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Lecture On Mechanical Engineering

Mechanical Engineering presentation on 5 subjects
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
7 views

Lecture On Mechanical Engineering

Mechanical Engineering presentation on 5 subjects
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Solve the following LPP using the Simplex Method

Maximize Z = 12x + 16y


Subject to 10x+20y ≤ 120
8x + 8y ≤ 80
x and y ≥ 0

Solution: Maximize Z = 12x + 16y +0*S1 + 0*S2


Subject to 10x + 20y + 1*S1 = 120
S1=SLACK variable 1 8x + 8y + S2 = 80
1st Table for initialization: x, y, S1 and S2 ≥ 0
CBi Cj 12 16 0 0 Solution Ratio
(Coefficient of added Basic Variables x y S1 S2
variables)

0 S1 10 20 1 0 120 120/20 = 6
0 S2 8 8 0 1 80 80/8 = 10
Zj 0 0 0 0 0
(0*10)
+
(0*8)

Cj – Z j 12 16 0 0
1. key column, 2. Key Row, 3. Key element.

1st Iteration Table:

CBi Cj 12 16 0 0 Solution Ratio


Basic Variables x y S1 S2
16 y 1/2 1 1/20 0 6 12
0 S2 4 0 -2/5 1 32 8
Zj 8 16 4/5 0
Cj – Z j 4 0 -4/5 0
1st Iteration Table:

CBi Cj 12 16 0 0 Solution Ratio

Basic Variables x y S1 S2

16 y 1/2 1 1/20 0 6 12

0 S2 4 0 -2/5 1 32 8

Zj 8 16 4/5 0

Cj – Z j 4 0 -4/5 0

2nd Iteration Table:

CBi Cj 12 16 0 0 Solution Ratio


Basic Variables x y S1 S2
16 y 0 1 1/10 -1/8 2 12
12 x 1 0 -1/10 1/4 8 8
Zj 12 16 2/5 1 128
Cj – Z j 0 0 -2/5 -1

So, Zmax = 128

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