4 Ao) =?7 rae GOP? WL “S Aw Ae’ AW GUPRA WALL LAX ON YAKS 2.6 Reflections The diagram shows the graphs ofthe two functions: x4 + When the x-coordinates on the two graphs are the same (x =»), the y-coondinates ‘are negative ofeach other ()' =~») ‘This means that, when the x-coordinates are the same, the red curve isthe same vertical distance from the x-axis as the blue curve but it son the opposite side of the Hence, the graph of y= (<2 =2s +1) isa efection ofthe graph of y =F = 241 [Now consider the two Functions x41 +l ‘We obtain the second function by replacing x by ~x im the first function, “Tho graphs of these to functions are demonstrated in the diagram. ‘Now consider the two functions: y= -2v61 GE —— y= (ay = 26x) +1 We obtain the second function by replacing x by - in the first function. ‘The graphs of these two functions are demonstrated in the diagram, CASTLE (Y-RAY) \koCV 2ONeyT PLD! 6 + rece 241 y= DetThe curves are at the same height (y= y) when x =—2 or equivalently x = —x. This means that the heights of the two graphs are the same when the red graph has the same horizontal displacement from the y-axis as the blue graph but is on the opposite side of the y-axis. Hence, the graph of y = the y-axis. =x = 2(-2) +1 isa reflection of the graph of yy = ernie et) ‘The graph of = f{-s) is arefcetion of the graphy = x) in the yaxis. WORKED EXAMPLE 2.13, The quadratic graph y= f(x) hasa minimum atthe point (5, -7). Fin ‘whether it is @ maximum or minimum of the graph for each ofthe follo PR FPecoordinates of the vertex and state graphs, b y=fea ‘The turning point is (5,7). Itis a maximum point by =fl-x) isa reflection of » = flv) in the y-axis, ‘The turning point is (-5, -7). I's minimum point 1. The diagram shows the graph of = g(x). Sketch the graphs of each of the following functions. a yea) b y=a-o 2. Find the equation of each graph after the given transformation, y = 5x? after reflection in the x-axis, a uy YW b vodafurntectininterens Qe len — QW 3y 1 after reflection inthe axis, SPP BLA 5+2x~3x? after reflection in the x-axis. = -Usert-3¥) = Be -3yL-=-o¢ MY —>steekch a times y 24 low) —> Stretch Ip hires a FUTORD We AWW SW w kn nwevod Soetheohon stPwo KA. = ow oO \ Da % 2.7 Stretches The diagram shows the graphs of When the x-co0 raph (y= 2) “This means that, whon the v-coordinates are the sam, the red curve twice the distance ofthe be araph from the x-axis. Hence, the graph of y y= a2 =2x—3 from the x-axis, Wesay that factor 2 parallel Note: there ar alternative ways of expressing this transformation stretch with se Oras the y-anis. ale factor 2 with the line » a strtch with stretch factor 2 withthe axis invariant a ststch with stretch factor 2 relative to the s-anis a vertical stretch with stretch Factor 2. x) isa stretch ofthe graph Fe functions tes on the two graphs are the same (x = 1) the )-coordinate on the red graph is double the y-coordinate on the blue 252 = 2x 3) isa stretch ofthe graph of bas been stretched with stretch 0 iavarinnt Rx) with stretch factor parallel otheThe graph of y =5— < isstrtched with serch fetor 4 paral 0 the y-axis. > wes rnitentmeviceatmere FUL) Gtaeke & Answer ‘A streich parallel to the y-axis, factor 4, gives Let fla) = 5 teers 40) The equation ofthe resulting graphs y = 20~2x% feenetateey [Describe the single transformation that maps the graph of foe y= 4? - 6x5 it of FO . Express, in fly. b hoe wee Tie wafnaTore a ich pail othe aii ste aor nae tothe pmpho yah. prphot v= 1 The diagram shows the graph of y= flx). ‘Sketch the graphs of each of the following functions. a y=3x) —— to 3 b y=n2x) 2. Find the equation of each graph after the given transformation 43x? after a stretch parallel to the y-axis with stretch factor 2. 313" va) 2° =| after a stretch parallel to the y-axis with stretch {cor 24+ Q © y=2* 44 after a stretch parallel to the y-axis with stretch factor 4 1 Var L2* « tat a> 0 dy =2x? -8x +10 after a stretch parallel to the x-axis with sictch factor 2. qt €y =60 ~ 36x after stretch parallel to the x-axis with tretch faetor 3 i (yet D246")TRANSLATIONS Syn +a Tyass Aw - yaor’s 4 . AOD =— R-AMS ~ X% OK-) > KOS REELECUONS: oN sabe) wed on H “. nh Y-ORS \* ALYY ty STRACHING, Y coALR\ SWEKOW & KHMES ‘\ ALO gkrekes Yo a