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Operator 1

Operator

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8 views2 pages

Operator 1

Operator

Uploaded by

ashok8292467179
Copyright
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Operators and Express 1D fas in C has a precedence associated with ine how an expression involving more. ened his precedence is used to deter it re P operator is evaluated. Thore are distinct levels of procedonce ‘andan | Discuss how operator than Stor may belong to one of these levels. The operators al the higher lever | Precedence and oporamedence are evaluated first. The operators of the same precedenes ene ee tee arel , ig known as the associativly property of an operator. Table 4 8 provides Tn plete lst of operators, their precedence levels, and their rules of asseciation, The a order of decreasing precedence. Rank 1 indicates the highest precedence level ang 1 tne emncludes those operators, which we Nave not yel been discussed a cis very important to note carefully, the order of precedence and associativity of operators. Consider the following conditional statement: groups are listed in 5 the lowest. The list if (x == 10 + 15 && y < 10) The precedence rules say that the addition operator has a higher priority than the logical operator (&&) and the relational operators ( == and <). Therefore, the addition of 10 and 15 is executed first. This is equivalent to if (x == 25 && y < 10) The next step is to determine whether x is equal to 25 and y is less than 10. If we assume a value of 20 for x and 5 for y, then Jable 4.8 Summary of C Operators Goce PEs [Ese Function call Left to right Aray element reference Unary plus Unary minus Right to left 2 Increment Decrement Logical negation Ones complement Pointer reference (indirection) Address Size of an object ‘Type cast (conversion) Multiplication Left to right Division Modulus ‘Addition Left te right Subtraction Left shit Left to right Right shift Less than Loft to right Less than or equal to Greater than (Conta.) 94, Programming in ANSI C _ il TABLE 4.8 (Contd.) ices Pare Greater than or equal to Equality Inequality Bitwise AND CEST Leff to right Left to right Bitwise XOR Left to right Bitwise OR Left to right Logical AND Left to right Logical OR Left to right Conditional expression Right to left Assignment operators Right to left Comma operator Leftto right 5 is FALSE (0) ¥ < 10 is TRUE (1) Note that since the operator < enjoys a higher priority compared t 25 is tested. Finally we get: + < 10s tested first and then x if (FALSE && TRUE) Because one of the conditions is FALSE, the complex condition is FALSE. In the case of & it s guaranteed that the second operand will not be evaluated if the first is zero and in {he case of |, the second operand will not be evaluated ifthe first is Non-zero, Rules of Precedence and Associativity * Precedence rules decides the order in which different operators are applied * Associativily rule decides the order in which multiple occurrences of the an.

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