Computer Essential A Beginner's Guide
Computer Essential A Beginner's Guide
COMPUTER ESSENTIALS
A BEGINNER’S GUIDE
ATIM AMBROSE
A User guide on
how to become an expert in computer
with illustrations.
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TEL: 0782-441077 / 0776-183773 / 0701-271487/ 0702-993989
EMAIL: [email protected]
BOSTON HIGH SCHOOL, MPALA
P.O Box 33014, Entebbe, Wakiso (U)
Foreword
Purpose of the Guide:
The purpose of this guide is to provide you, as a beginner, with a comprehensive yet
straightforward introduction to computer essentials. It aims to demystify the basic
components and functions of a computer, offering practical knowledge and step-by-step
instructions to help you confidently navigate and use your device. By understanding the
relevance and benefits of this manual, you will be equipped to solve common problems,
perform essential maintenance, and make informed decisions about your computing
needs, ultimately fostering a solid foundation for further learning and exploration in the
digital world.
Acknowledgments
I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to the individuals and organizations who
contributed to the creation of this guide. Special thanks to my class teacher, Tr. Sanula
Kutaira, for her unwavering support and guidance. I am deeply grateful to my
supervisor, Byekwaso Abbey, for his invaluable insights and encouragement. My
sincere appreciation goes to my ICT teacher, Tusubiira Daniel Lukas, for his technical
expertise and dedication to teaching at Boston High School, Mpala. Additionally, I would
like to thank the Noble Expositors, my Senior Four class group of concerned and
determined members, for their collaboration and feedback. Your collective efforts have
made this guide possible.
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TEL: 0782-441077 / 0776-183773 / 0701-271487/ 0702-993989
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Table of Contents
1. Introduction
1.1 Welcome and Purpose
2. Getting Started
2.1 Setting Up Your Computer
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6.3 Email
7. Basic Troubleshooting
7.1 Common Issues and Solutions
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Practical Tips
1. Try Out Exercises:
Engage with any practice exercises or interactive elements included in the guide.
These exercises are designed to reinforce your learning and provide hands-on
experience with the skills you’re acquiring.
4. Regular Practice:
Practice regularly to solidify your understanding and improve your skills.
Repetition and application of what you've learned will help you become more
comfortable and proficient with your computer.
5. Set Milestones:
Break down your learning goals into smaller, manageable milestones. Celebrate
your achievements as you reach each milestone, which will help keep you
motivated and focused.
Introduction to Computers
History and Evolution
Computers have come a long way since their early beginnings. Initially, tools like the
abacus and mechanical calculators paved the way for electronic computers. The first of
these, such as the ENIAC, were enormous machines used mainly for scientific
calculations. Over the decades, technology has advanced dramatically, shrinking
computers from massive mainframes to personal desktops, laptops, and even tablets.
Modern computers are now incredibly powerful and integral to nearly every aspect of
our lives, from work and communication to entertainment and research.
Types of Computers
Laptops
Desktops
Smart phone
Smart watch
Tablet PC
o Laptops:
Portable and compact, laptops combine all the essential components into a
single device, making them ideal for mobility. They balance performance and
convenience, suitable for both work and leisure.
o Tablets:
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With their touch-sensitive screens and lightweight design, tablets are perfect for
on-the-go use. They are commonly used for browsing the internet, reading, and
running apps but may offer less computing power compared to desktops and
laptops.
Hardware:
This refers to the physical parts of a computer, such as the CPU, RAM, storage
devices, and peripherals like keyboards and mice. Hardware is responsible for
executing tasks and processing data.
Software:
These are the programs and applications that run on your computer, including
the operating system, word processors, and web browsers. Software provides
the instructions for hardware to perform specific functions.
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1. Introduction
Welcome to the world of computers! This manual is designed to help you get started
with your new computer, understand its basic functions, and use it effectively and
safely. Whether you are a complete beginner or have some experience, this guide will
provide you with the essential knowledge to become a confident computer user.
Set Up Your Computer: Learn how to unpack and connect your computer
components properly.
Understand Basic Components: Get familiar with the essential parts of a
computer and their functions.
Navigate the Operating System: Gain confidence in using the operating system,
managing files, and performing basic operations.
Connect to the Internet: Set up a Wi-Fi connection and browse the web securely.
Use Common Software: Learn to use word processing programs and email
applications effectively.
Troubleshoot Basic Issues: Resolve common problems that may arise during
computer use.
Maintain Your Computer: Keep your computer safe and running smoothly
through regular maintenance.
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TEL: 0782-441077 / 0776-183773 / 0701-271487/ 0702-993989
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Complete Beginners: If you have never used a computer before or have very
limited experience, this guide will take you through the basics step-by-step.
Anyone Seeking to Improve Their Computer Skills: Even if you have some
experience with computers, you might find new tips and tricks that will enhance
your proficiency.
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Practice along the Way: As you read through the manual, try out the tasks on
your computer to reinforce your learning.
Use the Glossary: If you encounter unfamiliar terms, refer to the glossary for
definitions and explanations.
Explore Additional Resources: Take advantage of the additional resources
section to continue your learning journey beyond this manual.
Carefully remove the computer and all accessories from the packaging. Check that you have all
the components listed in the manual. Common components include:
Monitor
Keyboard
Mouse
Power cords
Monitor
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Connect one end of the cable to the monitor and the other end to the computer tower.
Ensure it's securely connected.
Plug the keyboard and mouse into the appropriate USB ports on the computer. Wireless
devices might require batteries and the connection of a USB receiver.
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Power Supply
Plug the other end into a power outlet. Ensure the outlet is functioning correctly.
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Additional Peripherals
If you have additional peripherals like speakers, a printer, or an external hard drive,
connect these as per their instructions. Typically, speakers connect via a 3.5mm audio
jack, and printers and external drives connect via USB.
Locate the power button on the computer tower or laptop. It's usually marked with a
power symbol (a circle with a vertical line).
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The monitor should display the startup screen as the computer boots up. If the monitor
remains blank, check the connections and ensure the monitor is powered on.
Note: Once your computer is turned on, follow these steps to complete the initial setup
process:
If the computer is new, it will guide you through the initial setup of the operating system
(OS). This typically involves:
Install Windows
○ Select your language, time, and keyboard preferences.
○ Click “Next” and then “Install Now.”
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Select Partition
○ Choose where to install Windows (usually Drive 0) and click “Next.” The
installation will begin.
Complete Setup
○ Follow prompts to set up your region, keyboard layout, and create a user
account.
Installing Updates
After the OS setup, it's crucial to check for and install any system updates. This ensures
your computer has the latest security patches and features.
o For Windows, go to Settings > Update & Security > Windows Update.
o Antivirus software
Setting Up Peripherals
Ensure all peripherals like printers, scanners, and external drives are correctly installed
and functioning. Refer to their manuals for installation instructions if needed.
EMAIL: [email protected]
BOSTON HIGH SCHOOL, MPALA
P.O Box 33014, Entebbe, Wakiso (U)
1. Monitor
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Function: The monitor, also known as a display screen, is the device that shows
visual output from the computer. It displays everything from the operating system
interface to applications and documents.
Types:
o LCD (Liquid Crystal Display): Commonly used for their slim profile and
energy efficiency.
o LED (Light Emitting Diode): A type of LCD that uses LED backlighting for
better color and contrast.
o OLED (Organic Light Emitting Diode): Known for superior color accuracy
and contrast but often more expensive.
Resolution: The monitor’s resolution determines how sharp and detailed the
images are. Common resolutions include 1080p (Full HD), 1440p (Quad HD),
and 4K (Ultra HD).
2. Keyboard
Function: The keyboard is the primary input device used to enter text and
commands into the computer. It consists of keys for letters, numbers, and special
characters.
Types:
o Standard Keyboard: Includes all the basic keys and functions.
o Mechanical Keyboard: Features individual switches for each key, known
for durability and tactile feedback.
o Membrane Keyboard: Uses a flexible membrane beneath the keys, often
quieter but less durable.
Layout: Keyboards come in various layouts, with the QWERTY layout being the
most common. Other layouts include AZERTY and Dvorak.
3. Mouse
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Function: The mouse is a pointing device used to interact with the graphical
interface of the computer. It allows you to move a cursor on the screen and
execute commands by clicking.
Types:
o Optical Mouse: Uses an LED light to detect movement on the surface.
o Laser Mouse: Uses a laser for more precise tracking, especially on
various surfaces.
o Wireless Mouse: Connects via Bluetooth or a wireless USB receiver,
eliminating the need for a physical connection.
o Gaming Mouse: Often includes additional buttons and higher sensitivity
settings for gaming.
While the four components listed are essential, several other fundamental parts play
crucial roles in a computer’s operation:
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RAM (Random Access Memory): Temporary memory used to store data and
instructions that the CPU needs while performing tasks. More RAM allows for
smoother multitasking and faster performance.
Hard Drive / SSD (Solid State Drive): Storage devices where the operating
system, applications, and files are kept. SSDs are faster and more reliable than
traditional hard drives.
Motherboard: The main circuit board that connects and allows communication
between all the computer components.
Power Supply Unit (PSU): Converts electrical power from an outlet into a usable
form for the computer components.
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TEL: 0782-441077 / 0776-183773 / 0701-271487/ 0702-993989
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Desktop Background: The main screen of your computer when you log in, where
you can see icons, folders, and the taskbar. You can customize the background
by changing the wallpaper or theme.
Taskbar: A horizontal bar typically located at the bottom of the screen. It shows
open applications, the start menu (Windows), and system notifications. You can
pin frequently used applications to the taskbar for quick access.
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System Tray: Located on the right side of the taskbar (Windows) or the top right
of the screen (macOS), it displays system notifications, including the clock,
volume control, and network status.
System Settings
Folders: Containers for organizing files. Folders can hold multiple files and other
folders, helping you keep your data organized.
o Copying: Right-click the file or folder, select “Copy,” then navigate to the
destination and select “Paste.”
o Moving: Drag and drop the file or folder to the desired location, or right-
click and select “Cut” and “Paste.”
o Deleting: Right-click and select “Delete” or drag the item to the Recycle
Bin (Windows) or Trash (macOS). Deleted items can be restored from
these locations if needed.
3. Loading the Operating System: Once the initial checks are complete, the operating
system (OS) will begin to load. This process may take a few moments. You’ll
typically see a welcome screen or login screen.
4. Log In: If your computer requires a password or user account login, enter your
credentials to access the desktop.
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TEL: 0782-441077 / 0776-183773 / 0701-271487/ 0702-993989
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3. Access the Start Menu: Click on the Start Menu (usually located at the bottom left
corner of the screen for Windows, or the Apple logo at the top left for macOS).
4. Select Shutdown: In the Start Menu, select the "Shutdown" or "Power" option,
then choose "Shut Down." The computer will begin the shutdown process.
5. Wait for Complete Shutdown: Wait until the computer completely powers off
before turning off any power switches or unplugging the device.
Parts of a Keyboard
1. Typing: The keyboard is used for typing text and commands. Each key
corresponds to a specific character or function.
2. Function Keys: The top row of keys (F1, F2, etc.) are function keys that perform
specific tasks, often in combination with other keys like "Ctrl" or "Alt."
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3. Modifier Keys: Keys like "Ctrl" (Control), "Alt" (Alternate), "Shift," and "Cmd"
(Command on macOS) are used in combination with other keys to perform
shortcuts and special functions.
4. Navigation Keys: Arrow keys, "Home," "End," "Page Up," and "Page Down" keys
help navigate within documents or webpages.
1. Pointing: Move the mouse to move the cursor on the screen. The cursor’s
appearance changes based on its context (e.g., arrow for selection, I-beam for
text editing).
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2. Clicking:
o Left Click: Press the left mouse button to select items, open files, or
execute commands.
o Right Click: Press the right mouse button to open context menus with
additional options.
o Double Click: Quickly press the left mouse button twice to open files or
applications.
3. Scrolling: Use the scroll wheel (usually located between the left and right buttons)
to scroll up and down in documents or webpages.
4. Dragging and Dropping: Click and hold the left mouse button to grab an item,
move the mouse to the desired location, and release the button to drop the item.
o Look for your network name (SSID) in the list and click on it. Your network
name is usually provided by your internet service provider (ISP) or set up
by you if you configured your router.
4. Confirmation:
o Once connected, you should see the Wi-Fi icon change to indicate a
successful connection (usually a filled-in signal icon).
o You can now access the internet.
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Downloading and Installing: If your computer does not have a web browser
installed, you can download one from another device, transfer the installer via a
USB drive, and install it.
Entering a URL:
2. Address Bar:
o At the top of the browser window, you’ll find the address bar. This is where
you type in website addresses (URLs).
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4. Navigation:
o Links: Click on hyperlinks (usually underlined text or buttons) to navigate
between pages on a website or to other websites.
o Back and Forward Buttons: Use these buttons in the browser’s toolbar to
move backward or forward through your browsing history.
o Refresh Button: Click this button to reload the current page.
o Home Button: Takes you back to your browser’s default home page.
Additional Tips:
Bookmarks: Save frequently visited websites by bookmarking them. In most
browsers, you can do this by clicking the star icon in the address bar or using the
"Ctrl + D" (Windows) or "Cmd + D" (macOS) keyboard shortcut.
Tabs: Open multiple websites in different tabs within the same browser window
for easier navigation. Use the "+" button next to the current tab or "Ctrl + T"
(Windows) or "Cmd + T" (macOS) to open a new tab.
Search Engines: If you don’t know the exact URL, type your query into the
address bar or the search bar to use a search engine (e.g., Google, Bing) to find
the information or website you need.
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Step-by-Step Installation:
Purchase Microsoft Office
○ Go to Microsoft’s official website to buy Office Suite.
Download Office (Internet Users)
○ After purchase, sign in to your Microsoft account.
○ Go to 'Services & Subscriptions' and click ‘Install.’
Run Installer
○ Open the downloaded file (OfficeSetup.exe).
Follow Prompts
○ Click “Yes” when prompted by User Account Control.
○ Click “Install” on the setup screen.
Complete Installation
○ Wait for the installation to finish and click “Close.”
Using Installation Media (Offline Users)
○ Insert the DVD or USB containing Office.
○ Open File Explorer > This PC > Double-click on the Office setup file.
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TEL: 0782-441077 / 0776-183773 / 0701-271487/ 0702-993989
EMAIL: [email protected]
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Features: These programs offer various features such as spell check, grammar
check, text formatting (font style, size, color), paragraph alignment, bullet points,
numbering, tables, images, and more.
2. Saving a Document:
o Save As: When creating a new document, choose "Save As" from the
menu, specify a file name, and select a location to save the file. Choose a
format (e.g., .docx, .pdf).
o Auto-Save: Some software, like Google Docs, automatically saves your
work to the cloud as you type.
3. Editing a Document:
o Text Editing: Click anywhere in the document to add, delete, or modify
text. Use the toolbar to change the font, size, color, and other text
properties.
o Cut, Copy, and Paste: Use these commands to move or duplicate text
within the document. Common shortcuts are Ctrl + X (Cut), Ctrl + C
(Copy), and Ctrl + V (Paste) on Windows or Cmd + X, Cmd + C, and Cmd
+ V on macOS.
o Undo and Redo: Use these functions to revert or reapply recent changes.
Common shortcuts are Ctrl + Z (Undo) and Ctrl + Y (Redo) on Windows or
Cmd + Z and Cmd + Y on macOS.
4. Formatting a Document:
o Paragraph Formatting: Adjust alignment (left, center, right, justify), line
spacing, and indentation.
o Tables and Images: Insert tables to structure data and images to enhance
the document visually.
5. Printing a Document:
o Print Preview: Check how the document will look when printed by using
the "Print Preview" feature.
o Print Settings: Adjust settings such as page orientation, margins, and
number of copies before printing.
Internet Users:
● For additional templates in Word, connect online to access free resources via Microsoft's
template library.
● Use cloud storage services like OneDrive for easy access from any device.
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6.3 Email
Setting Up Email:
Email Services: Popular email services include Gmail, Outlook, Yahoo Mail, and Apple
Mail. Each service may require account creation and setup.
Configuration: For desktop email clients (like Microsoft Outlook or Mozilla
Thunderbird), configure incoming and outgoing server settings using details provided by
your email service provider.
Composing Email:
1. Click "Compose" or "New":
Compose Button: Locate and click the "Compose," "New," or similar button to
start a new email message. This button is usually found at the top of the email
interface.
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o CC and BCC: Use the "CC" (carbon copy) field to send copies to additional
recipients, and the "BCC" (blind carbon copy) field to send copies without
revealing other recipients' addresses.
3. Enter the Subject:
o Subject Line: Provide a brief and relevant subject for the email. This helps the
recipient understand the email's purpose at a glance.
4. Write the Message:
o Body Text: Type your message in the main body of the email. Use appropriate
greetings, body content, and closing remarks.
o Formatting: Use text formatting options to enhance readability (e.g., bold, italics,
underline, bullet points).
5. Attachments:
o Adding Files: Click the "Attach" or "Paperclip" icon to add files, images, or
documents to the email. Select the file from your computer and upload it.
6. Send the Email:
o Send Button: Once you’ve composed your email and attached any necessary
files, click the "Send" button to transmit the email to the recipient.
Email Management:
Inbox: Check your inbox regularly for new messages. Organize emails using folders or
labels.
Reply and Forward: Use the "Reply," "Reply All," and "Forward" options to respond to
or share received emails with others.
Spam and Junk Mail: Monitor your spam or junk mail folder for unwanted emails and
mark legitimate emails as "Not Spam" if necessary.
Deleting and Archiving: Delete unnecessary emails or archive them to keep your inbox
clean and organized.
7. Basic Troubleshooting
7.1 Common Issues and Solutions
a. Computer Won’t Turn On:
Check Power Connections: Ensure that the power cable is securely plugged into both
the computer and the power outlet. If you’re using a power strip or surge protector, make
sure it is turned on.
Check the Power Button: Verify that you are pressing the correct power button. Some
computers have a small light near the power button that indicates if the computer is
receiving power.
Inspect the Power Supply: If you’re using a desktop, check if the power supply switch
at the back of the computer is turned on.
Battery Issues: For laptops, ensure the battery is charged. Try plugging in the power
adapter to see if the computer turns on.
Reset: Sometimes, resetting the power supply by unplugging the power cable and
holding down the power button for 10-15 seconds can help.
b. Frozen Screen:
Restart the Computer: Press and hold the power button until the computer turns off,
then press it again to turn the computer back on.
End Task: On Windows, press Ctrl + Alt + Delete to open the Task Manager and end the
non-responsive application. On macOS, use Cmd + Option + Esc to force quit the
application.
Check for Updates: Ensure your operating system and drivers are up to date, as updates
often include fixes for stability issues.
c. No Internet Connection:
Check Wi-Fi Settings: Make sure your Wi-Fi is turned on and that you are connected to
the correct network. On Windows, click the Wi-Fi icon in the taskbar. On macOS, click
the Wi-Fi icon in the menu bar.
Restart Router and Modem: Unplug the power cables from your router and modem,
wait for about 30 seconds, and then plug them back in. Wait for the devices to fully
restart.
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d. Slow Performance:
Close Unnecessary Programs: Close programs and browser tabs that you are not using
to free up system resources.
Disk Cleanup: On Windows, use the Disk Cleanup tool to remove temporary files. On
macOS, use the Storage Management feature to optimize storage.
Scan for Malware: Run a full system scan using your antivirus software to check for
malware or viruses that might be slowing down your computer.
e. Printer Issues:
Check Connections: Ensure that the printer is turned on and properly connected to your
computer via USB or network.
Restart Printer: Turn off the printer, wait a few seconds, and then turn it back on.
Update Drivers: Make sure you have the latest printer drivers installed. Visit the
manufacturer’s website for the latest updates.
Clear Print Queue: Sometimes, clearing the print queue can resolve printing issues. On
Windows, go to Control Panel > Devices and Printers, right-click the printer, and select
“See what’s printing.” On macOS, go to System Preferences > Printers & Scanners,
select the printer, and click “Open Print Queue.”
f. Audio Problems:
Check Volume Settings: Ensure the volume is not muted and is set to an appropriate
level. Check both the system volume and any physical volume controls on speakers or
headphones.
Audio Output: Make sure the correct audio output device is selected. On Windows,
right-click the sound icon in the taskbar and select “Open Sound settings.” On macOS, go
to System Preferences > Sound.
Update Audio Drivers: Ensure your audio drivers are up to date. Visit the
manufacturer’s website for the latest drivers.
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TEL: 0782-441077 / 0776-183773 / 0701-271487/ 0702-993989
EMAIL: [email protected]
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P.O Box 33014, Entebbe, Wakiso (U)
Search Function:
Use the search function within the help menu to find specific topics or solutions to your
issues.
Online Resources:
Official Support Websites: Visit the official support websites of the software or
hardware manufacturer. These websites often have detailed documentation,
troubleshooting guides, and forums where you can find solutions to common issues.
Forums and Communities: Join online forums and communities, such as Reddit, Stack
Overflow, or manufacturer-specific forums, where you can ask questions and get help
from other users.
Tutorials and Videos: Look for tutorials and how-to videos on platforms like YouTube.
Many users and experts share step-by-step guides for troubleshooting common problems.
Contacting Support:
Customer Support: If you cannot resolve the issue on your own, contact the customer
support team of the software or hardware manufacturer. Provide detailed information
about the problem, including any error messages you’ve received.
Warranty and Repair: For hardware issues, check if your device is still under warranty.
If so, you may be eligible for free repairs or replacement.
Glossary
Adapter: A device that converts one type of connection to another, such as a USB-to-serial
adapter or a power adapter for laptops.
Antivirus Software: A program designed to detect, prevent, and remove malware (malicious
software) from a computer. It helps protect against viruses, worms, and other harmful threats.
Application (App): Software designed to perform a specific task or function, such as word
processing or web browsing. Examples include Microsoft Word and Google Chrome.
Backup: The process of creating copies of important files or data to prevent loss in case of
system failure or data corruption.
Blackout: A temporary or total loss of power to the computer, which can lead to data loss or
corruption.
Browser: A software application used to access and navigate the internet. Common browsers
include Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, and Safari.
Clipboard: A temporary storage area for data that the user has cut or copied, allowing it to be
pasted elsewhere.
Cloud Storage: Online storage services that allow users to save and access files over the
internet. Examples include Google Drive, Dropbox, and OneDrive.
CPU (Central Processing Unit): Often referred to as the "brain" of the computer, it performs
calculations and executes instructions required by software and hardware.
Cursor: A visual indicator on the screen that shows where the next input will occur. It
typically takes the form of a blinking vertical line or an arrow.
Desktop: The primary screen of a computer that displays icons, files, and folders. It is the
workspace where you interact with your operating system.
Driver: A small program that allows the operating system to communicate with hardware
devices, such as printers, graphics cards, and network adapters.
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P.O Box 33014, Entebbe, Wakiso (U)
File: A digital document or data stored on a computer. Files can be text documents, images,
videos, or executable programs.
Firewall: A security system designed to monitor and control incoming and outgoing network
traffic based on predetermined security rules. It helps protect the computer from unauthorized
access and threats.
Folder: A container used to organize files and other folders. It helps manage and categorize
your data for easier access.
Hardware: The physical components of a computer system, including the CPU, monitor,
keyboard, mouse, and other peripherals.
Icon: A small graphical representation of a file, folder, or application. Icons are used to easily
identify and access items on your computer.
Internet: A global network of interconnected computers that communicate with each other
using standardized protocols, enabling access to information and services.
Keyboard: An input device used to type text and commands into the computer. It includes
keys for letters, numbers, and special functions.
Monitor: The screen that displays visual output from the computer. It shows the graphical
user interface, including icons, windows, and applications.
Mouse: A pointing device used to interact with the computer's graphical user interface. It
typically includes buttons for clicking and a scroll wheel for navigation.
Network: A system of interconnected computers and devices that can communicate with each
other. This can be a local network (LAN) or a broader network like the internet.
Operating System (OS): The software that manages computer hardware and software
resources. Examples include Windows, macOS, and Linux.
Peripheral: External devices connected to the computer, such as a keyboard, mouse, printer,
and external hard drive.
39
TEL: 0782-441077 / 0776-183773 / 0701-271487/ 0702-993989
EMAIL: [email protected]
BOSTON HIGH SCHOOL, MPALA
P.O Box 33014, Entebbe, Wakiso (U)
Power Supply Unit (PSU): The component that provides electrical power to the computer's
internal components. It converts alternating current (AC) from the outlet to direct current (DC)
used by the computer.
RAM (Random Access Memory): Temporary memory used by the CPU to store data that is
actively being used or processed. More RAM allows for better multitasking and performance.
Software: Programs and applications installed on a computer that perform specific tasks, such
as word processing or image editing.
Taskbar: A horizontal bar typically located at the bottom of the screen that displays open
applications and system notifications. It also provides quick access to the Start Menu and other
tools.
USB (Universal Serial Bus): A standard connection interface used to connect various
peripherals and external devices to a computer. Commonly used for keyboards, mice, and flash
drives.
Wi-Fi: A wireless networking technology that allows computers and devices to connect to the
internet without physical cables.
Window: A rectangular area on the screen that displays the content of an application or file.
Multiple windows can be open simultaneously, allowing for multitasking.
1. Khan Academy:
2. Coursera:
40
TEL: 0782-441077 / 0776-183773 / 0701-271487/ 0702-993989
EMAIL: [email protected]
BOSTON HIGH SCHOOL, MPALA
P.O Box 33014, Entebbe, Wakiso (U)
Overview: Coursera provides online courses from top universities and companies
worldwide. Courses range from beginner to advanced levels.
Features: Video lectures, interactive quizzes, peer-reviewed assignments, and
community forums.
Website: Coursera
3. YouTube:
Overview: YouTube hosts a vast array of tutorial videos created by educators and tech
enthusiasts. Topics cover everything from basic computer operations to advanced
software usage.
Features: Free access to videos, ability to subscribe to channels, and playlists for
structured learning.
Channels to Explore:
o TechGumbo: Offers comprehensive tech tutorials.
o Liron Segev: Focuses on practical tech tips and guides.
o Computerphile: Explains complex computer science concepts in an easy-to-
understand manner.
Website: YouTube
Books
1. "Computers for Seniors for Dummies":
Overview: A beginner-friendly guide tailored for seniors, covering the basics of using a
computer and navigating the internet.
Features: Step-by-step instructions, large print, and illustrations to make learning easier.
Publisher: For Dummies (a Wiley brand)
Availability: Available at bookstores and online retailers such as Amazon.
Community Classes
41
TEL: 0782-441077 / 0776-183773 / 0701-271487/ 0702-993989
EMAIL: [email protected]
BOSTON HIGH SCHOOL, MPALA
P.O Box 33014, Entebbe, Wakiso (U)
2. Libraries:
Overview: Public libraries frequently offer free or low-cost computer classes.
These classes can range from basic computer skills to more specialized topics
like internet safety or using specific software.
How to Find: Visit your local library’s website or ask the librarian for information
on available classes.
42
TEL: 0782-441077 / 0776-183773 / 0701-271487/ 0702-993989
EMAIL: [email protected]
BOSTON HIGH SCHOOL, MPALA
P.O Box 33014, Entebbe, Wakiso (U)
43
TEL: 0782-441077 / 0776-183773 / 0701-271487/ 0702-993989
EMAIL: [email protected]
BOSTON HIGH SCHOOL, MPALA
P.O Box 33014, Entebbe, Wakiso (U)