DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER ENGINEERING

ACADEMIC YEAR 2022-23

MINI PROJECT REPORT ON

“Buy-and-Sell (E-commerce Website)”

SUBMITTED BY

38 KANIKA KINGER
41 PRAJWAL KUCHEWAR

SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER ENGINEERING

ALL INDIA SHRI HIVAJI MEMORIAL SOCETY’S INSTITUTE OF
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY, PUNE
 DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER ENGINEERING

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the project

report on“Buy-and-Sell”

Submitted by
38 Kanika Kinger
41 Prajwal Kuchewar

is a bonafide student of this institute and the work has been carried out by him/her under
the supervision of Mr.Girish Navle and is approved for the partial fulfilment of the
Department of Computer Engineering, AISSMS IOIT.

Mr.Girish Navle Dr. S. N. Zaware

Guide Head of Department
(Department of Computer Engineering) (Department of Computer Engineering)

Place: Pune
Date:
 INDEX

Sr. Topic Name Page No

No.

i Abstract 2

1. Introduction 4

1.1 Data Description 5

1.2 Objectives 5

1.3 Problem Description 6

1.4 Scope 7

1.5 System Requirements 7-8

2. System Architecture 9-11

3. Output Screenshots 12-14

4. Future Work 15

5. Conclusion 16

6. References 17
 ABSTRACT

Online Library Management System is a system which maintains the information

about the books present in the library, their authors, the members of library to whom
books are issued, library staff and all. This is a very difficult task to organize the
data manually. Maintenance of all this information manually is a very complex task.
We rely on web-based applications for every task, be it small or big. This contains
two sections – the admin and user’s section. The admin handles the record of the
users and the user handles the entry of books being issued to him/her. Also, there
can be modules that display the data of books available in the library, a search
button to search for the required book, and the final payment method for the charges
of the book or fine imposed.
 INTRODUCTION

In today's digital age, ecommerce has become an increasingly popular way for
consumers to purchase goods and services online. However, with the sheer number of
products available on ecommerce platforms, it can be challenging for buyers to find the
products they need, and for sellers to stand out in a crowded marketplace. This is where
an ecommerce listing website can play a critical role.
An ecommerce listing website is a platform that aggregates and presents comprehensive
and up-to-date product information from various ecommerce sources. It provides users
with a centralized location to search for products and compare prices from different
sellers. This type of website can help buyers make informed purchase decisions and
provide small sellers with increased visibility and exposure. Additionally, it can foster
fair competition by providing an equal opportunity for product exposure.

1.1 Data Description:

The data description section provides an overview of the data that will be used in the
context of an ecommerce listing website. This includes information about the type of
data, its sources, and its characteristics. In the case of an ecommerce listing website, the
data would typically consist of product information such as product names, descriptions,
prices, categories, and images. The data may also include additional details like
customer reviews, ratings, and seller information. The sources of data could vary,
ranging from direct inputs from sellers to web scraping or APIs from other ecommerce
platforms. Understanding the data is crucial for the effective functioning of the
ecommerce listing website.
1.2 Objectives:
The objectives section outlines the goals and aims of the ecommerce listing website.
These objectives can include both business-related goals and user-focused goals. From a
business perspective, the objectives might be to attract a large number of sellers,
increase product visibility, and drive sales. User-focused objectives may include
providing an intuitive and user-friendly interface, ensuring accurate and up-to-date
product information, and facilitating a seamless shopping experience. Defining clear
objectives is essential to guide the development and operation of the ecommerce listing
website.

1.3 Problem Description:

The problem description section highlights the issues or challenges that the ecommerce
listing website aims to address. It could involve identifying the existing pain points in
the ecommerce industry, such as fragmented product information, limited visibility for
small sellers, or difficulties in finding specific products. By addressing these problems,
the ecommerce listing website aims to provide a centralized platform that offers
comprehensive and easily accessible product information to users. Additionally, it aims
to foster fair competition among sellers by providing equal opportunities for product
exposure.

1.4 Scope:
The scope section defines the boundaries and limitations of the ecommerce listing
website. It clarifies what functionalities and features will be included and what will be
excluded. For example, the scope could include features like advanced search and
filtering options, seller verification processes, customer review systems, and integration
with payment gateways. On the other hand, certain complex functionalities like direct
online transactions between buyers and sellers may fall beyond the initial scope.
Establishing a well-defined scope ensures that the development and maintenance of the
ecommerce listing website remain focused and achievable.
1.5 System Requirements:
The system requirements section outlines the necessary technical aspects and
infrastructure needed to support the ecommerce listing website. This includes specifying
the hardware and software requirements, database management systems, hosting options,
and security measures. For instance, the system may require a robust server
infrastructure to handle a large volume of data and user traffic. It may also need reliable
data backup mechanisms to ensure data integrity. Clearly defining the system
requirements ensures that the ecommerce listing website can function efficiently and
securely.

In conclusion, this introduction provides an overview of the key aspects related to an

ecommerce listing website, including data description, objectives, problem description,
scope, and system requirements. These elements lay the foundation for developing a
successful and functional platform that addresses the needs of both sellers and buyers in
the ecommerce industry.

Package.json
{
"name": "buy-and-sell-backend",
"version": "1.0.0",
"description": "",
"main": "index.js",
"scripts": {
"dev": "nodemon --exec babel-node src/server.js",
"test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1"
},
"author": "",
"license": "ISC",
"dependencies": {
"@babel/core": "^7.21.4",
"@babel/node": "^7.20.7",
"@babel/plugin-transform-runtime": "^7.21.4",
"@babel/preset-env": "^7.21.4",
"@babel/runtime": "^7.21.0",
"@hapi/boom": "^10.0.1",
"@hapi/hapi": "^21.3.1",
"mysql": "^2.18.1",
"uuid": "^9.0.0"
},
"devDependencies": {
"nodemon": "^2.0.22"}
}
 SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE

The design architecture for a listing site involves defining the components
and their interactions that make up the system. Here's an example of a high-
level design architecture for an ecommerce listing website:

User Interface:
The user interface component is responsible for presenting the website to
users and enabling interaction. It includes web pages, forms, navigation
menus, search functionality, and user account management. The interface
should be intuitive, responsive, and visually appealing to enhance the user
experience.

Database:
The database component stores all the data related to products, sellers,
buyers, reviews, and other relevant information. It provides a structured way
to organize and retrieve data efficiently. The database can utilize a relational
database management system (e.g., MySQL, PostgreSQL) or a NoSQL
database (e.g., MongoDB) depending on the specific requirements of the
website.

Product Management:
The product management component handles the management and
organization of product data. It includes functionalities such as adding new
products, updating product information, categorizing products, and
managing product attributes. This component ensures that accurate and up-
to-date product information is available to users.

Seller Management:
The seller management component focuses on managing seller-related
information. It includes functionalities such as seller registration,
verification processes, seller profiles, and performance tracking. Sellers can
manage their product listings, inventory, pricing, and order fulfillment
through this component.
Search and Filtering:
The search and filtering component enables users to search for specific
products based on various criteria such as keywords, categories, price ranges,
and product attributes. It uses indexing techniques, search algorithms, and
filters to retrieve relevant products quickly. Advanced search options may
include sorting, faceted search, and personalized recommendations.

Review and Rating System:

The review and rating system component allows users to leave feedback and
ratings for products and sellers. It includes functionalities such as submitting
reviews, rating products, and displaying aggregated ratings. This component
helps users make informed decisions by providing insights into product
quality and seller reputation.

Integration with External APIs:

The integration component enables the website to interact with external
APIs to fetch additional data or provide additional services. For example,
integration with payment gateway APIs facilitates secure online transactions,
while integration with shipping APIs enables real-time shipping calculations
and tracking.

Security:
The security component ensures the protection of sensitive user data and
prevents unauthorized access. It includes mechanisms such as encryption of
user information, secure authentication and authorization processes, and
protection against common web vulnerabilities (e.g., cross-site scripting,
SQL injection). Regular security audits and updates are essential to maintain
a secure environment.

Scalability and Performance:

The scalability and performance component focuses on ensuring that the
website can handle a large volume of data and user traffic. It involves
optimizing database queries, implementing caching mechanisms, utilizing
content delivery networks (CDNs), and utilizing load balancing techniques
to distribute traffic across multiple servers. This component ensures that the
website remains responsive and performs well under high loads.
Analytics and Reporting:
The analytics and reporting component collects and analyzes data related to
user behavior, product performance, sales trends, and other metrics. It
provides valuable insights to website administrators and sellers for making
data-driven decisions. Reports can be generated in real-time or on a
scheduled basis to monitor key performance indicators.

This is a high-level overview of the design architecture for an ecommerce

listing website. The actual implementation may vary depending on specific
requirements, technologies used, and scalability considerations..
 FUTURE SCOPE

The future scope for an ecommerce listing site is vast, considering the continuous
evolution of technology and the ever-changing demands of users. Here are some
potential areas of future expansion and improvement:

Enhanced Personalization: Implementing advanced personalization features can enhance

the user experience by tailoring product recommendations, search results, and content
based on user preferences, browsing history, and purchase behavior. Leveraging
machine learning algorithms and user data can help create more personalized and
targeted experiences.Mobile Commerce Optimization: As mobile usage continues to rise,
optimizing the ecommerce listing site for mobile devices will be crucial. Developing
responsive designs, dedicated mobile apps, and leveraging technologies like progressive
web apps (PWAs) can provide seamless and convenient shopping experiences on mobile
platforms.

Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR): Integrating AR and VR technologies
into the ecommerce listing site can allow users to visualize products in real-world
environments or experience virtual shopping environments. This immersive experience
can boost user engagement and help users make more confident purchasing decisions.
Integration with Voice Assistants: As voice assistants like Amazon Alexa and Google
Assistant gain popularity, integrating the ecommerce listing site with voice-enabled
devices can enable users to search for products, place orders, and track deliveries using
voice commands. Natural language processing and voice recognition technologies will
play a crucial role in this integration.

Blockchain for Trust and Security: Implementing blockchain technology can enhance
trust and security in the ecommerce listing site. It can enable secure and transparent
transactions, verify product authenticity, and establish trust between buyers and sellers
through smart contracts. Blockchain can also help combat issues like counterfeit
products and fraud. Social Commerce Integration: Integrating social media platforms
into the ecommerce listing site can facilitate social commerce, allowing users to
discover and purchase products directly from social media channels. Enabling features
like social sharing, user-generated content, and social endorsements can increase brand
exposure and drive sales.
 USE CASE DIAGRAM

ENTITY RELATIONSHIP DIAGRAM

ACTIVITY DIAGRAM
OUTPUT SCREENSHOTS
 CONCLUSION

In conclusion, an ecommerce listing website plays a crucial role in the ever-

expanding world of online commerce. It provides a centralized platform for users
to discover, compare, and purchase products from various sellers. Throughout this
article, we explored the key components and aspects that contribute to the success
of an ecommerce listing website.

We discussed the importance of accurate and comprehensive product information,

an intuitive user interface, and a robust database to store and retrieve data
efficiently. We also emphasized the significance of clear objectives, a well-
defined scope, and established system requirements to guide the development and
operation of the website.

Looking ahead, the future scope for an ecommerce listing site is promising.
Advancements in technology offer opportunities to enhance personalization,
optimize mobile commerce, integrate augmented reality and virtual reality
experiences, and leverage voice assistants. Implementing blockchain for trust and
security, integrating social commerce, and deploying AI-driven chatbots are other
areas of potential growth. Expanding into international markets, integrating with
IoT devices, and utilizing advanced analytics and insights can further propel the
success of an ecommerce listing site.

By embracing these future advancements and continuously improving the user

experience, an ecommerce listing website can remain competitive, attract a wider
user base, and provide a valuable platform for sellers and buyers in the ever-
evolving ecommerce industry.

In conclusion, the future of an ecommerce listing website holds great potential for
innovation and expansion, and by staying abreast of emerging technologies and
user demands, it can continue to thrive as a valuable resource in the online
marketplace.
 REFERENCES

1. Stack Overflow website: https://stackoverflow.com/

2. MERN stack documentation: https://www.mongodb.com/mern-stack
3. React documentation: https://reactjs.org/docs/getting-started.html
4. Node.js documentation: https://nodejs.org/en/docs/
5. Express.js documentation: https://expressjs.com/
6. MongoDB documentation: https://docs.mongodb.com/
7. User authentication tutorial using MERN stack:
https://www.mongodb.com/blog/post/the-modern-application-stack-
part-2-using-mern-with-docker
8. Web development tutorial using MERN stack:
https://www.tutorialspoint.com/mern_stack_training/index.asp
9. User interface design best practices: https://uxdesign.cc/
10. Programming resources and tools: https://dev.to/
11. A tutorial on building a chatbot with OpenAI GPT-3:
https://towardsdatascience.com/how-to-build-a-chatbot-with-openai-
gpt-3-and-node-js-9c2f33e8dd6e
12. Examples of GPT-3-powered chatbots: https://gpt3.org/