| Dual Nature & Radiation | Year No. of Questions 2023-24 2022-23 2021-22 2020-21 2019-20 2018-19 2017-18 2016-17 2015-16 2014-15 2013-14 2012-13 2011-12 2010-11 2009-10 2008-09 2007-08 2006-07 2005-06 2004-05 2003-04 2002-03 2001-02 WNRENP' PRPWWWER' NRPWNNNWW2023-24 (no ques) PLP Eye} 1. A parallel beam of monochromatic light of wavelength 50004 is incident normally on a single narrow slit of width 0.001 mm. The light is focused by a convex lens ona screen placed in the focal plane. The first minimum will be formed for the angle of diffraction equal to: a) 0° b) 15° «) 30° d) 50° 2. What is the de Broglie wavelength associated with an electron moving with a speed 5.4 x 106 m/s? a) 0.135 nm b) 0.335 nm ¢) 0.935.1nm d) 1.235 nm 3. A old wooden tool is found to contain only 6.0% of 14C (half life 5730 yr) that a sample of fresh wood would. Approximately how old is the tool? (note: “ee = 4.06) a) 1432 yr b) 2864 yr ¢) 2.86 x 104 yr d) 2.3 x 104 yr 4. If the light of wavelength 31324 is incident on the surface of cesium and the stopping potential for photo electron is 1.98 volt, the work function of cesium is (Given h = 6.62 x 10-* Joule-second, C = 3 x 10° meter/second) a) 1980 eV b) 198 ev c) 19.8eV d) 1.98 ev5. The energy of a photon is equal to the kinetic energy of a proton. The energy of the photon is E. Let A, be the de Broglie wavelenght of the photon and 2 be the wavelength of the photon. The ratio 2 is proportional to a) E° : b) E12 ) EN? d) E2 6. The recoil energy of a radioactive nucleus of mass M that emits a photon of frequency f is (his the Plank’s constant and c is the speed of light in vaccum) a) Mc? —hf b) o) hf d) Zero vlevler a 7. Inan accelerator, protons move along a circular path of diameter 23 m in an evacuated chamber, whose residual gas is at 295 K and 1.0 x 107° pressure. Find the mean free parts of the gas molecules if the molecular diameter is 2.0 x 10-8 cm. a) 0.8m : b) 10m ©) 86m d) 172m 8. At what rate is hydrogen being consumed in the core of the sum by the p — q cycle? (Given; 26.2 MeV of thermal energy is produced when 4 protons are consumed, Power of the sum = 3.9 x 1026 W) a) 62x 10" kg/s b) 3.9.x 10% kg/s c) 16x 10% kg/s d) 0.6 x 10° kg/s9. Radiation corresponding to the transition n = 4 to n = 2 in H-atom falls ona metallic surface whose work function is 1.9 eV. What is the maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons? a) 0.35eV b) 0.43 eV c) O.S1eV d) 0.65 eV 10.Which of the following relations is correct between the frequencies Vig VK y and Kg, K, and L, X-rays, respectively, of the same material? a) Ux, = UK, + Ug b) m= Vag t+ Ux, ) Uxg = Pky — My A) 01, = (Pee + Px,) /2 11.The energy stored in 90 cm length of a laser beam operating at 3 mW is: a) 3x 10-17 b) 6x1074 o) 9x10] d) 12x 10-47 12.After absorbing a photon of wave length 242 nm, a moving hydrogen atom stops. Find the speed of hydrogen atom. a) 1.6 m/s b) 24m/s c) 3.4m/s d) 4.9 m/s 13.Which of the following properties cannot be related to @-rays? a) Its penetrating power is low b) a-rays coming from radioactive materials travel at 10° m/s ¢) a-rays cannot produce scintillation when it strikes fluorescent material d) It causes ionization in gases14.For a light of wave length 60004, coming from a distant star, what is the limit of resolution of a telescope whose objective has a diameter of 200 inch. a) 14x 10-7 rad b) 2.9.x 1077 rad ©) 3.6 x 10-7 rad d) 45x 10°? rad 15.In a photoelectric experiment with a certain monochromatic light a reverse 1.25 V potential is required to reduce the current to zero. Calculate the maximum speed of the photoelectrons (Given mass of the electron = 9 x 10-31kg, charge of electron = 1.6 x 10-19C) a) 6.6 x 105m/s b) 5.75 x 105 m/s c) 5.15 x 105m/s d) 4.85 x 105m/s 16. The kinetic energy of a given electron is five times more than a certain proton. How much the de-Broglie's wavelength of electron is bigger than the corresponding wavelength of the proton. (Assume that both particles are non-relativistic and ™y=2000 m,) a) 10 b) 20 ) 30 d) 40 2018-19 17.When a beam of 10.6 eV photons of intensity 2.0 W/m? falls on a metallic surface of area 1 x 10~* m? 0.53% of incident photons eject photoelectrons. What is the number of photoelectrons emitted per second? a) 1.18 x 10°6 b) 6.25 x 10 c) 6.25 x 1078 d) 6.25 x 108518.The wave nature of electron was first experimentally verified by a) Louis Victor de Broglie . b) James Frank and Gustav Hertz ¢) CJ, Davisson and LH. Germer d) Hans Geiger and Ernst Marsden 2017-18 19.The wavelength of 1 keV photon is 1.24 x 10-m. What is the frequency of 1 MeV photon? a) 1.24 x 10°5 Hz b) 2.4.x 107° Hz ¢) 1.24 x 10*8Hz d) 2.4x 10*8Hz 20.The de-Broglie wavelength of a tennis ball of mass 60 g moving with a velocity of 10 m/s is Given: Planck's constant = 6.63 x 10-3475 a) 107% m b) 10-5 m ¢) 10-34 m d) 10-3 m 21.What will be the ratio of de-Broglie wavelengths of proton and «-particle of the same energy? a) 2:1 b) 1:2 o) 4:1 d) 1:4 Pty, 22.A proton (p) and an a-particle are accelerated through the same potential difference V volt. The de-Broglie wavelengths associated with the proton and the a -particle, A, and A, respectively are in the ratio a) 2:1 b) 2V2:1 ) 4:1 d) V2:1et 23.The work function of a substance is 4.0 eV. The longest wavelength of light that can cause photoelectron emission from this substance is approximately a) 540nm b) 400 nm c) 310nm d) 220m 24.A proton when accelerated through a potential difference of V volts has a wavelength A associated with it. An at particle in order to have the same wavelength A, must be accelerated through a potential difference (in volts) a) 2V b) Vv els ais 2014-15 (no ques) . eee! Eq for01 The de Broglie wavelength of the particle in the range 0 < x < 1is A, and that in the range x > lis Ap. If the total energy of the particle is 2Eofind 21/22 a) v2 25.The potential energy of particle of mass m varies as u(x) = {26.When two radiations of wavelengths A, and A; fall on a metallic surface, they produce photoelectrons with maximum energies k, and kz, respectively. Which of the following relations is used to estimate the Planck constant? = Kirke Aa aha porn = Mth Aa be ek = ick, Aa ne ae i 3 a) ha VOTE? ae © a 27.Which of the following phenomena establishes the wave nature of particles? a) Millikan oil drop experiment b) Davission-Germer experiment ¢) Stern-Gerlach experiment d) Franck-Hertz experiment 28.Find the de Broglie wavelength for a 100 gm bullet moving at 900 m/s. a) 3.7 x 10-35 b) 7.4 x 10-3m . ¢) 7.8 x 10737m d) 8.2 x 10-m 12-13 29.A monochromatic source of light emits photons of frequency 6 x 10'*Hz. The power emitted by the source is 8 x 107? W. Calculate the number of photons emitted per second. (take h = 6.63 x 10-34 J-s a) 6 x 10% b) 4x 1035 ) 2x 10% d) 1x 10730.Calculate the linear momentum of a 3 MeV photon. a) 0.01 eV-s/m . b) 0.02 eV-s/m ¢c) 0.03 eV-s/m d) 0.04 eV-s/m 31.The energy of a photon of wavelength 390 nm is nearly a) 6.6eV b) 3.2eV ) S5eV d) 12eV pes es 32.A beam of 450 nm light is incident on a metal having work function 2 eV and placed in a magnetic field B. If the most energetic electrons emitted are bent into circular arc of radius 0.2 m, find B. a) 2.36x 10-‘T b) 1.46 x 10-5 T ) 69x 10°5T d) 9.2x 10-°T 33.The de Broglie wavelength is given by a) p= = b) p p= d) p= 34,What is the momentum of a photon having frequency 1.5 x 10%3 Hz? a) 3.3 x 1072 kg m/s b) 3.3 x 10734 kg m/s c) 6.6 x 10-34 kg m/s d) 6.6 x 1073 kg m/sProne 35.What is the work function of a substance if photoelectrons are just ejected for a monochromatic light of wavelength A = 3300 A (answer in eV)? a) 3.75 b) 3.25 ©) 1.63 d) 0.75 36.The linear momentum of an electron, difference of 100 V is a) 9.1x 10-7 b) 65x 10-74 <) 5.4x 10774 d) 1.6 x 10724 ally at rest, accelerated through a potential 37.The de Broglie wavelength of a ball of mass 120 g moving at a speed of 20 m/s is a) 3.5x 10734m b) 2.8 10-34 m ) 12x 10-34m d) 2.1 1074m 200: 38.Figure represents a graph of kinetic energy of most energetic photoelectrons, Kmax (in eV), and frequency (v) for a metal used as cathode I in photoelectric experiment. The threshold Kmax frequency of light for the photoelectric ~ emission from the metal is 7 a) 1x 10%*Hz b) 1.5 x 10*Hz bd ¢) 21x 10%Hz d) 2.7.x 104Hzpiel ee) 39.Radiation from a hydrogen discharge tube is incident on the cathode of a photocell. The work function of the cathode surface is 3.2 eV. To reduce the photocurrent to zero, the voltage (in volts) of the anode relative to the cathode must be made a) -0.2 b) $3.2 c) -10.4 d) -13.6 2007-08 (no ques) 2006-07 40.Let Ap_, Aes and Ap represent the wavelengths of electrons, positrons and photons, respectively, of the same momentum. Then a) Agy > Ag > Ap b) Acs = Ae = Ay C) Aes = Ae- > Ay d) Ag = Ag

Aa Cc) Ae > Aq d) Ag < Ap < Ae2004-05 43.The cathode of photoelectric cell is changed such that the work function changes from Wi to W2 (W2> W)). If the photocurrent before and after the above change is 1 and I2 then a) 11 = 12 b> >i d) 12 = 1/20 Pee 44.The de-Broglie wavelength L associated with an elementary particle of linear momentum p is best represented by the graph (a) bt (b) ob Tice ibe dy . | 1 Ne 45.For the same kinetic energy, the momentum is maximum for a) an electron b) aproton ©) adeutron d) ana particle46.The minimum wavelength of X-rays produced by electrons accelerated by a potential difference of V volts is v as ve he qd)" ev %) c) oy h v 200 47.A proton and an @ — particle are accelerated through the same kinetic energy. The ratio of their de Broglie wavelength is a) 4:1 b) 2:1 ) d) v21 y 48.The stopping potential Vo versus frequency plot of a substance is shown in figure. The threshold wavelength is a) cannot be estimated from given data b) 5 x 10*4cm c) 500A . d) 6000A 45 678 Frequency 49.Light of frequency 1.5 times the threshold frequenc ‘ident on photosensitive material. If the frequency is halved and intensity is doubled the photoelectron becomes a) halved b) quadrupled ©) zero d) doubledANSWER KEY 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 c a d d b b d a d a 1.06 120«13«'ia1H 1516 17° «18 1920 c a c a a b b c b d 2122 #23 #24 #25 (26 (27 #28 (29 «=(30 d a a b b c a 31 32 33 34 #35 «#4%36 #437 «38 «639 =6«40 a a c b d a b 44 b 41 42 43 45 46 47 48 49