PART-C  Written Part 1

Written Math
23. Solve the following problems :
(a) To make a pizza, the following taking tray in completely filled with dough to a depth of d mm.
The open cylinder holds 500 cm3 of dough. Calculate the depth of the dough, d mm, giving your
answer correct to the nearest millimeter. d
dough 500 cm3 Dough Dough
 Given, diameter of the tray = 15.5 cm

d mm

15.5 cm

15.5
Radias of the tray, r = = 7.75 cm
2
volume of cylinder = r2h
 500 =   (7.75)2  d
 500 = 3.1416  60.06  d
500
 d= = 2.65 cm = 2.65  10
3.1416  60.06
= 26.5 mm  27 mm
(b) The students in as art course are assigned to create on place of artwork each in the following
1 1 1
distribution : are sculptures, are oil painting, are watercolors and the remaining 10 pieces are
3 8 2
mosaries. How many students are in the art class?
1 1 1
3 8 2
10

 let, x students are in the art class.

1 x
So, number of students are sculptures = x  3 = 3
" " " are oil paintings
1 x
=x8=8

" " " are water colours

1 x
=x =
2 2
x x x 23x x
Remaining = x   + +  = x  =
3 8 2 24 24
x
According to questions = 10
24
 x = 240
 2 PHENOM’S IBA JOB SOLUTION PLUS  4th Edition
34. A shopkeeper buys 100 mangoes at Tk. 12 each. He sells 60 mangoes at Tk. 17.40 each and x
mangoes at Tk. 11.31 each. The shopkeeper makes a profit of at least 10%. Find the least
possible value of x. 12 100 60 17.40
x 11.31 10% x

The Price/cost of 100 mangoes = 100 = 100  12 = 1200 Tk.

The selling price of 60 Mangoes = 60  17.40 = 1044 Tk.
The selling price of x Mangoes = x  11.31 Tk. = 11.31x
Since, There is a 10% Profit
10  110
The total sellings price = 1200  1 +
 100 = 1200  100 = 1320 Tk.
According to question,
1044 + 11.31x = 1320
 11.31x = 1320  1044
276
x=
11.31
 x = 24.40 Mangoes
So the least possible value of n is 24 mangoes.
35. A train has a length of 150 meters. If is passing a man who moving at 2 km/hour in the same
direction of train, in 3 seconds. Find out the speed of the train. 150
2 3

speed of train relative to man

150 50  3600
= ms1 = = 180 km/hr
3 1000
let, the speed of train is x km/hr
 Relative speed of train = (x  2) km/hr
According to question
x  2 = 180
 x = 180 + 2 = 182 km/hr
53. A password is made up of two letters followed by two single digit numbers. If a person is
assigned a password at random, what is the probability, rounded to the nearest hundredth, that
the password use only even digits for the numbers? Password
Password Password

There are 26 letters and to digits. Probability of being two letters = 26  26 = 676
Probability of being two digits = 10  10 = 100
Number of Probabilities for making password (total outcome) = 676  100 = 67600
even digits = 0, 2, 4, 6, 8
Probability of being even digits = 5  5 = 25
Favourable outcome = 676  25 = 16900
16900
 Required probability = = 0.25
67600
PART-C  Written Part 3
3
54. A person running an 800 meter race average 130 meters per minute for the first of the race.
4
The average speed for the remainder of the race is 145 meters per minute. What is the person's
average speed for the entire 800 metrs rounded so the nearest whole unmbered? 800
3
4 130 145

3
First Part of race = 800  = 600 meters
4
Time taken to cross 600 meters
600 60
= = minutes
130 13
Second part of race = 800  600 = 200 meters
200 40
Time taken = = minutes
145 29
800 800 800
 Average speed = = = = 133.46
60 40 4.615 + 1.379 5.994
+
13 29
 133 meter per minute (Approx)
32. A shopkeeper buys 100 mangoes at Tk. 12 each. He sells 60 mangoes at Tk. 17.40 each and x
mangoes at Tk. 11.31 each. The shopkeeper makes a profit of at least 10%. Find the least
possible value of x. 12 100 60 17.40
x 11.31 10% x

The Price/cost of 100 mangoes = 100 = 100  12 = 1200 Tk.

The selling price of 60 Mangoes = 60  17.40 = 1044 Tk.
The selling price of x Mangoes = x  11.31 Tk. = 11.31x
Since, There is a 10% Profit
10  110
The total sellings price = 1200  1 +
 100 = 1200  100 = 1320 Tk.
According to question, 1044 + 11.31x = 1320
276
 11.31x = 1320  1044  x =
11.31
 x = 24.40 Mangoes
So the least possible value of n is 24 mangoes.
33. A train has length of 150 meters. If is passing a man who is moving at 2 km/hr in the same
direction of the train, in 3 seconds. Find out the speed of the train. 150
2 3

150 50  3600
speed of train relative to man = ms1 = = 180 km/hr
3 1000
let, the speed of train is x km/hr
 Relative speed of train = (x  2) km/hr
According to question
x  2 = 180
 x = 180 + 2 = 182 km/hr
 4 PHENOM’S IBA JOB SOLUTION PLUS  4th Edition
34. If the height of a right square pyramid is increased by 12%, by what percent must the side of the
base be increased, so that the volume of the pyramid is increased by 28%?
12% 28%

We know,
1 1
Volume of Pyramid =  Area of Pyramid  height = Ah
3 3
1
Initial Pyramid, V1 = 3 A1h1
1
After Increasing Paramiters, V2 = A2h2
3
1
Ah
V2 3 2 2
So, =
V1 1
3A1h1
A2 h2 A2
 128% = A   h   128% = A   112%
 1  1  1
A2 1.28 x2 2
 = = 1.143    = 1.143 [Since the base is squard]
A1 1.12 x1
x2
 = 1.143 = 1.069 = 1.07  107%
x1
 x2 = 107% x1
= (107  100) = 7%
23. Solve the following problems :
1 1
a) A man spent of his money and then lost of the remainder. He was left with Tk. 3,600. How
2 4
1 1
much did he start with?
2 4
3600
Let, initially the man has = x TK.
1
He spent = x
2
x x
Now, he is left with = x   = Tk.
 2 2
x 1 x
He lost =  =
2 4 8
x x 8x  4x  x 3x
So at last he is with = x   = = Tk.
2 8 8 8
According to questions,
3x x
= 3600  = 1200
8 8
 x = 9600 Tk.
PART-C  Written Part 5
x2  2xy + y2
b) If f(x, y) = then f(x,  y) = ?
x2  y2
x  2xy + y2
2
Given, f(x,y) =
x2  y2
(x)2  2(x) (y) + (y)2 x2  2xy + y2
 f(x, y) = = = f(x, y)
(x2)  (y)2 x2  y2
 f(x, y) = f(x, y)
c) In a class of 120 students numbered 1 to 120, all even numbered students opt for Phuysics, those
whose numbers are divisible by 5 opt for Chemistry and those whose numbers are divisible by 7
opt for Math. How many opt for none of the three subjects? 120 1
120 5
7
Even number between 1 to 1620 is 60
 60 students opt for Physics
Number of students whose roll numbers divisible by 5 = 120/5 = 24
120
Number of student whose roll numbers divisible by 7 =  17
7
120
Number of students whose roll numbers are even numbers and divisible by 5 = = 12
10
120
Number of students whose roll numbers are divisible by 7 = =8
27
120
Number of students whose roll numbers are divisible both 5 and 7 = =3
57
120
Number of students whose roll numbers are even, divisible by 5 and 7 = =1
257
According to question
Students who opt for any one of the subjects = 60 + 24 + 17  12  8  3 + 1 = 79
 students who opt for none of those subjects = 120  79 = 41
64. The length, breadth and height of a room are in ratio 3 : 2 : 1. If breadth and height are halved
while the length is doubled, then the total area of the four walls of the room will?
3:2:1

Let, Length, l = 3x
breadth, b = 2x
height, h = x
The area of the walls, A1 = 2(l + b)  h = 2(3x + 2x)  x = 10x2
New length, l2 = 6x
New breadth, b2 = x
x
New height, h2 =
2
x x
New area of the walls, A2 = 2(6x + x)  2 = 2  7x  2 = 7x2
A1  A2 10x2  7x2 3x2
Percentage deereas in Area =  100 = 2  100 =  100 = 30%
A1 10x 10x2
 6 PHENOM’S IBA JOB SOLUTION PLUS  4th Edition
45.
a) 
b) 
c) 1
d) 1
e) 1 = 1000
f)
1
g) 2
 
h) 10
i) 20 100 17
j)
46. 330 275
22
1
5
2

= 330
= 275
= 22
275
= = 12.5
22
= 12 + (.5  60)
= 12 30
 = 330  275 = 55
1
=5
2
55
 =
1
= 10
5
2
 = 12 30 + 10
= 22 30
47. 650 4 806 5 1040

= 650
= 806
 = 806  650 = 156
 650 4 = 156
156
 650 1 =
4
156
 1 1 =
4  650
156  100
 100 1 = =6
4  650
PART-C  Written Part 7
 6%
 100 5 = (6  5) = 30
 = (100 + 30) = 130

130 100
100
 1
130
100  1040
 1040
130
= 800
1 1
48. 96 103
4 8

1 385 1 825
96 103
4 4 8 8
385 825 55
4 8 8
385
4
= = 14
55
8
825
8
 55
= 15
8
Ans. 14 15
60. 225%

225% = (100 + 225) = 325

325 225
225
 1 ,, ,, ,, ,, ,,
325
225
 100 ,, ,, ,, ,,  100 = 69.23
325
61. 850 12% 5%
934.50

x
 ,, (850  x)
(x + x 12%) + (850  x) + (850  x) 5% = 934.50
12x 850  5 5x
x+ + 850  x +  = 934.50
100 100 100
7x 85
 + = 934.50  850
100 2
7x 85
 = 84.5  = 42
100 2
 8 PHENOM’S IBA JOB SOLUTION PLUS  4th Edition
42  100
x= = 600
7
 600
 (850  600) = 250
62. Problem solving (Show your Calculations/steps):
(a) An Old man distributed all the gold coins he had to his two sons into two different numbers such
that the difference between the squares of the two numbers is 36 times the difference between the
two numbers. How many coins did the old man have?
36

Let, the number of coins one son got be x

,, ,, ,, of ,, another ,, ,, y
 the old man have total = x + y
According to question, x2  y2 = 36(x  y)
 (x + y) (x  y) = 36(x  y)
 x + y = 36
The old man had 36 coins.
(b) A survey of n people in the town of Eros found that 50% of them prefer Brand A. Another survey
of 100 people in the town of Angle found that 60% prefer Brand A. In total, 55% of all the people
surveyed together prefer Brand A. What is the total number of people surveyed? (Eros n
50% A Angle
100 60% A
55% A

Number of people prefer Brand A in

50 n
Eros town = n  =
100 2
Number of people prefer Brand of in Angle
60
town = 100  = 60
100
n
Total number of people prefer = + 60
2
n 55
According to question : + 60 = (n + 100)
2 100
n 11
 + 60 = (n + 100)
2 20
n 11n
 + 60 = + 55
2 20
11n n
  = 60  55
20 2
11n  10n
 =5
20
n
 =5
20
 n = 100
Total number of people surveyed = n + 100 = 100 + 100 = 200
PART-C  Written Part 9
33. In a store, the profit is 320% of the cost. If the cost increases by 25% but the selling price
remains constant, approximately what percentage of the selling price is the profit?
320% 25%
4

Ans. =x
320x
 = (x + x  320%) = x +
100
= 4.2x
25
25% (x + 25% of x) = x + x = 1.25x
100
4.2x
 (4.2x  1.25x) = 2.7x
2.7x
 =
4.2x
 100%

= 64.29%
34. The angels of a triangle are in the ratio of 2:3:4. What is the value of the largest angle (in degree)
in the triangle?) 2:3:4 4
[
Ans. 2:3:4
2x, 3x 4x
2x + 3x + 4x = 180  9x = 180  x = 20
 = 4  20 = 80
1
3. Rahim gave half of his stamps to Karim, Karim gave half of his stamps to Fatima, Fatima gave
4
of stamps given to the Tonmoy and kept the remaining 12 many stamps did Rahim start with?
1
4
12 5
[

Let, Rahim have x stamp

x x 1 x 1
x          = 12
2 2 2 4 4
x x x
 x    = 12
2 4 16
16x  8x  4x  x
 = 12
16
12  16
x=
3
 x = 64==A
 10 PHENOM’S IBA JOB SOLUTION PLUS  4th Edition
Application

Bangla
22.

31.
PART-C  Written Part 11
51.

21.
12 PHENOM’S IBA JOB SOLUTION PLUS  4th Edition

g)
PART-C  Written Part 13
English
53. Write an application to your authority for reducing load shedding in your area.

Date: 28 March 2024

To
Assistant General Manager (AGM)
Polly Biddut Somity
Noihati Union, Rupsa, Khulna.
Subject : Request for Reducing Load Shedding in Our Area.
Sir,
I am writing to bring to your attention the persistent issue of frequent load shedding in our area and to
request your assistance in addressing this matter. As a resident of Noihati Union, I have observed that
the frequency and duration of power outages have significantly impacted our daily lives and activities.
Load shedding not only disrupts household routines but also affects businesses, educational
institutions, and essential services. Students are unable to study effectively, businesses suffer financial
losses, and healthcare facilities face challenges in providing uninterrupted services. Furthermore, the
lack of electricity hampers communication, access to information, and overall quality of life in our
community.
We, therefore, pray and hope that, you would be kind enough to reduce load shedding and ensure a
more reliable and consistent power supply. We appreciate your attention to this matter and look
forward to a positive response.
Sincerely,
Sudipto Barua
On behalf of the people of Noihati Union
Rupsa Thana, Khulna.

English Paragraph, Essay, focus Writing

21. Write a paragraph on 'Energy Conservation' you should write a least 100 words.

Ans.
Introduction:
In an era marked by growing energy demands and environmental concerns, energy conservation
emerges as a vital strategy for mitigating climate change, reducing reliance on finite resources, and
fostering sustainable development. Energy conservation encompasses a range of practices aimed at
optimizing energy use, minimizing waste, and promoting efficiency across sectors.
Importance of Energy Conservation:
As global populations and economies continue to expand, so does the consumption of energy
resources, primarily derived from fossil fuels. However, the extraction, processing, and combustion of
fossil fuels contribute to air and water pollution, habitat destruction, and greenhouse gas emissions,
exacerbating climate change and environmental degradation. By conserving energy through efficiency
measures and behavioral changes, individuals, businesses, and governments can mitigate these adverse
impacts. Energy conservation reduces the need for new infrastructure development, lowers energy
bills, enhances energy security, and creates jobs in the clean energy sector. Furthermore, by reducing
energy consumption, conservation efforts contribute to lower greenhouse gas emissions, improved air
quality, and conservation of natural resources.
 14 PHENOM’S IBA JOB SOLUTION PLUS  4th Edition
Individual and Community Action:
Individuals and communities play a crucial role in promoting energy conservation through simple yet
impactful actions in their daily lives. Adopting energy-efficient practices such as turning off lights
when not in use, using energy-efficient appliances, insulating homes, and carpooling or using public
transportation can significantly reduce energy consumption and associated costs. Additionally, raising
awareness about the importance of energy conservation through education campaigns, community
initiatives, and grassroots advocacy efforts can empower individuals to make informed choices and
drive collective action towards sustainability. Moreover, community-led initiatives such as energy
audits, energy-saving competitions can foster a culture of energy conservation.
Government Policies and Regulations:
Governments play a pivotal role in shaping the energy landscape through policies, regulations, and
incentives that promote energy conservation and efficiency. Policy interventions such as energy
efficiency standards for appliances and buildings, tax incentives for renewable energy investments, and
subsidies for energy-saving technologies incentivize businesses and consumers to adopt more
sustainable practices. Additionally, investments in research and development of clean energy
technologies, infrastructure upgrades, and public transportation systems can accelerate the transition
towards a low-carbon economy and enhance energy conservation efforts on a national scale.
Conclusion : By optimizing energy use, minimizing waste and promoting efficiency, individuals,
communities, and governments can mitigate environmental impacts, reduce greenhouse gas emissions,
and enhance energy security. Through collective action and collaboration, we can harness the power of
energy conservation to create a more resilient, equitable and sustainable world.
22. Write a short essay on 'Affordable and Clean Energy". You should write at least 150 words.

Ans:
Introduction : Access to affordable and clean energy is fundamental to achieving sustainable
development goals and fostering inclusive economic growth worldwide. Energy is the lifeblood of
modern society, powering industries, homes, and transportation systems. However, millions of people
still lack access to reliable energy sources, while the reliance on fossil fuels contributes to
environmental degradation and climate change. In this essay, we explore the significance of affordable
and clean energy in promoting socio-economic progress, mitigating environmental impacts, and
advancing global sustainability efforts.
Socio-Economic Impact :
Affordable and clean energy is a catalyst for socio-economic development, particularly in developing
countries. Affordable energy stimulates economic productivity and entrepreneurship by powering
industries, small businesses, and agricultural activities. In rural areas, access to clean energy solutions
such as solar-powered irrigation systems and off-grid electricity enables farmers to increase crop
yields, diversify income sources, and improve livelihoods. By unlocking economic opportunities and
empowering local communities, affordable and clean energy plays a pivotal role in poverty alleviation
and fostering inclusive growth.
PART-C  Written Part 15
Environmental Sustainability :
The transition towards clean energy sources is imperative for mitigating the adverse impacts of climate
change and reducing environmental pollution. Fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and natural gas, are major
contributors to greenhouse gas emissions, which drive global warming. By contrast, renewable energy
including solar, wind, hydroelectric and geothermal power, offer sustainable alternatives that produce
minimal greenhouse gas emissions and have lower environmental footprints. Clean energy
technologies harness natural resources such as sunlight, wind, and water, which are abundant and
inexhaustible, unlike finite fossil fuel reserves. Moreover, decentralized renewable energy systems,
such as solar panels and small-scale wind turbines, empower communities to generate their own
electricity locally, reducing dependence on centralized power grids and enhancing energy resilience.
Global Sustainability Goals :
The pursuit of affordable and clean energy is central to achieving several of the United Nations
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). International cooperation and partnerships are essential for
accelerating the transition to affordable and clean energy on a global scale. By leveraging technology
transfer, capacity building, and financial support, developed and developing countries can collaborate
to expand access to clean energy technologies and build resilient energy infrastructure in vulnerable
regions. Additionally, policies that promote renewable energy deployment, energy efficiency, and
carbon pricing mechanisms can incentivize investments in clean energy and facilitate the transition
away from fossil fuels.
Conclusion : With access to reliable and sustainable energy sources, we can unlock opportunities for
socio-economic empowerment, enhance environmental sustainability, and advance progress towards
achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. As we confront the challenges of climate change and
energy poverty, investing in affordable and clean energy solutions is not only a moral imperative but
also a strategic pathway towards a more prosperous and sustainable future for all.

62. Write a paragraph on 'Good Health'

Ans: Good health is a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the
absence of disease or infirmity. It encompasses a balanced lifestyle that includes regular exercise,
nutritious diet, sufficient sleep, and effective stress management. Maintaining good health is vital for
longevity and quality of life. It allows individuals to engage fully in daily activities, pursue their goals,
and enjoy fulfilling relationships. Good health also contributes to resilience in the face of challenges
and reduces the risk of chronic illnesses. Investing in health-promoting behaviors fosters vitality,
happiness, and overall well-being, enabling individuals to thrive in all aspects of life.

52. Write an essay on prevention of global Terrorism-Role of Bangladesh.

Ans:
Title : Prevention of Global Terrorism: The Role of Bangladesh
Introduction : Bangladesh, situated at the crossroads of South Asia, plays a pivotal role in combating
terrorism and extremism within its borders and beyond. Through a multifaceted approach
encompassing security measures, counter-radicalization efforts, international cooperation and
socioeconomic development, Bangladesh has made significant strides in addressing the root causes of
terrorism and promoting peace and stability in the region. In this essay, we explore Bangladesh's
proactive stance in the prevention of global terrorism and its multifaceted strategies to counter this
pervasive threat.
16 PHENOM’S IBA JOB SOLUTION PLUS  4th Edition
Security Measures and Law Enforcement: Bangladesh has implemented stringent security measures
and strengthened its law enforcement agencies to prevent terrorist activities and dismantle extremist
networks operating within its borders. The country has adopted a zero-tolerance policy towards
terrorism, enacting laws and regulations to prosecute individuals involved in terrorist activities,
financing, and recruitment. Specialized counter-terrorism units such as the Rapid Action Battalion
(RAB) and the Counter-Terrorism and Transnational Crime (CTTC) unit have been established to
conduct intelligence operations, disrupt terrorist plots, and apprehend suspects. Additionally,
Bangladesh has enhanced border security and cooperation with neighboring countries to prevent the
infiltration of terrorists and illegal activities across its borders. Collaborative efforts with international
partners, including intelligence sharing and joint counter-terrorism operations, have bolstered
Bangladesh's capacity to combat transnational terrorist threats effectively.
Counter-Radicalization and Community Engagement :
Recognizing the importance of addressing the root causes of radicalization and extremism, Bangladesh
government, in collaboration with civil society organizations, religious leaders, and educational
institutions, has launched comprehensive counter-radicalization programs to challenge extremist
narratives and empower at-risk individuals to resist radicalization.Community engagement plays a
crucial role in preventing terrorism by fostering trust, cooperation, and dialogue among diverse
communities. Bangladesh has implemented grassroots initiatives to promote youth engagement and
civic participation, creating platforms for constructive dialogue and cooperation to address grievances
and build resilience against extremist ideologies.
Socio-economic Development and Empowerment: Bangladesh government has prioritized initiatives to
alleviate poverty, enhance education and healthcare access and create economic opportunities for
marginalized communities, particularly in rural areas and urban slums where vulnerability to
radicalization is higher. Investments in education, vocational training, and job creation programs
empower individuals to pursue lawful means of livelihood. Furthermore, initiatives to promote
women's empowerment and youth entrepreneurship contribute to building resilient communities and
fostering a sense of ownership and belonging among all segments of society.
Conclusion : Bangladesh's proactive approach to preventing global terrorism exemplifies its
commitment to promoting peace, security, and prosperity in the region and beyond. Through
comprehensive strategies encompassing security measures, counter-radicalization efforts, international
cooperation, and socioeconomic development, Bangladesh has made significant progress in countering
the threat of terrorism and extremism. However, the challenges remain complex and evolving, requiring
continued vigilance, collaboration, and innovation to address the root causes of radicalization. By
fostering inclusive development, promoting social cohesion and upholding the values of tolerance and
pluralism, Bangladesh demonstrates its role as a proactive partner in the global fight against terrorism and
extremism.
PART-C  Written Part 17
Question-3 : Essay writing [Write your answer in English] [10 Marks]

63. Write an essay on 'Prospect of Solar Energy as an Alternative Energy Source in Bangladesh.
Ans :
Title: Prospect of Solar Energy as an Alternative Energy Source in Bangladesh
Introduction : There is significant potential for solar energy in Bangladesh. Bangladesh, a densely
populated and energy-deficient nation, faces challenges of energy access, reliability, and sustainability.
In this context, solar energy emerges as a viable solution with immense potential.
Present Scenerio of Solar Energy in Bangladesh: Bangladesh generates 99% of its energy from fossil
fuels. However, it has several renewable energy targets for 2030 and 2040 that require significant
financial and time investments. Renewable energy production in Bangladesh is extremely low, at 1%
of total generation. As of 2020, solar comprised just one-third of renewable energy production, with a
total annual output of 389 GWh.

Solar Program across the country: Although the total generation numbers are lacklustre, solar has
played a major role in overall electrification rates. The RERED program offered by the government
covers 12% of its rural population, and solar capacity shows an increasing trend. For example, in 2021,
45 MW of solar capacity was added to the country’s grid. Additionally, small-scale solar farms
produce enough electricity for 4 million households, and the country boasts 21 independent solar mini-
grids. This infrastructure includes 1,000 solar irrigation pumps that the government provided to
agricultural workers, enabling less reliance on natural precipitation while helping boost both yields and
income in impoverished areas.While overall solar capacity is low, solar PV power plants are beginning
to show success throughout the country. This will stimulate larger, far-reaching renewable energy
projects.
Prospect of Solar Energy: One of the key advantages of solar energy in Bangladesh is its abundance.
The country experiences ample sunlight throughout the year, making solar power a reliable and
renewable resource. Harnessing solar energy can reduce dependency on fossil fuels, thereby decreasing
greenhouse gas emissions and combating climate change. Furthermore, solar energy projects offer
decentralized solutions, particularly beneficial in rural areas where grid connectivity is limited. Off-
grid solar systems can provide electricity to remote communities, improving livelihoods, education,
and healthcare services.
Government Initiative: The falling costs of solar technology and government incentives for
renewable energy investment enhance the economic viability of solar energy adoption in Bangladesh.
Initiatives such as the installation of solar panels on rooftops, solar irrigation pumps, and solar
microgrids contribute to energy diversification and resilience.
Conclusion: However, challenges such as initial investment costs, technological constraints, and
policy frameworks need to be addressed to realize the full potential of solar energy in Bangladesh.
Collaborative efforts involving government support, private sector involvement, and international
partnerships are crucial for scaling up solar energy initiatives and achieving sustainable energy access
for all Bangladeshis.
 18 PHENOM’S IBA JOB SOLUTION PLUS  4th Edition
2. Write an Essay of Covid-19 Impact on Economy of Bangladesh. 10
[
Ans.
Title: Impact of Covid-19 on Economy of Bangladesh.
Introduction : The COVID-19 pandemic has had profound and multifaceted impacts on the economy
of Bangladesh. As a densely populated country with a large informal sector and significant dependence
on export-oriented industries such as textiles and garments, Bangladesh faced unprecedented
challenges in the wake of the global health crisis.
Impact of Covid-19 : The unprecedented Covid-19 pandemic has caused disruptions to global trade,
business, and education. Bangladesh is equally affected by this contagion. The economic consequences
of the Covid-19 outbreak are tough to handle as the entire of the global supply chain has been
interrupted due to worldwide transportation shutdown. During Covid-19 Bangladesh readymade
garments (RMG) industry had received work order cancellations of nearly $3 billion. Around 2 million
workers in the industries were affected by this. The import and export-oriented companies were also at
risk. The foreign remittance came down and thus it hit the foreign reserves of the country. The tourism
sector also suffered due to travel restrictions, impacting revenue generation and employment
opportunities. Bangladesh fell into a difficult situation because country remained locked down for a
long period. Here, a huge number of people live from hand to mouth. Consistent high growth unabled
to create sufficient jobs in the economy. Due to inequality of income and asset distribution, the
advantages of higher GDP growth was not evident in society.
Government Iniciatives : In response to these challenges, the Bangladeshi government implemented
various stimulus packages and relief measures to support businesses, workers, and vulnerable
populations. The government declared a Tk 5,000 crore incentive package to mitigate the losses in the
RMG sector. Furthermore, Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina unveiled a Tk 72,750 crore stimulus
package, including the previously declared Tk 5,000 crore package, to address the economic impacts
of the coronavirus outbreak. However, the long-term economic recovery remains uncertain,
necessitating continued efforts to mitigate the impact of COVID-19 and build resilience against future
crises.
Conclusion : Moving forward, Bangladesh faces the task of rebuilding its economy with a focus on
resilience and inclusivity. Investments in healthcare, digital infrastructure, and diversified industries
could bolster the economy's resilience to future crises while ensuring equitable growth for all segments
of society. Collaboration with international partners and innovative policy interventions will be vital in
navigating the uncertain economic landscape post-Covid-19.
PART-C  Written Part 19
A. Write an Essay of 'The Challenges of Achieving Middle Income Country Status for Bangladesh.' 15
[
Ans.
Title: How can Bangladesh cope up with the challenges after achieving Middle Income Country
Status.
Introduction : After decades of strong growth, Bangladesh is seeking to move to the next level of
prosperity. The United Nations Committee on Development Policy (UN-CDP) determined in February
2021 that Bangladesh has satisfied all three requirements to graduate from the category of Least
Developed Country (LDC). Gross National Income (GNI), Human Assets Index (HAI), and Economic
and Environmental Vulnerability Index (EVI) are the criteria for graduation, and they assess a
country's income levels, human assets, and ability to adapt to economic and environmental challenges.
Challenges that Bangladesh may face after achieving Middle Income Country Status:
While graduating from LDC status is a source of pride for Bangladeshis, it may also bring certain
difficulties. For example, Bangladesh might lose roughly 14 percent of its annual export profits – or
USD 5.73 billion – if preferential market benefits such as Duty-Free and Quota-Free (DFQF) access
under the Generalised System of Preferences are lost (GSP). This might have a negative impact on
Bangladesh's garments exports. Furthermore, Bangladesh will no longer be eligible for LDC-specific
special and differential treatment under the World Trade Organisation (WTO) after graduation.
Perhaps more importantly, following this economic shift, Bangladesh will no longer be eligible for
grants and soft loans under the official development aid (ODA) it has received since 1971. The loss of
access to LDC-exclusive concessional funding may potentially have a negative impact on the country's
development prospects. This has the potential to impede Bangladesh's remarkable progress in recent
years.
Furthermore, as a result of graduation, Bangladesh would lose access to specialised funding
possibilities such as the Green Climate Fund (GCF), which is critical for developing resilience against
the increasing danger of climate change. Because Bangladesh is expected to be one of the worst hit
countries by the climate catastrophe, losing GCF financing might be a big setback.
Bangladesh’s Responsibility to cope up with these challenges: Firstly, Bangladesh must focus on
diversifying its economy to reduce dependence on a few key industries, such as textiles and garments,
which have been driving economic growth thus far. This entails promoting innovation,
entrepreneurship, and investments in sectors with high growth potential, such as information
technology, agriculture, and renewable energy.
Secondly, improving infrastructure is crucial for enhancing competitiveness and facilitating economic
growth. Investments in transportation, energy, and telecommunications infrastructure are necessary to
support industrial expansion, facilitate trade, and attract foreign investment.
Thirdly, addressing governance issues, including corruption, inefficiency, and bureaucratic red tape, is
essential for creating an enabling business environment and fostering investor confidence.
Strengthening institutions, promoting transparency, and enhancing the rule of law are critical steps in
this regard.
Furthermore, Bangladesh must prioritize sustainable development to mitigate environmental
degradation and climate change risks. Promoting renewable energy, adopting green technologies, and
implementing climate-resilient infrastructure projects are essential for achieving long-term
sustainability and resilience.
Conclusion : In conclusion, while achieving middle-income status is a significant achievement for
Bangladesh, it also brings forth a new set of challenges that require proactive and coordinated efforts
to overcome. By diversifying the economy, improving infrastructure, addressing governance issues,
investing in human capital, promoting sustainable development, and tackling social challenges,
Bangladesh can navigate the complexities of its new economic status.
 20 PHENOM’S IBA JOB SOLUTION PLUS  4th Edition
Bangla Essay and others
61.
PART-C  Written Part 21

49.

f)
22 PHENOM’S IBA JOB SOLUTION PLUS  4th Edition
PART-C  Written Part 23
B.
[
 24 PHENOM’S IBA JOB SOLUTION PLUS  4th Edition
Answer the question
36. Where and when the deep seaport of Bangladesh will be constructed?

Ans. Matarbari, Maheshkhali upazila, Cox's Bazar.

37. When and where the next Summer Olympic will be held?
Ans. 26 July to 11 August, 2024 in Paris.
38. How many goals are there in the SDG? Mention any three of the goals.

Ans. 17 Goals.
Goal No 1 : NO POVERTY.
Goal No 2 : ZERO HUNGER
Goal No 3 : GOOD HEALTH & WELL-BEING.
39. When Corona Anti-viral drugs may be available from different sources?

Ans. Irrelevant question since Corona Virus is no longer active anymore.

55. Instruction : Answer the following questions.
a) How many countries use the Euro currency?
Ans. 25 (20 European Union Members, 5 Non-EU Countries).
b) The Coldstream Guards is the oldest continuously serving regiment in the Army, belongs to
which country.
Ans. The British Army.
c) CIA, the intelligence agency of USA, was founded in which year?
Ans. September 18, 1947.
d) Who was the first Vicetoy of India?
Ans. Lord Canning.
e) Riksdag is the name of parliament of which country?
Ans. The name of the Swedish parliament is Riksdag.
35. Answer the following questions :

a) Which party won the elections in Pakistan in 1970 but was not allowed to form government?
Ans. Awami League.
b) 'Hutu' is the prominent tribe of which counrty?
Ans. Rwanda.
c) Which movie won the best picture Oscar awared 2021?
Ans. Nomadland. However, "Oppenheimer" won the Oscar award 2024 for best picture.
d) Which tennis tournament is played on a clay court?
Ans. The French Open.
e) Which is the operator company of Dhaka Metro Rail?
Ans. The Dhaka Mass Transit Company Limited (DMTCL).
63.
(a) UNO = United Nations Organization
(b) GMT = Greenwich Mean Time
(c) ICBM = Inter-continental Ballistic Missile.
(d) PLO = The Palestine Liberation Organization.
(e) CIA = Central Intelligence Agency
(f) COD = Chemical Oxyzen Demand
(g) EPZ = Export Processing Zone
PART-C  Written Part 25
Translation
English to Bangla
32. Translate The following into Bangla :
Today marks the 49 years of our existence as a sovereign nation. On this day in 1971, our struggle for
independence following a nine-month war was rewarded with a richly deserved victory that came at
the cost of unimaginable loss of life and persecution. We should always remember with a deep sense of
gratitude, the enormous contributions of the freedom fighters who fought and bled on the ground and
the leading role of Bangabandhu and his four trusted lieutenants in steering us to this moment,
together, their efforts and sacrifices, as well as that of countless other individuals both at home and
abroad, paved the way for the fulfilment of the Bengali dream for self-determination.

50.
a) The Students whom the teacher scolded cut a good figure in the examination.
(
b) The pond needs re-excavation.
(
c) Once we had been under Subjugation.
(
d) Violation of the law leads to chaos.
(
61.
Providing enough energy to meet an ever-increasing demand is one of the greatest problems the world
is now facing. Energy is the key to an industrialized economy, which calls for a doubling of electrical
output every ten to twelve years. Meanwhile, the days of cheap, abundant and environmentally
acceptable power may be coming to an end. Coal is plentiful but polluting, natural gas is scarce, oil is
not found every where. Nuclear power now appears costly and risky.

31. Translate the following paragraph into Bangla : 4

[
Not many people thought the Covid-19 pandemic was going to hit us as badly as it did. Most of us
thought it would go away sooner rather than later and that lockdown was an opportunity to do chores at
home or simply get some rest. But, in reality, the pandemic has changed the world forever. It shed light
on multiple aspects of the day-to-day workplace that could and will-change and boost online sales to
all time highs.
 26 PHENOM’S IBA JOB SOLUTION PLUS  4th Edition
Bangla to English
51. Write in to English :
a)
Who doesn't respect an educated person?
b)
Work hard lest you should fall behind.
c)
The examination started at 10 O'clock.
d)
The ocean appears blue as the nature are seen together.
e)
Patriots cannot help but give their lives for the country.
32. Translate the following paragraph into English : 4
[

It's been a long time since Bangladesh started exporting food products to the United states.
Export Operations started there by exporting cans, juice, mango bars and biscuits. Since then, demand
for Bangladesh products has been increasing in the United States. Now these products have become
popular among the people of different countries including Mexicans, Europeans living in America
apart from the people of the subcontinent.
Argument Writting (Theory)
Argument Writing
1. Opinion base * Opinion 1  Agree/disagree
* Opinioun 2  Positive/negative development
* Opinion 3  Advantage/disadvantage.
2. Discussion Base
3. Problem and Solution Base
4. Direct question Base
Structure : argument Writing structure Argument writing
* Introduction
* Body Paragraphs
* Conclusion
Introduction : Introduction Paraphrase Paraphrase
Argument writing
Interviews form the Basic selection criteria for most large companies, ....... Paraphrase

Sentence-1 (Paraphrase) : Some employers conduct Interviews to recruit new employees.

Argument Same Paraphrase word
structure
Sentence 2 : Paraphrase clear (Agree / disagree, positive/negative)
Body Paragraphs : Body Paragraph sentence Topic sentence Paragraph
(points) Body Paragraph
Writing
PART-C  Written Part 27
Word Complex compound sentence structure follow
Pacify Pacify alleviate
word synonym synonym use

Simple sentence Complex  Compound sentence

Conclusion : view suggestion
Argument Writing structure
** Opinion-1 : (Agree/disagree)
A. strongly one-sided view
Introduction  Paraphrase the topic, then state a strong opinion (e.g. I completely agree)
Body paragraph1 : explain reasons for YOUR opinion
Body paragraph 2 : explain some more reasons for YOUR opinion
Body paragraph 3 : Explain reasons for why the opposite opinion is wrong. (If you do not have the
Conclusion : Reiterate your view.
B. You are one sided but at the same time you do not wish to say that the other side is totally wrong.

C. Where the question has two parts and you agree with one, but disagree with the other.

Opinion 2 : Is this a positive or a negative development.

Example : It has been seen that recently many parents are sending their children to boarding schools. Is it a
positive or a negative development?
There are three potions
A. Completely one B. Discussing both sides but C. Completely Balanced
sided favouring one
* Completely Negative * Having negatives but overall positive * Equally positive and negative
* Completely Positive * Having positives but overall negative
Let's take the same example we discussed earlier and discuss how to achieve the conformity for all the
three approaches  completely one sided, balanced and discussing both sides but overall favoring one side.
It has been seen that recently many parents are sending their children to boarding schools. Is it a positive or
a negative development?

Introduction * Rephrasing the question

* Opinion

Body Paragraph * Topic Sentences

* Points

Conclusion * Repetition of Opinion

in a different way

A. Completely one sided (Positive)

Introduction : It is irrefutable that enrolling children in boarding schools is becoming more and more
popular. I believe that sending children to boarding schools is beneficial for them and leads to their
holistic development.
 28 PHENOM’S IBA JOB SOLUTION PLUS  4th Edition
B.P.  1
There are many reasons why I believe that sending children to boarding school is beneficial for them.
Reason 1
Reason 2
B.P.  2 Same tone continues
Another reason is that .......
Reason 1 :
Reason 2
Conclusion : In summary, I would like to reiterate that the trend of sending children to boarding
schools is a positive development.
Body
Paragraphs

Introduction Conclusion

Positive
Development

See all three parts of the essay are completely in sync with each other and support the completely positive side.
Discussing both sides but favoring one side (Having positives but overall negative)
Introduction : It is irrefutable that enrolling children in boarding schools is becoming more and more
popular. While I believe that sending children to boarding schools is beneficial for them in some ways, it is
detrimental for them in the long run.
B.P.  1
Sending children to boarding schools can have a few benefits for children and their families
Benefit 1:
Benefit 2
B.P.  2 Tone change
Despite the benefits. I believe that studying in boarding schools is detrimental for children ultimately.
Reason 1:
Reason 2:
Reason 3
Conclusion : In summary, I would like to reiterate that although the trend of sending can be considered
positive to some extent, it is a negative development overall.

Body
Paragraphs

Introduction Conclusion

Some
positives
but overall
negative
PART-C  Written Part 29
See all three parts of the essay are completely in sync with each other and support the overall negative
opinion despite the few benefits.
Please note a good essay in this case will have more points in favor of negative than positive as the overall
opinion favors negative. To make it easier, the student should preferably write two paragraphs for negative
and only one for positive.

Equally positive and negative

Introduction : It is irrefutable that enrolling children in boarding schools is becoming more and more
popular. I believe that sending children to boarding schools, is beneficial in some ways and detrimental in
other ways and thus I would consider it to be both a positive as well as a negative development.
B.P.  1
Sending children to boarding schools can have a few benefits for children and their families.
Benefit 1:
Benefit 2:

B.P.  2 Tone change

Despite the benefits. I believe that adverse consequences of sending children to boarding schools cannot be
ignored.
Effect 1:
Effect 2:
Conclusion
In summary, I would like to reiterate that the trend of sending can be considered equally positive and
negative.

Body
Paragraphs

Introduction Conclusion

Equally
positive
and
negative

See all three parts of the essay are completely in sync with each other and support the balanced opinion.
For a balanced opinion  one should have the same number of points in favor of positive and negative side.

Please note :
The first type of agree/disagree essay in which you completely agree or disagree has the same format as the
first type of positive/negative development essay. These are more or less the same. The second type of
agree/disagree essay in which you mention both sides but favour one side has the same format as the
second type of positive/negative development essay. These are more or less the same.
 30 PHENOM’S IBA JOB SOLUTION PLUS  4th Edition
Opinion 3 : Do you think the advantages of .... are more than the disadvantages
This type of essay matches the 'Is this a positive or a negative development essay, except that you cannot
mention only the advantages or disadvantages. You have to mention both sides, but state clearly what is
more. The mistake that students do in such types of essays is that they say  1 will discuss both advantages
and disadvantages of ..... but they do not mention whether the advantages or the disadvantages are more.

Discuss Essay Template

Example : Some people believe that studying literature is important for individual character building while
others think it is a waste of time. Discuss both points of view and provide your own opinion.
Intro : People are divided on the importance of the study of literature. Some individuals hold the opinion
that studying literature is significant for developing a person's personality, whereas others think that it is
futile to study literature. In this essay I shall analyse both perspectives. I am personality in favour of the
former view.
Body Paragraph 1:
Those who say that studying literature, such as poetry and prose, is useless give their reasons as follow.

Body Paragraph 2 :
On the other hand, there are many reasons why some people assert that it is very essential to study
literature. Firstly, .........
Body Paragraph 3 :
I believe that it is imperative to study literature. Apart from the above mentioned benefits, it expands our
vocabulary.
Conclusion : To sum up, it is definitely worthwhile to study literature as it shapes personality, creates
awareness about culture and tradition and polishes language skills too.

Causes / Problems / Solution Essay

Useful sentences for the intro of a problem solution essay
1. The issue of ............. has caused considerable concern.
2. What factors lead to this phenomenon and what can be done to solve the problem will be discussed in
this essay. OR
3. It is crucial that we analyze the causes of this disturbing issue and explore the effective solution.

Useful sentences to begin the reasons paragraph

1. There are a number of reasons for this (expand by saying what the word 'this' refers to) phenomenon.
OR
2. The following reasons should be taken into consideration.
OR
3. It is obvious that the causes of .......... are diverse.
Useful sentences to begin the solution paragraph
Do Not write  On the other hand There are some solutions to address the problem.
1. The issue of ......... should be well taken into consideration. To address the problem, many steps can be
taken.
OR
2. I strongly suggest that effective steps be taken as soon as possible to address the problem of ............
PART-C  Written Part 31
OR
3. Looking at the reasons, I think there are some ways to deal with the problem.
OR
4. There are many reasons which result in this unpleasant phenomenon, and something should be done as
soon as possible to mitigate/alleviate/ameliorate the problem.
Useful conclusions of a problem solution essay
1. To conclude, this disturbing problem is attributed to many factors and I believe with the joint efforts of
the individuals and the government, it can be evntually resolved.
OR
2. To conclude, several factors contribute to ..... I am convinced that many steps can be taken to solve
(mitigate, ameliorate, alleviate, lessen, tackle) this disturbing problem.

Linking Words for Argument Writing

Linking words, sometimes called as cohesive devices, discourse markers or transitional words are one of
the most important parts of the Argument Writing module as they bring overall structure and flow to your
essay.
Most of the candidates pursuing Argument exam, know these words as Firstly, Secondly, Furthermore,
However, etcetera. But once the students become aware about them they tend to either overuse these words
or use them inappropriately. So please make sure, that the linking words are used judiclously in your essay
in order to get good marks for Coherence and Cohesion.
Following is a list of the linking words that you can use in your essay, categorized according to the use.
* Sequencing : Firstly, secondly, Next, Then, After, To begin with, First of all.
* Addition : And, also, furthermore, what is more, Moreover, Additionally, To further
strengthen this view another point/fact/factor is.
* Contrast : In comparison, on the other hand, in contrast, On the contrary, Admittedly,
However, Although, Having said that, That said.
* Comparison : Also, equally, similarly, likewise, compared with.
* Adding examples : For example, For instance, To illustrate, To cite an example, To exemplify.
* Result : So, therefore, As a result, thus, because, consequently, owing to this.
* Highlighting : In particular, especially, mainly, particularly, above all.
* Restating : In other words, Put more simply, rather, in simple terms.
* Conclusion : To sum up, To conclude, To summarise, in conclusion.
Useful phrases :
* Not only ..... but also.
* This coupled with (to state an additional related point)
* Undoubtedly, Without a doubt, Indubitably (To state a fact)
* To state further points supporting the same view/point.
* Moreover, Furthermore, What's more, In addition, Additionally, To further strengthen my viewpoint,
another point/fact/factor is.
* To state opposite view/points:
* In contrast, By contrast, On the other hand, However, Having said that, That said.
* To state an advantage regardless of a fact or evidence : Despite this, Nevertheless, Nonetheless,
Notwithstanding.
 32 PHENOM’S IBA JOB SOLUTION PLUS  4th Edition
Argument Writing
33. Fashion trends are difficult to follow these days and it is widely believed that they primarily exist
just to sell clothes. Some people believe that we should not follow them and that we should dress
in what we like and feel comfortable in. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this
opinion? You should write at least 200 words, Use your ideas, knowledge, and experience and
support your arguments with examples and with relevant evidence.

Ans:
Fashion trends have indeed become increasingly prevalent in contemporary society, while there are
some argue that these trends primarily exist to sell clothes, I believe that the reality lies somewhere in
between.

It is true that fashion trends are heavily influenced by commercial interests, with designers and retailers
frequently promoting new styles to stimulate consumer demand and drive sales. However, it is
essential to recognize that fashion trends also serve as a form of cultural expression and creative
exploration.

Moreover, fashion trends can play a role in fostering a sense of belonging and identity within
communities. People often find solidarity and connection through shared aesthetic preferences. For
example, Bangladeshi men traditionally wear Panjabi-lungi in rural areas and shirt-pant or suits in
urban areas. Shari is the main and traditional dress of Bangladeshi women. While some young female
also wears salwar kameez. Besides, Bangladeshi people celebrate Pohela Boishakh, the Bengali New
Year, by dressing in traditional clothes such as women wear sarees while men can opt for Panjabi
or dhoti. Bangladeshi tribe people were their traditional dresses.

On the other hand, the idea of dressing in what one likes and feels comfortable resonates with the
concept of personal style and self-expression. Embracing individuality allows people to cultivate a
unique sense of identity and confidence in their appearance, irrespective of prevailing trends.
Additionally, prioritizing comfort and practicality can enhance overall well-being and confidence, as
one feels at ease in their clothing choices.

Ultimately, I believe that the best approach lies in striking a balance between embracing fashion trends
and staying true to one's personal style and comfort. Rather than blindly following every trend,
individuals can selectively incorporate elements that resonate with their aesthetic preferences and
lifestyle. By doing so, they can navigate the dynamic landscape of fashion with authenticity, creativity,
and self-assurance.
52. Some people believe that computers are mice a hindrance than a help in today's would. Others
feed that they are such indispensable tools that they would not be able to live or work
without then. To what extent do you agree or disagree with these statement? You should write at least 100
words. Use your ides, knowledge and experience and support your arguments with examples and
with relevant evidence.
PART-C  Written Part 33
Ans:
The assertion that computers are more of a hindrance than a help, or conversely that they
are indispensable tools, reflects a spectrum of perspectives influenced by personal
experiences and societal contexts. While both viewpoints hold merit, I lean towards the belief that
computers are indispensable tools, albeit with some potential drawbacks.
In contemporary society, computers have become deeply integrated into various facets of
life, from education and healthcare to commerce and entertainment. They facilitate efficient
communication, enable advanced data analysis, and empower innovation in numerous fields. For
instance, in healthcare, computers aid in diagnosis, treatment planning, and medical research,
ultimately improving patient outcomes.
However, it's essential to acknowledge the challenges associated with computer use. Issues such as
digital addiction, privacy concerns, and the digital divide warrant attention. Additionally, reliance on
computers may lead to skill atrophy in traditional methods and exacerbate
inequalities if access is unequal.
Nevertheless, the benefits of computers outweigh their drawbacks. They
enhance productivity, facilitate learning, and foster global connectivity. With proper regulation and
education, we can harness the transformative potential of computers while addressing associated
challenges, making them indispensable tools in today's world.
31. Some people believe that international sporting events are the ideal opportunity to show the
world the qualities of the hosting nation. Others believe that these events are mainly a large
unjustifiable expense. To what extent do you agree of disagree? Use your ideas, knowledge and
experience and support your opinion with examples and relevant evidences. You should write
about 150 words.
Ans:
International sporting events serve as a double-edged sword, offering both opportunities to showcase a
nation's qualities and presenting significant expenses. While they provide a platform for host countries
to exhibit their culture, infrastructure, and hospitality to a global audience, the financial burden
associated with organizing such events can be substantial
On one hand, events like the Olympics or the FIFA World Cup allow host nations to spotlight their
achievements, attract tourism, and bolster national pride. For instance, the FIFA World Cup 2022 in
Qatar highlighted Middle East's economic Strenth and their cultural heritage, leaving a lasting
impression on the world stage.
On the other hand, the costs involved in hosting these events, including construction of new football
venues, security measures, and infrastructure upgrades, often lead to budget overruns and strain on
public finances. The 2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil, for instance, faced criticism for its exorbitant
expenses amidst social and economic challenges.
Ultimately, while international sporting events offer opportunities for nations to shine, careful
consideration of their economic feasibility and long-term benefits is essential to ensure that they do not
become unjustifiable financial burdens.
 34 PHENOM’S IBA JOB SOLUTION PLUS  4th Edition
1. In Bangladesh, Nowadays 80% of people have access to the power facility, whereas it was only
20% of people in 2000. Though natural gas is the main raw material for power generation, the
use of renewable energy like hydropower, solar and wind power is being increased. Recently,
Bangladesh has introduced new 'Energy Policy' through which it is proceeding towards
renewable sources of power. 5
[
Ans.
Bangladesh has made significant strides in improving access to power over the past few decades. From
a mere 20% of the population having access to power in 2000, the nation now boasts an impressive
80% coverage. This substantial increase underscores the government's commitment to enhancing
infrastructure and meeting the energy needs of its citizens.
One notable aspect of Bangladesh's energy landscape is its increasing focus on renewable energy
sources. Despite natural gas traditionally being the primary raw material for power generation, the
country is now embracing hydropower, solar, and wind energy. This shift towards renewables aligns
with global efforts to combat climate change and reduce reliance on fossil fuels.
The recent introduction of a new Energy Policy signals Bangladesh's proactive approach to
transitioning towards sustainable energy sources. This policy framework emphasizes the importance of
diversifying the energy mix and promoting the use of renewables. By harnessing the power of wind,
sunlight, and water, Bangladesh aims to reduce its carbon footprint and build a more resilient energy
infrastructure.
This transition to renewable energy not only mitigates environmental concerns but also enhances
energy security and fosters economic growth. By investing in clean energy technologies and
infrastructure, Bangladesh is not only ensuring a sustainable future for its citizens but also positioning
itself as a leader in the global energy transition. With continued dedication and innovation, Bangladesh
is poised to achieve even greater success in its pursuit of a greener, more sustainable energy future.

Others
e)Change the following Assertive sentence into interrogative. Every Mother loves her child
 Is there any mother who doesn't love her child?
Questions 2: Fill in the blanks [10 Marks]
Instruction: Fill in the blanks in the following paragraph with appropriate words given in the table. No
word can be used more than once.
delve severe Approxi mate Geomorp hologic flee
roadmap crafte combat vulnerable geographical
The (a) geographical location and (b) geomorphic hologic conditions of Bangladesh have made the country
one of the most (c) vulnerable ones to climate change. The problem is nobody really knows just how much
effect climate change will have on Bangladesh. The scientists (d) delve that the rising sea levels, resulting
scenario of climate change disaster, will flood most of our country and force as many as 40 million people
to. Moreover, natural calamities like floods, cyclones and tidal-bores also result in (e) flee socio-economic
and environmental damage. An integrated plan needs to be (f) severe not only to (g) crafte the objective
impact analysis of climate change but also (h) Approximate to (i) roadmap formulate a country wide people
backed (j) combat to (k)  climate change.