/*
Rename Table: If i want to modify the table name we have to use system procedure
Syntax: SP_RENAME 'OLDTABLENAME','NEWTABLENAME'
*/
sELECT * FROM FirstTable
SP_RENAME 'FirstTable','FirstTable_1'
select * from FirstTable_1
/*
Rename Column: If i want to modify the column name we have to use system procedure
Syntax: SP_RENAME 'OLDTABLENAME.OLDCOLUMNNAME','NEWCOLUMNNAME'
*/
select * from FirstTable_1
SP_RENAME 'FirstTable_1.[product id]','Product_Id'
/*
Alter: If you want to modify the structure of the table use ALTER command
There are different ways to use ALTER command
1) Change the data type/Size for any column
2) Add a new column to the existing table
3) Drop a column to the existing table
1) Change the data type/Size for any column: If you want to change the
datatype/size to the existing column use ALTER command
Syntax: Alter table existingtablename alter column existingcolumnname newdatatype
size
*/
select * from FirstTable_1
alter table FirstTable_1 alter column product_id bigint
--Note: If we want to see the table information select the table first and click on
ALT+F1
Alter table FirstTable_1 alter column [product name] varchar(10)--Increase/Decrease
the size of any column
/*
Add Column: Add new column to the existing table use ALTER command
Syntax: Alter table existingtablename add newcolumnname datatype size
*/
select * from FirstTable_1
Alter table FirstTable_1 add Dept_No int
/*
Drop column: If we want to delete the column permenantly from the table use ALTER
command
Syntax: Alter table existingtablename drop column columnname
*/
Select * from FirstTable_1
alter table FirstTable_1 drop column dept_no
/*
DROP: If you want to delete the object permenantly from the server use DROP
Syntax: DROP Table existingtablename
*/
Drop table FirstTable_1
Create table [FirstTable]([Product Id] int,[Product Name] varchar(5),[Product Date]
date,Sales decimal(7,4),Bonus float)
/*
TRUNCATE: Delete all the records from the existing table use TRUNCATE
Syntax: Truncate table existingtablename
*/
Select * from [FirstTable]
Truncate table [FirstTable]
/*
DML: The full form of DML is Data Manipulation Language. It will modify the
existing table data
DML commands are INSERT,UPDATE,DELETE
INSERT:If you want to insert new records to the existing table use INSERT command
There are multiple ways to INSERT a records into the table
1) Row wise insertion
2) Bulk insertion to the existing table
1) Row wise insertion:It will insert 1 record once at a time
Syntax: Insert into existingtablename (col1,col2,col3,...)
values(val1,val2,val3,....)
*/
Select * from [FirstTable]
Insert into [FirstTable]([Product Id],[Product Name],[Product Date],Sales,Bonus)
values(1,'xyz','2021-11-27',250,2000)
select * from [FirstTable]
Insert into [FirstTable]([Product Id],[Product Name],[Product Date])
values(2,'pqr','2015-06-22')
Insert into [FirstTable]([Product Name],[Product Id],[Product Date])
values('abc',3,'2017-04-15')
Insert into [FirstTable]([Product Name],[Product Id],[Product Date])
values('qaz',4,'2012-02-21'),('wsx',5,'2014-07-22')
Insert into [FirstTable] values(6,'edc','2018-08-26',360,500)
select * from [FirstTable]
