Newton Raphson Method
Newton Raphson Method
44
Algorithm:
Power System Anaha
1.
Formulate Y-bus matrix.
2. Assume flat start for starting voltage solution.
8 = 0, for i = 1,.... N for all buses except slack bus.
|VT= 1.0, for i = M+ 1, M+ 2, ......, N(for all PQ
|V,= Vl(spec) for all PV buses and slack bus. buses)
3. For load buses, calculate Pa and Q.
4. For PV buses, check for Q-limit violation.
IfQ, (min) <
Q <Q (max) the bus acts as P-V bus.
If
(max) Qi(spec) =Q, (max)
If
(min) : Q(spee) =Q, (min) >the P-V bus will act a_ P-Q bus.
S.
Compute mismatch vector using
AP, = Pisoec) - P
AQ, = Qi(spec)
6. Compute AP,i(max) max | AP,|: i=1,2, ......, Nexcept slack
AQ, (max ) max | AQ,|. i =M + |..... N
OP,
7. Compute Jacobian matrix using J =
08 |V
Compute Ybus
Bus No i=1
i= i 1
Calculate Pj and Q;
N
P
j =1
Is
No
irefer to
P.Vbus
Yes
Calculate AP, and AQ
Cal
Calculate sP, = Pi (spec) AP;= Pi (spec)-P;
,cal
Yes s
No
Form J M
Calculate A8and aV
AV
Yes
Check for tolerance
AP,<E, sO,<
Calculate kne flows, slack bus poWer,
No total line losses reactive power generated at
iter = ter 1
P.V buses
Slop
Fig. 5.8.