C++ Codes

1) WAP to overload '= =' operator.

Code:-
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Complex
{
private:
int real, imag;

public:
Complex(int r = 0, int i = 0)
{
real = r;
imag = i;
}

// Overload the '==' operator

bool operator==(const Complex& obj)
{
return (real == obj.real) && (imag == obj.imag);
}

void print()
{
cout << real << " + i" << imag << '\n';
}
};

int main()
{
Complex c1(10, 5), c2(10, 5);

if (c1 == c2)
 {
cout << "The complex numbers are equal.\n";
}
else
{
cout << "The complex numbers are not equal.\n";
}

return 0;
}

2) WAP to print prime number using Constructor.

Code :-
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class PrimeChecker
{
private:
int number;

public:
// Constructor to initialize the number
PrimeChecker(int n)
{

number = n;
}

// Function to check if a number is prime

bool isPrime()
{
if (number <= 1)
return false;

for (int i = 2; i * i <= number; ++i)

 {
if (number % i == 0)
return false;
}
return true;
}
};

int main()

{
int num;
cout << "Enter a number: ";
cin >> num;

PrimeChecker primeObj(num);

if (primeObj.isPrime())
cout << "The number is prime.\n";
else
cout << "The number is not prime.\n";

return 0;
}

3) WAP to print the string in reverse order.

Code :-
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int main() {
string input;
cout << "Enter a string: ";
getline(cin, input);
 cout << "Reversed string: ";
for (int i = input.length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
cout << input[i];
}

return 0;
}

4) Write a program to illustrate try-catch concept enter user id and

password from user if entered wrongly throw an exception.
Code:-
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
int main()
{
std::string userID, password;

// Hardcoded correct user ID and password for demonstration purposes

const std::string correctUserID = "user123";
const std::string correctPassword = "pass123";

std::cout << "Enter user ID: ";

std::cin >> userID;
std::cout << "Enter password: ";
std::cin >> password;

if (userID == correctUserID && password == correctPassword)

{
std::cout << "Login successful!" << std::endl;
}
else
{
std::cout << "Invalid user ID or password!" << std::endl;
}
 return 0;
}

5) WAP to display the entered string is palindrome or not.

Code :-
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

bool Palindrome(const string& str)

{
int left = 0;
int right = str.length() - 1;
while (left < right) {
if (str[left] != str[right])
{
cout << "The entered string is not a palindrome.\n";
return false;
}
++left;
--right;
}
cout << "The entered string is a palindrome.\n";
return true;
}

int main()
{
string str;
cout << "Enter a string: ";
cin >> str;

Palindrome(str);
 return 0;
}

6) WAP to display Simple Interest using inline function.

Code:-
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
inline float SimpleInterest(float p, float r, float t)
{
return (p * r * t) / 100;
}

int main() {
float principal, rate, time;
cout << "Enter principal amount: ";
cin >> principal;
cout << "Enter rate of interest: ";
cin >> rate;
cout << "Enter time (in years): ";
cin >> time;

float interest = SimpleInterest(principal, rate, time);

cout << "The Simple Interest is: " << interest;

return 0;
}

7) WAP to overload ‘*’ operator.

Code:-
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Multiply
{
public:
int num;
Multiply(int n = 0) {num = n;}

// Overloading the * operator

Multiply operator * (Multiply const &obj)
{
Multiply result;
result.num = num * obj.num;
return result;
}

void print() { cout << "Result is: " << num << endl; }
};

int main()
{
int num1, num2;
cout << "Enter first number: ";
cin >> num1;
cout << "Enter second number: ";
cin >> num2;

Multiply m1(num1), m2(num2);

Multiply m3 = m1 * m2;
m3.print();
}

8)WAP to overload ' << ' and ' >> ' operator.
Code:-
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Simple
{
public:
int num;
};

ostream & operator << (ostream &out, const Simple &s)

{
out << s.num;
return out;
}

istream & operator >> (istream &in, Simple &s)

{
in >> s.num;
return in;
}

int main()
{
Simple s;
cout << "Enter a number: ";
cin >> s;
cout << "The number is: " << s;
return 0;
}

9)WAP to print Armstrong of a number.

Code:-
#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
bool Armstrong(int num)
{
int originalNum, remainder, result = 0;
originalNum = num;
 while (originalNum != 0)
{
remainder = originalNum%10;
result += pow(remainder, 3);
originalNum /= 10;
}

return (result == num);

}

int main()
{
int num;
cout << "Enter a number: ";
cin >> num;

if(Armstrong(num))
cout << num << " is an Armstrong number.";
else
cout << num << " is not an Armstrong number.";

return 0;
}

10)Write a program to find out maximum of three numbers using

INLINE function.
Code:-
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
inline int max_of_three(int a, int b, int c)
{

return max(max(a, b), c);

}

int main()
{
int a, b, c;
cout << "Enter three numbers: ";
cin >> a >> b >> c;

int max = max_of_three(a, b, c);

cout << "The maximum of the three numbers is: " << max << endl;

return 0;
}

11)Write a program to show a main function can be friend function of

a class.
Code:-
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class MyClass
{
private:
int privateVar;
public:
MyClass() : privateVar(10) {}
friend int main();
};

int main()
{
MyClass obj;
cout << "Accessing private member of MyClass from main: " <<
obj.privateVar << endl;
 return 0;
}

11) Write a program to illustrate try-catch with the division by zero

exception.
Code:-
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int num1, num2;
double result;

cout << "Enter two numbers: ";

cin >> num1 >> num2;

try {
if(num2 == 0)
{
throw "Division by zero condition!";
}
result = (double)num1 / num2;
cout << "The result is: " << result << endl;
}
catch(const char* msg)
{
cerr << "Error: " << msg << endl;
}

return 0;
}
12)print the following pattern using CONSTRUCTOR
1
23
456
78910
Code:-
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Pattern
{
int counter;
public:
Pattern() : counter(1) {} // Constructor initializes counter to 1

void printPattern(int n)
{
for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
{
for(int j = 1; j <= i; ++j)
{
cout << counter++;
}
cout << endl;
}
}
};

int main()
{
Pattern p;
int n;

cout << "Enter the number of lines for the pattern: ";
cin >> n;
 p.printPattern(n); // Prints the pattern up to n lines

return 0;
}

13)Write a program to find factorial of a number using copy

constructor.
Code:-
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Factorial
{
public:
int num;
long long fact;

// Constructor to calculate factorial

Factorial(int n)
{
num = n;
fact = 1;
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
fact *= i;
}
}

// Copy constructor
Factorial(Factorial &f)
{
num = f.num;
fact = f.fact;
}
 void display()
{
cout << "Factorial of " << num << " is " << fact << endl;
}
};

int main()
{
int number;
cout << "Enter a number : ";
cin >> number;

Factorial f1(number); // This will calculate factorial

Factorial f2 = f1; // Copy constructor will be called here

f2.display(); // This will display the factorial

return 0;
}

14)Write a program to find fibonacii of a number.

Code:-
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int n, t1 = 0, t2 = 1, nextTerm = 0;

cout << "Enter a number : ";

cin >> n;

for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)

{
if(i == 1)
 {
cout << t1 << ", ";
continue;
}
if(i == 2)
{
cout << t2 << ", ";
continue;
}
nextTerm = t1 + t2;
t1 = t2;
t2 = nextTerm;

cout << nextTerm << ", ";

}

return 0;
}

15)Write a program to accept age, if age is greater than or equal to 18

print msg' driving 1) license can be issued otherwise throw an
exception.
Code:-
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int age;
cout << "Enter your age: ";
cin >> age;

if(age >= 18)

{
cout << "Driving license can be issued.";
 }
else
{
cout << "Age must be at least 18 for a driving license.";
}

return 0;
}

16)Write a program to print number is odd or even if even square root

of that number.
Code:-
#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int num;
cout << "Enter a number: ";
cin >> num;

if(num % 2 == 0)
{
cout << num << " is even." << endl;
cout << "Square root of " << num << " is " << sqrt(num);
}
else
{
cout << num << " is odd.";
}

return 0;
}
17)Write a program to accept two numbers from user and display sum
of two numbers using constructor.
Code:-
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Sum
{
int num1, num2, sum;

public:
// Constructor to initialize and calculate sum
Sum(int n1, int n2)
{
num1 = n1;
num2 = n2;
sum = num1 + num2;
}

void display()
{
cout << "Sum of " << num1 << " and " << num2 << " is " << sum <<
endl;
}
};

int main()
{
int number1, number2;

cout << "Enter first number: ";

cin >> number1;

cout << "Enter second number: ";

cin >> number2;
 // Create object of Sum class
Sum s(number1, number2);

// Display the sum

s.display();

return 0;
}

18)Write a program to find square root of an number with different

data type using function overloading concept.
Code:-
#include<iostream>
#include<cmath> // for sqrt function
using namespace std;

// Function to find square root of int

void findSquareRoot(int num) {
cout << "Square root of " << num << " is " << sqrt(num) << endl;
}

// Function to find square root of double

void findSquareRoot(double num) {
cout << "Square root of " << num << " is " << sqrt(num) << endl;
}

int main() {
int num1 = 16;
double num2 = 15.5;

// Call function with int

findSquareRoot(num1);
 // Call function with double
findSquareRoot(num2);

return 0;
}

Q19)Write a program to overload "++" and "-" operator.

Code:-
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Number
{
public:
int num;

// Constructor
Number(int n = 0) : num(n) {}

// Overload "+" operator

Number operator+(Number const &obj)
{
Number res;
res.num = this->num + obj.num;
return res;
}

// Overload "-" operator

Number operator-(Number const &obj)
{
Number res;
res.num = this->num - obj.num;
return res;
}
};
int main()
{
int x, y;
cout << "Enter two numbers: ";
cin >> x >> y;

Number a(x), b(y);

Number c = a + b;
Number d = a - b;

cout << "Result of addition: " << c.num << endl;

cout << "Result of subtraction: " << d.num << endl;

return 0;
}

Q20)Write a program to print the following pattern

A
AB
ABC
ABCD
Code:-
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int rows;
cout << "Enter the number of rows: ";
cin >> rows;

for(int i = 0; i < rows; ++i)

{
for(int j = 0; j <= i; ++j)
 {
cout << char('A' + j);
}
cout << endl;
}
return 0;
}

Q21)Write program to print given string is palindrome or not.

Code:-
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

bool Palindrome(const string& str)

{
int n = str.length();
for(int i = 0; i < n / 2; ++i)
{
if(str[i] != str[n - i - 1])
{
return false;
}
}
return true;
}

int main()
{
string input;
cout << "Enter a string: ";
cin >> input;

if(Palindrome(input))
 {
cout << "\"" << input << "\" is a palindrome." << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "\"" << input << "\" is not a palindrome." << endl;
}
return 0;
}

Q22) WAP to illustrate multilevel inheritance concept.

Code:-
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

// Base class
class Animal
{
public:
void eat()
{
cout << "Eating..." << endl;
}
};

// Derived class
class animal : public Animal
{
public:
void breathe()
{
cout << "Breathing..." << endl;
}
};
// Derived class
class Dog : public animal
{
public:
void bark()
{
cout << "Barking..." << endl;
}
};

int main()
{
Dog d;
d.eat(); // Inherited from Animal
d.breathe(); // Inherited from animal
d.bark(); // Own function
return 0;
}

Q23)Write a C++ program using class to print factorial of number.

Code:-
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class FactorialCalculator
{
public:
// Function to calculate factorial
unsigned long long calculate(int n)
{
if (n <= 1) return 1;
return n * calculate(n - 1);
}
};

int main()
{
FactorialCalculator fc;
int number;

cout << "Enter a number : ";

cin >> number;

cout << "Factorial of " << number << " is " << fc.calculate(number) <<
endl;

return 0;
}

Q24)Write a C++ program to compare strings (length wise) using '>',

'<', '=" operator.
Code:-
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int main() {
string str1, str2;

// Input two strings

cout << "Enter first string: ";
getline(cin, str1);
cout << "Enter second string: ";
getline(cin, str2);

// Compare the lengths of the strings

if (str1.length() == str2.length())
 {
cout << "Both strings are of equal length." << endl;
}
else if (str1.length() > str2.length())
{
cout << "\"" << str1 << "\" is longer than \"" << str2 << "\"." << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "\"" << str2 << "\" is longer than \"" << str1 << "\"." << endl;
}

return 0;
}

Q25)WAP to display area of circle using inline function.

Code:-
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

// Define the constant for pi

const float PI = 3.14;

// Inline function to calculate the area of a circle

inline float areaOfCircle(float radius) {
return PI * radius * radius;
}

int main() {
float radius;

// Ask the user for the radius

cout << "Enter the radius of the circle: ";
cin >> radius;
 // Calculate and display the area
cout << "The area of the circle is: " << areaOfCircle(radius) << endl;

return 0;
}

Q26) WAP to print Fibonacci of a number using Constructor.

Code:-
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class Fibonacci
{
public:
Fibonacci(int n)
{
int a = 0, b = 1, c;
cout << "Fibonacci Series: ";
if (n >= 1) cout << a << " ";
if (n >= 2) cout << b << " ";
for(int i = 3; i <= n; ++i)
{
c = a + b;
cout << c << " ";
a = b;
b = c;
}
cout << endl;
}
};

int main() {
int number;
 cout << "Enter the number of terms for Fibonacci Series: ";
cin >> number;
Fibonacci fib(number);
return 0;
}