Boundary lines for regions are shown as solid or dotted. 3) Methods are provided for shading regions satisfying two or more inequalities simultaneously, such as intersecting the individual regions. 4) Examples are given of shading regions defined by systems of

Uploaded by

juriah binti ibrahim
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CHAPTER 10 : REGION FOR INEQUALITIES

Define The Inequalities Area The regions representing inequalities in two variables: Skills To shade the region which satisfies the inequalities of the form: x > h, x < h, x h and x h Important Notes x h is equivalent to x > h and x = h x h is equivalent to x < h and x = h x > h : region on the right and x < h : region on the left of the line x = h Region

Skills
To shade the region which satisfies the inequalities of the form : y > k, y < k y and y k

Important Notes
y > k : region above the line. y < k : region below the line.

Region

Skills To shade the region which satisfies inequalities of the form : y > ax + b y < ax + b y ax + b and y ax + b

Important Notes y > ax + b : region above the line y < ax + b : region below the line The line y = ax + b is shown as a dotted line for region satisfying y > ax + b or y < ax + b


> <

Above, solid line Below, solid line Above, dotted line

Below, dotted line 1

Region For Inequalities

Region

Skills To shade the region which satisfies two or three inequalities.

Important Notes Consider the inequality one by one. If 2 inequalities are given, draw the 2 corresponding lines, then determine the region that satisfies both the inequalities. If 3 inequalities are given, you must draw 3 straight lines. The region has 3 boundaries. Region

x>5 y -2

x<6 y x x+y 6

Common Errors Student are not sure whether x = 3 is a horizontal or vertical line, likewise for y = 1. Students are not able to differentiate between solid lines and dotted lines. Students failed to identify the correct region. Students are weak in drawing straight lines of the form y = mx + c or x + y = k.

Region For Inequalities

10.1 Shade the region which satisfies the respective inequality. Example 1. x > 4 Region x=4 Exercise x > -1 Region

x = -2 2. x < -2 x<3

3. y < 4 y=4

y < -3

4. y > -4

y>2

y = -4 x=2

5. x 2

x -3

Region For Inequalities

Example

Region x=5

Exercise

Region

6. x

-1

7. y 2

y=2

y -2

8. y

-2

9. 1 < x

-3 > x > 2

10. 1 y 4

-2 y 2

Region For Inequalities

10.2 Shade the region which satisfies the respective inequalities. INEQUALITIES Example 1 y 1 x, y x, x<1 SHADED AREA INEQUALITIES Example 2 y x + 3, y -2x, x -3 SHADED AREA

Exercises y

x+5 y 5 y 1

x+5 y 5 x -5

y x+7 y 9 y -x + 7

y x+7 y -x + 7 x 7

y 5x + 5 y x+3 y x + 5

y -5x y x+1 y x + 5

y x+1 y x + 6 x 0

y x+1 y x + 6 y 1

Region For Inequalities

Region Represent Inequalities Questions Based on the Examination Format. On the graph provided, shade the region which satisfies the three inequalities. 1. y 2x 4, y -x + 4 y < 4

2.

x 2, x + y 4 and x < 6

3.

y x 3, y -x +4, y -3

Region For Inequalities

4.

x + 2y 6 , y x , x < 5

5.

x + 2y 6, y x + 6, x -5

6.

y 2x , y -x +1 , x < 2

7.

-x + 4 , y 2x , y 0

Region For Inequalities

8.

2y x +6 , x + y 4 , y > -1

9.

y 2x + 6, y

x and y < 8

10.

2y x + 4 , y -x , x < 3

Region For Inequalities

PAST YEAR QUESTIONS

Nov 2003 On the graph provided, shaded the region which satisfies the three inequalities y 2x + 8 , y x and y < 8

Nov 2005, Q3 On the graph in the answer space , shade the region which satisfies the three inequalities y -2x + 10 , x < 5 and y 10.

Region For Inequalities

Nov 2007, Q1 On the graph in the answer space , shade the region which satisfies the three inequalities y -x + 6 , y 2x 4 and x > 1 [ 3 marks ]

June 2008, Q1 On the graph in the answer space , shade the region which satisfies the three inequalities y -x + 8, 2y x + 4 , and x < 8 [ 3 marks ] y

2y = x + 4 8

2 -4 O x 8 y = -x + 8

Region For Inequalities

10

ANSWERS
Chapter 10: Region for linear Inequalities 1.

2.

3.

4.

Region For Inequalities

11

5.

6.

8.

8.

Region For Inequalities

12

9.

10.

PAST YEAR QUESTIONS

1.

2.

Region For Inequalities

13

Nov 2007

June 2008 y

2y = x + 4 8

2 -4 O x 8 y = -x + 8

Region For Inequalities

14

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