.
Strestes andStrains:
Ss Len an ev-ernal ead acets on a body,e
o dy,tH
bacyands defow,befre demominye tody otex
esilanee Le ce n ordur keep te material So
Cil bytom posko knourn as des, and densted wh
lo ad applied
mablemabcally o A
Avea mn
Teratto af Changeo dmentor) damal
dmensien 1 Satd toe sain, denoted eotkk'.
Clavnge n dmensa)
Gotgina drmenaion
(22
Nole
Ik=ION
IM t N
1GN Io'N Nane toN
1TH 1'N. 1PCo N ior ls
Types t Shetes and shams
Tensile stes a shan WLen eve marlerial s sobjecded
Jensole e , l a shesse s Produred n t e mateia ae
ws7le stetses and the
Comesponed g skvadni Tens:le shem
P
erasn ngth
ComPrstve
ComPa stve SteS
&es and Stran e)L
enevex a a matevial is
sebjeled 4 Puslag fore e
sessPodueed m te matertalae Comprettve stresses
and (orespen dhq stratn is ompressive sran.
AR Deerate nen P
lenga
sLrsas (t)s shado (p)
Theves ance oiemd
D
mateial aganst delematin
achg ngentially 1s kreor T.
shsn
a seatasT).
t ohen materiel 1s loaded
Heokes la slates a
eol in elaslie tmit, te
shets is deetly Propastimal
gtvain.
ae
6 K.e
C E.e
7tis elio of stoe h
Yovn Modulox lE)
ohm elastic Iomt (mo dolu s of Flerser
E /
yid4y Modolue slad toddot(e ja
L Yato of «lear struss t. slar shasn
T
s e &tmcs
C
sheax stra?n
Bolk medolos
Del &tss
Voltm e boic shad
ey
owre ev
Av clange in vslone
4) Longitodona sheni- Wlen a
body is sobjocledto 2ial
ostenHure is a Sneate Sn e eng of He odu
Same tmeee is decreate n otlar dmen tins
athe
of aetim of loadn.
af rahtangus
Tte valo of aial detorma tion t e oigin lengt
i ake as ongitodina Shain
longitodinal tai n S
oad s kiun as lateral srin.
Sd
Laleral shndnS ) 2d
3fR2P
dyo -Sb
TP>R
P sd.
Poions rakio( ) HfLateral
))
tadn -
Tt adtoralio
longidudral strain.
Ladeel stoi
longidudmal sbain
Latenal sbën - Kx lovgitudral strain.
lee,':sken bedaus e lafeval sta?n s okserved
Pecpendicola lomgedihal stratn.
alio les blo O e s to o.5
PoSonS
Sons
Fox iSotvopie matexials =o.25.
tast s f e materals, 0.25 0.33
Relatin blo E,,e:
Fo 9-dmen Sional bodtes -
A
Stame due o Sima-a()
Longtodse strmiy )
E E
Strains due t )
Laleral stndn e R.
-A.
-
tor 3- dmenaimal bedy
Relainblw E,c,k
O EeC> E: 2c(4K)
E k > E. 3k1-a)
E,CGk = E ke
3k+C.
'Es efodlus ofra lyen i
sol atven
E 2c (1+)
2C2C+2CM
2c 0
o2r.1f le
svai alonq
i n alng longidudinal drection i
-?
ladena tetn (e)
lonubidra ktn (ey)
O 28XO.2
O.0
Snes- Stain dim mild teeli-
aPropodtiomality lvoit.
bElastrelii
C OPpexi ld Pont.
1 dlosoex yeld pome
d,estainLarderhg.
fulmat. loadponé.
3 Popture (Bmi fnt
forslm Plaslie
Elusicl zme
lusie ef Bors ot arymg
C r o Oosi
s - f e c-Sec4?o
P
AAA P
Sl- S+ Sl, +Sl,
E
:. ,
s
S E
PA
:SAAE
SM
AE
St P
AE
:. sl + AE PAzE
S As
#-e maverial vaieS,en
Si P AE AS
Aralyss of baxt of Compasrekion
L4LLLLLILLIL P-Pe+P
modolar radto (m).
( P-rxA
Ten P Ae+ogA
TLemal Bektes
sl=Clangen logh due
e S oempesa
owve d.
T Men emP
T
engh of iembes/har
E.e
Herma Co-etrciene
CT.E of Enponsion in c
P xA
P-x.T-E.A
oopexttes:
ODuctly Te Propesdy ofa waestal ebngake onde
load oteot vopkure (Damage)
el,gld, sler
(Britlenets T Popesty of a malevial do beak
Soddenly wtth oot nodee
Con Crete, glasS.
Tts e abbdy ofa maBestal to absocd
(3) Tougknes
dung Plasdke cleformatim,
Enevay
ResiherrTs e ablidy of a materal 4 abibe
P elatlic deformalim and ge it back wlen ever
Chey dushq
eguted.
Hardness Tls . abldy of a mafeial esist wea
and teax
MallegbblyTlse Propoxty of a masesial to etend
io on slude onder load.
Jso pe materal A malerial havng Same elaske
PoPeceies n all dvecttons a a Pon s Called sotaope
maerial._
Final leng- iehal lenglh la
Inebial leng
HomeHomo qeneus material A material kayng Same PooPerties
voogkeot its volome is Called homegeno0S maserial
tatige- Te Phopecdy ot deareate in eidance of a
matewal due to prated and ereNsa Stresses,
0) Defeomattm Tt OcCwrek due to drution oned distoston,.
Diluko- valome changes bot nat Slape.
D:lotion OCcuve & due o &hesef.
moma 8teisef
DSkion Slape Changet bevk volome desen't changes.
Distodton is due to sheak &tvest.
-
Nole
Ccnpoebik- Compre&biNy S
invensly pro pestiona to
bolk mo dulas.
Gaavge leng Ttis lenlh of specen blw
esng SPecimen
L 5.6 Ao
A Cle amta 6f Pedmen
Oviginal aea - Fmal amea
.ofedvekien n ana = Xloo
Ovigtnat avea
