Computer Application With Cad Level I-III PDF
Computer Application With Cad Level I-III PDF
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTER APPLICATION
Computer is the electronic device or component that stores, process and
save data.
TYPES OF COMPUTER
Super computer
Main frame computer
Mini computer
Micro computer
Analog computer
Digital computer
Hybrid computer
FUNCTIONS OF COMPUTER
Data input
Data output
Data storage
Data processing
CHARACTERISTICS OF COMPUTER
Diligence.
Veracity.
Storage capacity.
PARTS OF COMPUTER
Monitor or screen
Key board
Cable connection
Mouse
Central processing unit
Speaker
Input unit is the unit that used for entering data and program into the
computer system by the processing.
Output unit is the unit that is used for storing the results of output
produced by the computer after processing.
Control unit is the unit which controls all operations like input, processing
and output.
Storage unit is the unit that is used for storing data and instructions before
and after processing
CHAPTER TWO
HARDWARE AND SOFT WARE
Hard ware is the physical part of a computer system.
Hardware includes:-
Input device
Output device
Storage device
Central process unit(CPU)
Memory
INPUT DEVICE
Input device is a hardware or peripheral device used to send data to a
computer.
Input devices includes:-
Mouse
Keyboard
Scanner
Joysticks
Digital camera
Microphone
MOUSE
Mouse is an input device used to point.
Click is to press and release once the left mouse button to accept the
function.
Drag is to press and hold the left mouse button in order to shift an item
from one place to another.
KEYBOARD
Keyboard is a data entry.
PARTS OF KEYBOARD MEANING
Alphanumeric keys Are the keys on a keyboard that
consist of letters or numbers and
sometimes other symbols
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OUTPUT DEVICE
Output device is any device used to send data from a computer to another
device or user.
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Monitor
Printer
Speaker
Projector
Plotter
ESSENTIAL ICONS ON THE COMPUTER DESKTOP
Program
Files
Folder and drives
Recycle bin
STORAGE DEVICE
Storage device is any computing hardware that is used for storing, porting
and extracting data files and objects.
Storage device include:-
Hard disk
Floppy disk
Compact disk
Flash disk
RAM(Random access memory)
Chessing case
Tower case
Housing case
Box case
CHARACTERISTICS OF COMPUTER CASE
Storage
Easier to service
MATERIALS USED TO MAKE COMPUTER CASE
Aluminum
Plastic
Steal
SOFT WARE
Soft-ware is the non-physical or untouchable computer system.
This include;
Antivirus
Music program
Data base
Internet browser
Operating system
EXERCISE-02
1. Briefly explain with at least one (1) example the importance of the
following:
i) Input device
ii)Storage device
2a). Briefly explain the importance of each of the following:
i) A printer
ii) A scanner
b) List the steps of printing a document.
3. List at least one function of each of the following;
i) Input Devices
ii) Operating system
4. Briefly explain the importance of the following:-
i) Motherboard
ii) Scanner
5. What is the importance of each of the following devices of the
computer system?
i) A monitor
ii) A keyboard
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CHAPTER THREE
MICROSOFT WORD
Is the program designed for processing such as letter, memo and minutes.
Page layout
View
SCROLL BAR
Scrollbar is a bar used to move page or document from top to bottom or
left to right.
Types of scroll bar
Vertical scroll bar
Horizontal scroll bar
Vertical scroll bar is a scroll bar that moves page or document from top to
bottom.
Horizontal scroll bar is a scroll bar that moves page or document from left
to right.
TOOL BAR
Is a bar that consists a shortcut command.
RULER
Ruler is a feature used to measure and set documents.
STATUS BAR
Status bar is a bar that shows the details of active documents.
CHAPTER FOUR
MICROSOFT EXCELL
Microsoft excel is a program designed for calculation.
Worksheet
Worksheet tab
Workbook
Home box
Column header
Row header
Wrap text is that used to make all contents visible within a cell by
displaying it on multiple lines.
Relative cell reference is the reference when copied from one cell to
another it can change.
Absolute cell reference is the reference when copied from one cell to
another it does not change.
Mixed cell reference is the reference which has both relative and absolute
reference.
Points to note:
When you see hash symbol in a cell that means data is too wide to fit
the cell, so what you have to do is to resize the cell.
The following will happen if the below functions are inserted on a cell:-
Sum - Total number.
Minimum- Lowest number.
Maximum - Largest number.
Sum if – Specialized cells.
Count if – Number of cells.
Product is the formula that multiplies all the values in selected range of
cell.
Count is the formula that counts the number of cell which contains the
number within a range.
Maximum is the formula that returns the largest value within a range.
Minimum is the formula that returns the smallest value within a range.
Sum if is the formula that conditionally adds the specified cell according to
the set criteria.
Count if is the formula that conditionally adds the specified cell according
to the set criteria.
CHAPTER FIVE
MICROSOFT ACCESS OR DATA BASE
Is a collection of data organized such that it can be easily accessed.
PRIMARY KEY
Primary key is a group of column whose value unique each row of table.
Description is a just notes area to explain the field to other users of the
data base.
Data type is the data that specifies the type of data in column
Data type includes the following:-
Memo
Text
Form is the object that display one record at a time and be designed to be
attractive and easy to understand.
Report is the object that presents data from a data base in an organized
and manner with title, heading and summarizes
MERITS OF USING DATA BASE
It is easier to add a new data
Can store very large numbers or records
Security may be better than in paper file
It is very quick and easy to find information.
More than one person can access the same data base at the same time.
RELATIONSHIP
Relationship is a linking created between two or more tables that enable
to accept data of two tables simultaneously.
TYPES OF RELATIONSHIP
One to one relationship
One to many relationship
Many to many relationship
EXERCISE-05
1. Give the meaning of the following terms:
i) Data base
ii) Character
iii) Field
iv) Record
v) Data
CHAPTER SIX
MICROSOFT POWER POINT
Is application software designed for presentation.
SLIDE TRANSITION
Slide transition is how slide enters and leaves on screen.
TYPES OF SLIDE TRANSITION
Fades and dissolves.
Wipes.
Push and cover.
Random.
It helps you to select a design and layout that will start the contents of
your slides.
TEMPLATE
Is that provides you with a choice of pre-designed background and layouts
to use.
Slide show view is that enables you to view the slides as the audience
would see them.
Point to note: It used to start slide show.
Slide sorter view is that used to reduce the size and shows you all the slides
in presentation.
Outline view is that allows you to see the main point at each slide.
Indents is that starts a line of text or position a text from margin then to
the main part of the text.
EXERCISE-06
1. Create four different slides at malaria, and show:-
i) The title at the message.
ii) The introduction at the message.
iii) The body at the message.
iv) The way forward.
CHAPTER SEVEN
MICROSOFT PUBLISHERS
Is a software application developed by Microsoft Corporation to help
business create high quality marketing and business material.
Layouts based are the types of desktop publishing software which are
specifically developed to create different page layout designed for text and
pictures.
DEFINITION TERMS
A newsletter:
Is a periodically distributed publication general with one main topic that is
of interest to its subscribers. E.g. Institutions, business firm, government
agency, etc.
A brochure:
Is a publication with a brief necessary information addressing a particular
institute. E.g. School.
A post card:
Is a rectangular piece of thick paper or thin card beard intended for
writing or mailing without envelope.
A label:
Is a piece of paper, polymer, cloth, metal or other affixed to a container
or article on which is printed a legend information concerning the bland
name, product ingredients and contacts, etc.
A calendar:
Is a system of organizing days for social, religious, commercial or
administrative purposes.
A flayer:
Is a single page leaflets with information for advertising an organization,
event, service or other activity.
Business cards:
Are cards bearing business information about a company or individual.
A banner ID flag:
Is that bearing symbol, logo, slogan or other message to be displayed so
that the stake holder concerned with the message to be informed.
Advertisement:
Is a form of communication used to persuade an audience (viewers,
readers or listeners) to take a certain matter.
Greetings cards:
Is an illustrated publication, folded card featuring an expression of
friendship or other relationship.
Margin guides:
Are parts of master page and they are displayed on any page that a master
page is applied to.
CHAPTER SEVEN
THE INTERNET AND THE WORLD WIDE WEB
The internet is a worldwide network of computers that access one another
through servers and global telecommunication systems.
WORLD WIDE WEB
World wide web (www) is the multimedia section of the internet.
DEFINITION OF TERMS
Web server is a computer that hosts a website.
Hyperlink is an electronic shortcut that, when you click it, takes you to
somewhere else.
HYPERTEXT MARKUP LANGUAGE (HTML)
Hypertext markup language is a system of computer coding to specify the
layout and appearance of webpages.
Point to note:
Internet documents that are not encoded in HTML are not webpages.
FUNCTIONS OF HTML
It is used to create webpages
It enables a webpages to display multimedia and use hyperlinks.
IP ADDRESS
IP address is a unique address that identifies a device on the internet or a
local network.
I stands for “Internet rotoco ”
TYPES OF INTERNET ADDRESS
erson‟s emai address
Website address
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BY SIR ANTONY KILOLO COMPUTER APPLICATION WITH CAD
S
ir.Antony Wilhard Kilolo was born in 1994 at the village of Kifura,
Kibondo-Kigoma. He started primary school in the year 2003 at
Busagara primary school at Kifura village. He graduated primary
education in the year of 2009 at Wazo Hill primary school in the city of
Dar es salaam. In the year of 2010 he joined with secondary education and
finished his studies in 2013 at Twiga secondary school. From 2014 to 2016
he studied advanced level at Tegeta high school.
On 13th July, 2016 he joined with national service training at the military
camp no.834KJ Makutupora, in the city of Dodoma. After back from the
national service training, he worked voluntarily for the society through
teaching various subjects at different academic centers. In the year of 2018
he got an offer of joining with the college of Lugalo which it is owned by
the Tanzania peop e‟s defense force (T D ). In the year of 2019 he
finished his studies of electrical installation and he awarded a certificate of
appreciation as a best student of Lugalo College.
Sir.Kilolo has been working as an author of different books since 2016. He
is already written different academic books of ordinary level and that of
the academic syllabus of vocational education. Also Sir.Kilolo has been
writing books based on different documentaries such a those of the
society, technology, creativity, economics, philosophy, skills, discovery,
stories, diplomacy, sports etc.
Sir.Kilolo is the best young motivator in different aspects of development
and he is a successor in changing the life of many people day up to day
through his work as an author.
For the needs of being a supplier of books from Iwachu Printers contact
with us through;
0699 502 708 / 0657 991 910
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