MSCI Q2 2024 Earnings Overview
MSCI Q2 2024 Earnings Overview
EARNINGS PRESENTATION
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Other Information
• Percentage changes and totals in this earnings presentation may not sum due to rounding.
• Percentage changes refer to the comparable period in 2023, unless otherwise noted.
• All financial figures for the three months ended June 30, 2024 are unaudited unless otherwise noted.
• Foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations reflect the difference between the current period results as reported
compared to the current period results recalculated using the foreign currency exchange rates in effect for the
comparable prior period. While operating revenues adjusted for the impact of foreign currency fluctuations includes
asset-based fees that have been adjusted for the impact of foreign currency fluctuations, the underlying assets under
management (“AUM”), which is the primary component of asset-based fees, is not adjusted for foreign currency
fluctuations. Approximately three-fifths of the AUM is invested in securities denominated in currencies other than the
U.S. dollar, and accordingly, any such impact is excluded from the disclosed foreign currency-adjusted variances.
• Client type and/or client segment designations in this presentation may be subject to change from time to time
depending on an individual client's facts and circumstances, among other factors.
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MSCI Second Quarter 2024 Earnings Call Participants
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Financial & Strategic
Highlights
2Q24 Financial Results Snapshot
Robust earnings growth reflecting all weather franchise
As of June 30, 2024 As of June 30, 2024
2Q24 Operating Revenues 2Q24 Operating Revenues
Subscription Run Rate Subscription Run Rate
(reported) (organic)
Growth (reported) Growth (organic)
+12% +9%
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2Q24 Regional Performance
Organic: $892M; +7% YoY Organic : $807M; +10% YoY Organic : $356M; +11% YoY
“Organic recurring subscription Run Rate growth” is defined as the period over period Run Rate growth, excluding the impact of changes in foreign
currency and the first year impact of any acquisitions. It is also adjusted for divestitures. Changes in foreign currency are calculated by applying the 7
currency exchange rate from the comparable prior period to current period foreign currency denominated Run Rate.
2Q24 Operating Highlights
(US$ in millions)
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Significant Recurring Revenue Model with Global Client Base
Operating Revenues Mix MSCI Subscription Run Rate MSCI Subscription Run Rate
Quarter Ended 06/30/2024 as of 06/30/2024 by Geography as of 06/30/2024 by Client Base
by Segment by Type
Non-Recurring 3% Wealth
All Other – Private F&O transaction based 2% Hedge Management
Assets 9%
Asset-Based Funds 5%
ESG & Climate
Fees APAC 10%
11%
21% 17% Others
Analytics 8%
24% Americas Asset Asset Owners
45% Managers & Consultants
Recurring
Revenue 51% 12%
97% EMEA
Banks &
Recurring 38% Trading
Subscription
14%
Index 74%
56%
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Emerging Growth Opportunities
Run Rate $423
(US$ in millions)
$384
06/30/2023
06/30/2024
$261
$151
$122
$99 $107
$91 $94 $95 $95
$83
$55 $58
1 2 5 6
Insurance Climate Fixed Income Futures & Options 3 Wealth Management 4 Private Assets ESG (ex. Climate)
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2Q24 Segment Operating Revenues
(US$ in millions)
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2Q24: Organic Subscription Run Rate Growth of 9%
(US$ in millions)
Index Subscription Analytics ESG & Climate All Other –
(Reportable Segment)
Private Assets
+9% +7% +13% +3%
+9% Organic Organic Organic
$891.6 Organic
$818.8 +7% +14%
$104.0
$71.4 +8% $674.6 +73%
$96.0 $631.2
$57.4 $134.2 +17% $260.6
$115.5 $216.5 +10%
$196.7
$105.6
$333.7
$653.4 +8% $291.8
$607.3 +5%
$434.5 $458.1
$150.6 $154.9
Asset-based Fees (ABF) Revenue Quarterly Average AUM and Period-End Basis Point Quarter-End AUM by Market Exposure3 of
Fee2 of ETFs linked to MSCI Equity Indexes ETFs linked to MSCI Equity Indexes
Futures & Options US
Average AUM
Non-ETF1 EM
Period-End Basis Point Fee
ETF1 DM ex US
linked to MSCI equity indexes, the majority of whose weight is comprised of securities in MSCI DM countries other than the US; EM = ETFs linked to MSCI equity indexes, the majority of whose
weight is comprised of securities that are not in MSCI DM countries. Note: The AUM in equity ETFs also includes AUM in Exchange Traded Notes, the value of which is less than 1% of the AUM 14
amounts presented.
2Q24 QoQ AUM Drivers: MSCI-Linked Equity ETFs
(US$ in billions)
By Geographic Exposure By Product
$21.2
$21.2 ESG & Climate $4.6
U.S. $11.5 Factors $1.2
$15.4
EM $11.3 $(1.7)
$2.0
$8.1 $(1.5) Market Cap
DM ex. U.S. $27.8 Weighted
$20.8
$(0.8)
$ 1,582.6
$1,582.6
1Q24 U.S. Developed Emerging Market 2Q24 1Q24 Market Cap Factors ESG & Market 2Q24
Ending AUM Markets Markets Change Ending AUM Ending AUM Weighted Climate Change Ending AUM
ex. U.S.
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2Q24 YoY AUM Drivers: MSCI-Linked Equity ETFs
(US$ in billions)
By Geographic Exposure
$188.4
$71.0 U.S.
DM ex.
$78.7 U.S.
$38.8 EM
$23.3
$52.6
$(4.9)
$ 1,631.9
Cash inflows / (outflows): $70.9
$1,372.5
2Q23 Ending U.S. Developed Markets Emerging Markets Market Change 2Q24 Ending
AUM ex. U.S. AUM
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Market Movement and Momentum in Cash Flows Continues
(US$ in billions) 9M22: MSCI-linked equity ETF AUM
4Q18: MSCI-linked equity ETF balance declined 26% vs Dec-21 amid
AUM of ETFs linked to MSCI Equity Indexes AUM balance declined 9% high inflation, interest rate hikes,
Total QoQ amid concerns on global Russia's invasion of Ukraine and
Market Appreciation / (Depreciation) growth, US-China trade, Brexit supply chain concerns, while ABF
and yield curve flattening, run-rate only declined 19% vs Dec-21
Cash Inflow / (Outflow) while ABF run-rate only
3Q11: MSCI-linked equity ETF AUM declined 4% $1,632
balance declined 20% QoQ amid EU
$1,452 $1,469
sovereign debt concerns, while ABF
run-rate declined 16% QoQ $1,223
$1,104
Financial crisis
of 2008 $934
$744 $696
$433 $481
$402 $373
$333 $302 $333
$234 $139 $205 $198
$119 $67 $124 $147 $94 $76 $143 $114
$48 $40 $59 $44$56 $49 $88 $62 $91 $55 $48 $49
$27 $23 $34 $11 $37
20081 20091 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 YTD24
AUM
YoY% (38%) 97% 42% (10%) 33% (17%) 12% 16% 11% 55% (7%) 34% 18% 32% (16%) 20% 19%
ABF RR
YoY% (30%) 68% 22% 2% 6% 25% 10% 15% 8% 46% (2%) 27% 17% 27% (13%) 15% 16%
Positive annual cash inflows for all years in ETFs linked to MSCI indexes except 2013
1 As of November fiscal year-end
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Listed Futures & Options Linked to MSCI Indexes
Run Rate From Listed Futures & Options Futures & Options Volume Linked
Linked to MSCI Indexes to MSCI Indexes
(US$ in millions) (in millions of contracts traded1)
2Q23 3Q23 4Q23 1Q24 2Q24 2Q23 3Q23 4Q23 1Q24 2Q24
1Contract volumes traded may not tie to volume figures used for calculating Futures & Options Run Rate. Futures & Options run rate not solely based on volumes traded,
includes impact from varied commercial arrangement with exchange partners. 18
Adjusted Earnings Per Share Growth Drivers
(US$ in per share amounts)
+11.7%
Business Growth Capital Activities Tax and FX1
YoY
$0.48 ($0.02) ($0.08)
(0.40)
0.88 0.03 (0.05) (0.09)
$3.64
0.01
3.26
2Q23 Revenue Expenses Sharecount Net Interest & Tax Rate Net Fx Impact 2Q24
Adjusted EPS Other Expenses Adjusted EPS
1. MSCI typically seeks to maintain minimum cash balances globally of approximately $225.0 million to $275.0 million for general operating purposes
2. Reflects gross debt, net of deferred financing fees and premium.
3. Aggregate revolver commitments of $1,250.0 million until January 26, 2029 as per the agreement signed on January 26, 2024.
4. Credit ratings reflect the views of the different agencies and are not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold any security including our common stock or debt securities. These ratings are subject to periodic
review and may be raised upward, downward or revoked at the sole discretion of the agencies. 20
Full-Year 2024 Guidance
Full-Year 2024 Guidance Item Previous Guidance Current Guidance
Operating Expense $1,300 to $1,340 million $1,305 to $1,345 million
Depreciation & Amortization Expense $170 to $180 million $175 to $185 million
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities $1,330 to $1,380 million $1,330 to $1,380 million
1A portion of our annual interest expense is from our variable rate indebtedness under our Revolving Credit Facility, while the majority is from fixed rate senior unsecured notes.
Changes to the secured overnight funding rate (“SOFR”) and indebtedness levels can cause our annual interest expense to vary.
MSCI's guidance for the year ending December 31, 2024 (“Full-Year 2024”) is based on assumptions about a number of factors, in particular related to macroeconomic factors and the
capital markets. These assumptions are subject to uncertainty, and actual results for the year could differ materially from our current guidance, including as a result of the uncertainties,
risks and assumptions discussed in the “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” sections of our Annual Report on
Form 10-K, as updated in quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K filed or furnished with the SEC. See “Forward-Looking Statements” in slide 2.
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Q&A
Additional Information
Continued Resilient Key Operating Metrics
YoY Recurring Subscription Run Rate Growth (as Reported and Organic)
17% 18% 18% 18% 16%
14% 13% 14% 14%
12% 12% 12% 12%
10% 10% 11% 10% 10% 10% 10% 11%
14% 14%
11% 10% 10% 11% 12% 13% 12% 12% 12% 11% 11% 10%
9% 9% 10% 9% 9%
8% 8%
2Q19 3Q19 4Q19 1Q20 2Q20 3Q20 4Q20 1Q21 2Q21 3Q21 4Q21 1Q22 2Q22 3Q22 4Q22 1Q23 2Q23 3Q23 4Q23 1Q24 2Q24
Subscription Run Rate Growth as Reported Organic Subscription Run Rate Growth
92.9% 93.5% 92.6% 94.4% 94.4% 95.5% 93.0% 95.5% 93.6% 92.8%
2Q19 3Q19 4Q19 1Q20 2Q20 3Q20 4Q20 1Q21 2Q21 3Q21 4Q21 1Q22 2Q22 3Q22 4Q22 1Q23 2Q23 3Q23 4Q23 1Q24 2Q24
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2Q19 to 2Q24 YoY Segment Run Rate Growth
Index
45% 49%
37%
27% 27%
11% 11% 11% 13% 17% 15% 12% 13% 12% 12% 12% 14% 15% 16% 16%
10%
5% 9% 11% 10% 11% 11% 11% 11% 12% 12% 7% 11% 11% 9% 9%
4% 5%
-4%
-13% -13% -7%
2Q19 3Q19 4Q19 1Q20 2Q20 3Q20 4Q20 1Q21 2Q21 3Q21 4Q21 1Q22 2Q22 3Q22 4Q22 1Q23 2Q23 3Q23 4Q23 1Q24 2Q24
Subscription Run Rate Growth as Reported Asset-Based Fees Run Rate Growth as Reported
Analytics
7% 8% 7%
7% 6% 7% 7% 7% 7% 7% 7% 6% 7% 7% 7% 7%
6% 5% 5% 6%
5% 7%
3% 7% 6% 7% 7%
2% 6% 6% 5% 5% 6% 6% 6% 6%
5% 5% 5% 5% 5%
4%
2Q19 3Q19 4Q19 1Q20 2Q20 3Q20 4Q20 1Q21 2Q21 3Q21 4Q21 1Q22 2Q22 3Q22 4Q22 1Q23 2Q23 3Q23 4Q23 1Q24 2Q24
Subscription Run Rate Growth as Reported Organic Subscription Run Rate Growth
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2Q19 to 2Q24 YoY Segment Run Rate Growth
2Q19 3Q19 4Q19 1Q20 2Q20 3Q20 4Q20 1Q21 2Q21 3Q21 4Q21 1Q22 2Q22 3Q22 4Q22 1Q23 2Q23 3Q23 4Q23 1Q24 2Q24
Subscription Run Rate Growth as Reported Organic Subscription Run Rate Growth
11% 11% 12% 9% 8% 10% 11% 15% 15% 12% 12% 10% 9% 10%
8% 7% 11% 6% 5% 7% 7% 7% 8% 8% 8% 4%8% 8% 9%
8% 9% 8% 5% 4% 3%
2Q19 3Q19 4Q19 1Q20 2Q20 3Q20 4Q20 1Q21 2Q21 3Q21 4Q21 1Q22 2Q22 3Q22 4Q22 1Q23 2Q23 3Q23 4Q23 1Q24 2Q24
Subscription Run Rate Growth as Reported Organic Subscription Run Rate Growth
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Geographic Market Exposures Of MSCI-Linked ETFs
Increasingly Diversified Over Time
Mix of MSCI linked equity ETF AUM balance by geographic exposure %
US DM Ex US EM
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2Q24
US = ETFs linked to MSCI equity indexes, the majority of whose weight is comprised of securities in MSCI Developed Market (DM) countries, primarily or
exclusively in the US; DM ex US = ETFs linked to MSCI equity indexes, the majority of whose weight is comprised of securities in MSCI DM countries; EM =
ETFs linked to MSCI equity indexes, the majority of whose weight is comprised of securities that are not in MSCI DM countries. 27
Significant Growth Across ESG and Climate Franchise
AUM in ETFs Linked to MSCI ESG and Climate Equity ESG & Climate Run Rates Across all Segments1
Indexes ESG Subscription Climate Subscription
(US$ in billions)
$39.7 ESG ABF Climate ABF
U.S. $18.8
+14% $546
DM ex. U.S. $13.5
EM $7.4 $38 +29%
$2.0 $478
$(4.4) $8.5 $30 $84 +31%
$64
+12%
$116
$ 290.7 $103
Index
Low Double Digit Low Double Digit
Analytics
High Single Digit Mid Single Digit
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Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
• MSCI has presented supplemental non-GAAP financial measures as part of this earnings presentation. Reconciliations are provided in subsequent slides that reconcile each non-GAAP financial
measure with the most comparable GAAP measure. The non-GAAP financial measures presented in this earnings presentation should not be considered as alternative measures for the most directly
comparable GAAP financial measures. The non-GAAP financial measures presented in this earnings presentation are used by management to monitor the financial performance of the business,
inform business decision-making and forecast future results.
• “Adjusted EBITDA” is defined as net income before (1) provision for income taxes, (2) other expense (income), net, (3) depreciation and amortization of property, equipment and leasehold
improvements, (4) amortization of intangible assets and, at times, (5) certain other transactions or adjustments, including, when applicable, impairment related to sublease of leased property and
certain acquisition related integration and transaction costs.
• “Adjusted EBITDA expenses” is defined as operating expenses less depreciation and amortization of property, equipment and leasehold improvements and amortization of intangible assets and, at
times, certain other transactions or adjustments, including, when applicable, impairment related to sublease of leased property and certain acquisition related integration and transaction costs.
• “Adjusted EBITDA margin” is defined as adjusted EBITDA divided by operating revenues.
• “Adjusted net income” and “adjusted EPS” are defined as net income and diluted EPS, respectively, before the after-tax impact of: the amortization of acquired intangible assets, including the
amortization of the basis difference between the cost of the equity method investment and MSCI’s share of the net assets of the investee at historical carrying value and, at times, certain other
transactions or adjustments, including, when applicable, the impact related to certain acquisition-related integration and transaction costs, the impact from impairment related to sublease of leased
property and the [impact related to gain from changes in ownership interest of investees].
• “Capex” is defined as capital expenditures plus capitalized software development costs.
• “Free cash flow” is defined as net cash provided by operating activities, less Capex.
• “Organic operating revenue growth” is defined as operating revenue growth compared to the prior year period excluding the impact of acquired businesses, divested businesses and foreign currency
exchange rate fluctuations.
• Asset-based fees ex-FX does not adjust for the impact from foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations on the underlying assets under management (“AUM”).
• We believe adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA margin and adjusted EBITDA expenses are meaningful measures of the operating performance of MSCI because they adjust for significant one-time,
unusual or non-recurring items as well as eliminate the accounting effects of certain capital spending and acquisitions that do not directly affect what management considers to be our ongoing
operating performance in the period.
• We believe adjusted net income and adjusted EPS are meaningful measures of the performance of MSCI because they adjust for the after-tax impact of significant one-time, unusual or non-recurring
items as well as eliminate the impact of any transactions that do not directly affect what management considers to be our ongoing operating performance in the period. We also exclude the after-tax
impact of the amortization of acquired intangible assets and amortization of the basis difference between the cost of the equity method investment and MSCI’s share of the net assets of the investee
at historical carrying value, as these non-cash amounts are significantly impacted by the timing and size of each acquisition and therefore not meaningful to the ongoing operating performance in the
period.
• We believe that free cash flow is useful to investors because it relates the operating cash flow of MSCI to the capital that is spent to continue and improve business operations, such as investment in
MSCI’s existing products. Further, free cash flow indicates our ability to strengthen MSCI’s balance sheet, repay
• our debt obligations, pay cash dividends and repurchase shares of our common stock.
• We believe organic operating revenue growth is a meaningful measure of the operating performance of MSCI because it adjusts for the impact of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations and
excludes the impact of operating revenues attributable to acquired and divested businesses for the comparable prior year period, providing insight into our ongoing operating performance for the
period(s) presented.
• We believe that the non-GAAP financial measures presented in this earnings presentation facilitate meaningful period-to-period comparisons and provide a baseline for the evaluation of future results.
• Adjusted EBITDA expenses, adjusted EBITDA margin, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income, adjusted EPS, Capex, free cash flow and organic operating revenue growth are not defined in the same
manner by all companies and may not be comparable to similarly-titled non-GAAP financial measures of other companies. These measures can differ significantly from company to company
depending on, among other things, long-term strategic decisions regarding capital structure, the tax jurisdictions in which companies operate and capital investments. Accordingly, the Company’s
computation of these measures may not be comparable to similarly-titled measures computed by other companies.
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Reconciliation of Net Income to Adjusted EBITDA (UNAUDITED)
(1) Represents transaction expenses and other costs directly related to the acquisition and integration of acquired businesses, including professional fees, severance expenses, regulatory filing fees
and other costs, in each case that are incurred no later than 12 months after the close of the relevant acquisition. 33
Reconciliation of Net Income and Diluted EPS to Adjusted
Net Income and Adjusted EPS (UNAUDITED)
(1) Represents transaction expenses and other costs directly related to the acquisition and integration of acquired businesses, including professional fees, severance expenses, regulatory filing fees
and other costs, in each case that are incurred no later than 12 months after the close of the relevant acquisition.
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(2) Adjustments relate to the tax effect of non-GAAP adjustments, which were determined based on the nature of the underlying non-GAAP adjustments and their relevant jurisdictional tax rates
Reconciliation of Operating Expenses to Adjusted EBITDA
Expenses (UNAUDITED)
(1) We have not provided a full line-item reconciliation for total operating expenses to adjusted EBITDA expenses for this future period because we believe such a
reconciliation would imply a degree of precision and certainty that could be confusing to investors and we are unable to reasonably predict certain items
contained in the GAAP measure without unreasonable efforts. This is due to the inherent difficulty of forecasting the timing or amount of various items that
have not yet occurred and are out of the Company's control or cannot be reasonably predicted. For the same reasons, the Company is unable to address the
probable significance of the unavailable information. Forward-looking non-GAAP financial measures provided without the most directly comparable GAAP
financial measures may vary materially from the corresponding GAAP financial measures. See “Forward-Looking Statements” above.
(2) Represents transaction expenses and other costs directly related to the acquisition and integration of acquired businesses, including professional fees,
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severance expenses, regulatory filing fees and other costs, in each case that are incurred no later than 12 months after the close of the relevant acquisition.
Reconciliation of Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
to Free Cash Flow (UNAUDITED)
(1) We have not provided a line-item reconciliation for free cash flow to net cash provided by operating activities for this future period because we believe such a
reconciliation would imply a degree of precision and certainty that could be confusing to investors and we are unable to reasonably predict certain items
contained in the GAAP measure without unreasonable efforts. This is due to the inherent difficulty of forecasting the timing or amount of various items that
have not yet occurred and are out of the Company's control or cannot be reasonably predicted. For the same reasons, the Company is unable to address the
probable significance of the unavailable information. Forward-looking non-GAAP financial measures provided without the most directly comparable GAAP
financial measures may vary materially from the corresponding GAAP financial measures. See “Forward-Looking Statements” above. 36
Second Quarter 2024 Reconciliation of Operating Revenue
Growth to Organic Operating Revenue Growth (UNAUDITED)
37
Six Months 2024 Reconciliation of Operating Revenue
Growth to Organic Operating Revenue Growth (UNAUDITED)
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