I.C.

T 2ND QT REVIEWER Logical Operators - are often used in combination

(From Jun, 8 Jade) examples sa last page with the conditional statements to compare values.
btw pwede rako Ninyo e message if nay question regarding sa c++ thenks (zahc ( ==, !=, <, >, <=, >=)
joseph ry account nako)
Special Logical Operators - Are used when you
Pseudocode: need 2 or more condition in a certain statement (&&,
||)
 A method that allows programmers to
represent programming languages C++:
understood by a person who has little
-Is an object-oriented programming (OOP)
understanding of programming; also known
language.
as false codes.
-Viewed by many as the best language.
Do’s and Don’t’s:
-Large-scale applications.
Do: -Java is based on C++
-Proper naming convention -Used by companies such as NASA, Adobe, Google,
-Simple and concise Microsoft and Netflix.
-Used for High- performance application, Video
Don’ts:
games Device drivers, Web browsers, Servers,
-Don’t make it abstract
Operating Systems.
-Don’t make it generalized
Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)
Flowchart:
- Is a style of programming characterized by the
 A method that allows a programmer to
identification of classes of objects closely linked with
represent algorithm in a diagram or an
the methods (functions) with which they are
illustration.
associated; also includes inheritance of attributes
and methods.
 Represents the sequence of a
programming algorithm by using standard Integrated Development Environment – Editor +
graphic symbols that will represent the input, Debugging
process, and output.
Datatypes in C++
Different Symbols:
 String (sentences)
 Oval – represents start or end
 Arrows – represents connection or  Char (one letter)
relationship ex: letterA = ‘A’;
 Parallelogram – represents input or output
 Rectangle – represents process  bool (true or false)
 Diamond – indicates decision ex: is num an even number? = false;
Common Concepts of Programming n’ C++:
 Int (positive & negative numbers)
Syntax - the rules that control the structure of the ex: numberOne = 100
symbols, punctuation, and words of a programming
language.  Float (less precise decimal)
ex: decimal =1.5;
Variable - A word/ letter that serves as Temporary
storage of values depending on its datatype.
 Double (more precise decimal )
Datatype - Are types of data to be used in a ex: decimalOne = 1.5;
program.
Cin (Character Input):
Common Types of Datatypes:
-Uses “>>” to indicate characters to be stored on a
 String – text (surrounded by “”) certain variable.
 Integer – positive or negative numbers (no -“>>” Input Stream
decimals) -Syntax : cin >> x ;
 Character – single letter or symbol
Cout (Character Output):
(surrounded by ‘’)
 Boolean – true/false -Uses “<<“ to indicate characters to be displayed.
- “ << “ Output Stream
Arithmetic Operators are always present in
-Syntax : ‘Cout << “Anything you like”
programming (+, -, *, /, %self explanatory namn ni)
Arrays - A variable that contains multiple values and
Conditional Statements
navigated using an index.
-Are used so that the program itself can decide what
Index - refers to the position of a specific element
to do in a certain situation by the use of
within the array, typically starting from 0 for the first
-works by comparing a value with another value if element.
the condition is met then run this step, if not skip this
step.
Examples:
Flowchart:

Logical Operations:

Special Logical Operations:

Cin (Example)

Calculator (arrays topic) example: