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GDA 3 Metacognition

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GDA 3 Metacognition

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Assignment Option C.

Metacognitive Awareness Inventory (MAI)

Think of yourself as a learner. Read each statement carefully. Consider if the statement is true or false as it generally
applies to you when you are in the role of a learner (student, attending classes, university etc.)
Check (ü) True or False as appropriate. When finished all statements, apply your responses to the Scoring Guide.

True False

1. I ask myself periodically if I am meeting my goals.

2. I consider several alternatives to a problem before I answer.

3. I try to use strategies that have worked in the past.

4. I pace myself while learning in order to have enough time.

5. I understand my intellectual strengths and weaknesses.

6. I think about what I really need to learn before I begin a task

7. I know how well I did once I finish a test.

8. I set specific goals before I begin a task.

9. I slow down when I encounter important information.

10. I know what kind of information is most important to learn.

11. I ask myself if I have considered all options when solving a problem.

12. I am good at organizing information.

13. I consciously focus my attention on important information.

14. I have a specific purpose for each strategy I use.

15. I learn best when I know something about the topic.

16. I know what the teacher expects me to learn.

17. I am good at remembering information.

18. I use different learning strategies depending on the situation.

19. I ask myself if there was an easier way to do things after I finish a task.

20. I have control over how well I learn.


21. I periodically review to help me understand important relationships.

22. I ask myself questions about the material before I begin.

23. I think of several ways to solve a problem and choose the best one.

24. I summarize what I’ve learned after I finish.

True False

25. I ask others for help when I don’t understand something.

26. I can motivate myself to learn when I need to

27. I am aware of what strategies I use when I study.

28. I find myself analyzing the usefulness of strategies while I study.

29. I use my intellectual strengths to compensate for my weaknesses.

30. I focus on the meaning and significance of new information.

31. I create my own examples to make information more meaningful.

32. I am a good judge of how well I understand something.

33. I find myself using helpful learning strategies automatically.

34. I find myself pausing regularly to check my comprehension.

35. I know when each strategy I use will be most effective.

36. I ask myself how well I accomplish my goals once I’m finished.

37. I draw pictures or diagrams to help me understand while learning.

38. I ask myself if I have considered all options after I solve a problem.

39. I try to translate new information into my own words.

40. I change strategies when I fail to understand.

41. I use the organizational structure of the text to help me learn.

42. I read instructions carefully before I begin a task.

43. I ask myself if what I’m reading is related to what I already know.

44. I reevaluate my assumptions when I get confused.

45. I organize my time to best accomplish my goals.


46. I learn more when I am interested in the topic.

47. I try to break studying down into smaller steps.

48. I focus on overall meaning rather than specifics.

49. I ask myself questions about how well I am doing while I am learning
something new.

50. I ask myself if I learned as much as I could have once I finish a task.

51. I stop and go back over new information that is not clear.

52. I stop and reread when I get confused.

This survey and scoring guide are attributed to Schraw, G. & Dennison, R.S. (1994). Assessing metacognitive awareness.

Contemporary Educational Psychology, 19, 460-475.

Metacognitive Awareness Inventory (MAI) Scoring Guide

Directions
For each True, give yourself 1 point in the Score column.
For each False, give yourself 0 points in the Score column.
Total the score of each category and place in box. Read the descriptions relating to each section.

KNOWLEDGE ABOUT COGNITION


8

This survey and scoring guide are attributed to Schraw, G. & Dennison, R.S. (1994). Assessing metacognitive awareness. Contemporary
Educational Psychology, 19, 460-475.
REGULATION OF COGNITION

PLANNING PLANNING SCORE


• Planning, goal setting, and allocating 4. I pace myself while learning in order to have enough time.
resources prior to
6. I think about what I really need to learn before I begin a task.

INFORMATION MANAGEMENT 8. I set specific goals before I begin a task.

STRATEGIES
• Skills and strategy sequences used to 22. I ask myself questions about the material before I
process information more efficiently begin.
(e.g., organizing, elaborating,
summarizing, selective focusing)

COMPREHENSION MONITORING 23. I think of several ways to solve a problem and choose the best
one.
• Assessment of one’s learning or strategy
use

DEBUGGING STRATEGIES 42. I read instructions carefully before I begin a task


• Strategies to correct comprehension and
performance errors
45. I organize my time to best accomplish my goals.

EVALUATION
Analysis of performance and strategy TOTAL
effectiveness after a
learning episode 7
INFORMATION MANAGEMENT SCORE COMPREHENSION MONITORING SCORE
STRATEGIES
9. I slow down when I encounter important 1. I ask myself periodically if I am meeting my goals.
information.
13. I consciously focus my attention on 2. I consider several alternatives to a problem before I
important information. answer.
30. I focus on the meaning and significance of 11. I ask myself if I have considered all options when
new information. solving a problem.
31. I create my own examples to make 21. I periodically review to help me understand important
information more meaningful. relationships.
37. I draw pictures or diagrams to help me 28. I find myself analyzing the usefulness of strategies
while learning. while I study.
39. I try to translate new information into my 34. I find myself pausing regularly to check my
own words. comprehension.
41. I use the organizational structure of the 49. I ask myself questions about how well I am doing
text to help me learn. while learning something new.
43. I ask myself if what I’m reading is related 48. I focus on overall meaning rather than specifics.
to what I already know.
47. I try to break studying down into smaller
steps.
TOTAL TOTAL
9 8

DEBUGGING STRATEGIES SCORE EVALUATION SCORE


25. I ask others for help when I don’t 7. I know how well I did once I finish a test.
understand something.
40. I change strategies when I fail to 19. I ask myself if there was an easier way to do after I
understand. finish a task.
44. I re-evaluate my assumptions when I get 24. I summarize what I’ve learned after I finish.
confused.
51. I stop and go back over new information 36. I ask myself how well I accomplish my goals once I’m
that is not clear. finished.
52. I stop and reread when I get confused. 38. I ask myself if I have considered all options after I
solve a problem.
50. I ask myself if I learned as much as I could have once
I finish a task.

TOTAL TOTAL
5 6

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