Biology For NEET By Anmol Sharma

Topic Name: Anatomy of Flowering Plants

Date : 10/08/2024 Total Marks: 400 No Of Questions: 100

1. A group of cells alike in form, function and origin is called (a) Protoderm (b) Procambium
(a) Organ (b) Organella (c) Tissue (d) None of these (c) Ground meristem (d) Calyptrogen
2. Most appropriate definition of tissue is 15. Which is present in vascular bundles of gymnosperms
(a) They are composed of only one type of cells (a) Tracheids (b) Vessels
(b) Only one type of cells responsible to perform one common (c) Companion cells (d) All of these
function is called tissue 16. Axillary bud and terminal bud are derived from the activity of
(c) A group of one or more types of cells performing one (a) Parenchyma (b) Lateral meristem
common function is called tissue (c) Apical meristem (d) Intercalary meristem
(d) None of the above 17. Nucleus is absent in
3. All xylem elements when mature are dead except (a) Sieve tube (b) Cambium
(a) Tracheids (b) Vessels (c) Phloem parenchyma (d) None of these
(c) Xylem parenchyma (d) Xylem fibres 18. At maturity, which of the following is non-nucleated
4. Parenchymatous tissue is the seat of (a) Sieve cell (b) Companion cell
(a) Photosynthesis (b) Storage of food materials (c) Palisade cell (d) Cortical cell
(c) Secretion and excretion (d) All of the above 19. Lignin is the main constituent of
5. Trachea, tracheids, wood fibres and parenchyma tissues are (a) Woody tissues (b) Growing tissues
found in (c) Phloem (d) Cortex
(a) Xylem (b) Phloem (c) Cambium (d) Cortex 20. Which of the following is absent in phloem of Pinus
6. The vessel elements of angiosperms differ from other (a) Phloem parenchyma (b) Sieve cells
elements of xylem in having (c) Companion cells (d) None of these
(a) Simple pits on their radial walls 21. Angiosperms have
(b) Bordered pits on their lateral walls (a) Tracheids only (b) Vessels absent
(c) Simple and bordered pits on their end walls (c) Vessels present (d) Sieve tubes absent
(d) Simple perforation on their end walls 22. Epidermis in stem is produced from
7. The casparian strips of root endoderm is contain a mixture of (a) Protoderm (b) Procambium
(a) Cellulose and cutin (b) Cellulose and lignin (c) Ground meristem (d) Calyptrogen
(c) Lignin and suberin (d) Cellulose and suberin 23. Vascular cambium of the root is an example of
8. The cells or tissues of plants which have lost the power of (a) Apical meristem (b) Intercalary meristem
division are called (c) Secondary meristem (d) Root apical meristem
(a) Permanent tissue (b) Promeristem tissue 24. Intercalary meristems are present in the
(c) Protoderm tissue (d) Meristematic tissue (a) Nodal region (b) Internodal region
9. The chief function of sieve tubes is (c) Bryophytes (d) Nodal region close to base of plant
(a) To translocate the organic materials manufactured in the 25. When formation of metaxylem is in a centripetal manner, the
leaves xylem is
(b) To conduct minerals (a) Endarch (b) Exarch (c) Mesarch (d) Radial
(c) To transport water from root to leaves 26. Endodermis is the innermost layer of the
(d) To help the plant in forming wood (a) Xylem (b) Phloem (c) Cortex (d) Cambium
10. Function of storage is performed by 27. Root hairs are
(a) Parenchyma (b) Sclerenchyma (a) Acellular (b) Unicellular
(c) Phloem (d) All the above (c) Multicellular (d) Multicellular and unicellular
11. On the basis of origin, meristematic tissues can be classified 28. The innermost layer of cortex which shows casparian
under how many groups thickenings in its cells is called as
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 5 (a) Epidermis (b) Endodermis
12. Which of the following are simple tissues (c) Pericycle (d) Exodermis
(a) Parenchyma, xylem and phloem 29. Pith cells are found in
(b) Parenchyma, collenchyma and sclerenchyma (a) Epidermis (b) Endodermis
(c) Parenchyma, xylem and collenchymas (c) Pericycle (d) Lenticels
(d) Parenchyma, xylem and sclerenchyma 30. Root hairs are found
13. Conductive function is performed by (a) In the zone of maturation (b) Adventitious roots
(a) Sclerenchyma (b) Xylem (c) On the root cap (d) Apical meristem
(c) Phloem (d) Both (b) and (c) 31. Active mitotic divisions can be seen in
14. Epiblema in roots is derived from (a) Cortex (b) Pith and pericycle

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 (c) Cambium (d) All the above (a) Cambium (b) Endodermis
32. Grass leaves can fold and unfold because they (c) Pericycle (d) Hypodermis
(a) Have bulliform cells (b) Are long and thin 49. In the diagram of T.S. of Stele of Dicot Root, the different
(c) Have parallel venation (d) Are isobilateral parts have been indicated by alphabets; choose the answer in
33. What is the function of hypodermis – which these alphabets correctly match with the parts they
(a) Protection (b) Hardness (c) Support (d) Storage indicate
34. Lateral branches of stem are originated from
(a) Epidermis/cortex (b) Endodermis
(c) Pericycle (d) Stele
35. Radial vascular bundle can be seen in
(a) Leaf (b) Dicot root (c) Stem (d) Flower
36. Cortex and pith are not distinguished in
(a) Dicot stem (b) Monocot stem
(c) Dicot root (d) Monocot root
37. In leaves the protoxylem elements
(a) A = Endodermis B = Conjunctive tissue
(a) Face towards abaxial surface
C = Metaxylem D = Protoxylem
(b) Face towards adaxial surface
E = Phloem F = Pith
(c) Are surrounded by metaxylem elements
(b) A = Endodermis B = Pith
(d) Are scattered in the vascular bundle
C = Protoxylem D = Metaxylem
38. In a dorsiventral leaf, location of palisade tissue and phloem
respectively are E = Protoxylem F = Conjuctive tissue
(a) Abaxial and abaxial (b) Adaxial and abaxial (c) A = Pericycle B = Conjuctive tissue
(c) Adaxial and adaxial (d) Abaxial and adaxial C = Metaxylem D = Protoxylem
39. Which of the following is seen in a monocot root E = Phloem
(a) Large pith (b) Vascular cambium (d) A = Endodermis B = Conjuctive tissue
(c) Endarch xylem (d) Medullary ray C = Protoxylem D = Metaxylem
40. In what respect, the pericycle of a root differs from that of the E = Phloem F = Pith
stem 50. In monocot stem, following is absent
(a) Sclerenchymatous in root and collenchymatous in stem (a) Endodermis (b) Hypodermis
(b) Collenchymatous in root and parenchymatous in stem (c) Cortex (d) Both (a) and (b)
(c) Parenchymatous in root and sclerenchymatous in stem 51. Conjoint, collateral and closed vascular bundle is found in
(d) Parenchymatous in root and collenchymatous in stem (a) Monocot stem (b) Monocot root
41. Abundant pith is characteristic of (c) Dicot stem (d) Dicot root
(a) Monocot root and monocot stem 52. Normal secondary growth occurs in
(b) Monocot root and dicot stem (a) Dicot stem (b) Monocot stem
(c) Dicot stem and dicot root (c) Both (a) and (b) (d) Root
(d) Dicot root and monocot stem 53. Intrafascicular cambium is situated in
42. Collenchyma generally occurs (a) Outside the vascular bundles
(a) Scattered in dicot roots (b) In medullary rays
(b) In a ring in monocot roots (c) Inside the vascular bundles
(c) In patches under epidermis in dicot stem (d) In between the vascular bundles
(d) In all of the above 54. The lateral roots generally originate in
43. Phloem parenchyma is absent in (a) Endodermal cells lying against phloem
(a) Dicot root (b) Dicot leaf (b) Cortex
(c) Monocot stem (d) Dicot stem (c) Pericycle cells lying against protoxylem
44. Collenchyma tissue is present in (d) Cork cambium
(a) Dicot stem (b) Monocot stem 55. Identify the given figure and select the correct option for A,B
(c) Dicot root (d) Flowers and C.
45. Sclerenchymatous sheath is present in vascular bundles
(a) Monocot root (b) Dicot root
(c) Dicot stem (d) Monocot stem
46. In monocot roots which types of vascular bundles are found
(a) Collateral, conjoint and closed
(b) Radial V.B. with exarch xylem
(c) Bicollateral, conjoint and closed
(d) Radial V.B. with endarch xylem A B C
47. Lateral roots arise from (a) Leaf Shoot apical Axillary bud
(a) Pericycle (b) Pith (c) Stem (d) Root primordium meristem
48. In dicot roots, cells of which region show casparian strips (b) Leaf Shoot apical Apical bud

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 primordium meristem (a) Phloem (b) Fibres (c) Vascular cambium (d) Xylem
(c) Root hair Root apical Axillary bud 73. Which of the following is the living element of xylem?
meristem (a) Fibre (b) Parenchyma (c) Tracheid (d) Vessel
(d) Root hair Root apical Apical bud 74. Sieve tube is
meristem (a) Multicellular, vessel like structure
56. Identify the simple tissue from among the following. (b) Provided with porous septa
(a) Xylem (b) Parenchyama (c) The main conducting element for translocation of food
(c) Epidermis (d) Phloem (d) All of the above
57. Which meristem helps in increasing girth. 75. Complex tissue comprises
Or (a) Xylem and phloem (b) Heterogeneous tissue
Meristematic tissue responsible for increase in girth of tree (c) Conductive tissue (d) All of these
trunk is. 76. Albuminous cells of gymnosperms are equivalent to –
(a) Intercalary meristem (b) Primary meristem (a) Sieve tubes (b) Sieve cells
(c) Lateral meristem (d) Apical meristem (c) Companion cells (d) Cork cambium
58. Meristems are present in 77. Excessive loss of water is prevented by
(a) Root apex and shoot apex (b) Bases of leaves (a) Epidermis (b) Endodermis (c) Cortex (d) Xylem
(c) Axillary buds (d) All 78. Sometimes a few epidermal cells in the vicinity of guard cells
59. During formation of leaves and elongation of stem, some cells become specialized in their shape and size and are known as –
‘left behind’ from the shoot apical meristem, constitute (a) Stomatal aperture (b) Trichomal cell
_______. (c) Subsidiary cells (d) Stomata
(a) Lateral meristem (b) Axillary bud 79. Ground / fundamental tissue system is made up of
(c) Cork cambium (d) Fascicular cambium (a) Parenchyma (b) Collenchyma
60. All are lateral meristem except - (c) Sclerenchyma (d) All
(a) Fascicular / vascular cambium 80. Ground tissue includes
(b) Interfascicular cambium (a) Cortex + Pericycle (b) Pith
(c) Apical and intercalary meristem (c) Medullary ray (d) All
(d) Phellogen 81. In leaves, ground tissue consists of
61. Secondary tissue are produced by all except- (a) Mesophyll (b) Epidermis
(a) Fascicular cambium (b) Interfascicular cambium (c) Vascular tissues (d) Guard cells
(c) Apical meristem (d) Phellogen 82. Plant cells that are photosynthetically active are found in the
62. Permanent tissue consists of cells having no power of cell _______ layer of leaf and are ______ cells –
division. Such tissues are formed by (a) Epidermis, Parenchymatous
(a) Primary meristem (b) Cork cambium (b) Mesophyll, Parenchymatous
(c) Fascicular and interfascicular (d) All (c) Mesophyll, Sclerenchymatous
63. Cells of permanent tissues are specialized (d) Aerenchyma, Collenchymatous
(a) Functionally 83. Xylem and phloem are present on the same radius, such a
(b) Only structurally vascular bundle is called
(c) Both structurally and functionality (a) Radial (b) Bicollateral (c) Concentric (d) Conjoint
(d) For mitosis 84. When xylem and phloem are arranged in an alternate manner
64. During the formation of the primary body, specific regions of on separate radii, such a vascular bundle is called
the apical meristem produce- (a) Radial (b) Bicollateral (c) Concentric (d) Conjoint
(a) Dermal tissues (b) Ground tissues 85. Vascular bundle having cambium between the xylem and
(c) Vascular tissues (d) All phloem is called -
65. Meristem helps in - (a) Close vascular bundle (b) Open vascular bundle
(a) Absorption of water (b) Growth of plants (c) Conjoint vascular bundle (d) Radial vascular bundle
(c) Absorption of minerals (d) Transpiration 86. Vascular bundle without cambium is called -
66. Grass stem elongates after initial growth due to (a) Close vascular bundle (b) Open vascular bundle
(a) Lateral meristem (b) Secondary meristem (c) Conjoint vascular bundle (d) Radial vascular bundle
(c) Intercalary meristem (d) Apical meristem 87. In dicot root, initiation of lateral root, and vascular cambium
67. Meristematic activity occurs at during secondary growth takes place from
(a) Vascular tissue (b) Stem apex (a) Cortex (b) Epidermis (c) Pericycle (d) Xylem
(c) Leaf (d) Root hair 88. The innermost layer of last layer of cortex is called
68. Axillary and terminal buds develop by activity of - (a) Pericycle (b) Conjunctive tissue
(a) Lateral meristem (b) Intercalary meristem (c) Endodermis (d) Exodermis
(c) Apical meristem (d) Parenchyma 89. Monocot root differ from dicot root in having
69. Which one is secondary lateral meristem? (a) Polyarch xylem bundles
(a) Intercalary (b) Cork cambium (b) Large and well developed pith
(c) Interfascicular cambium (d) Both b and c (c) Both
70. Root hairs are present in (d) Radial vascular Bundle and exarch xylem
(a) Zone of cell division (b) Zone of cell elongation 90. In root, the tangential as well as radial walls of the barrel-
(c) Zone of maturation (d) Root cap shaped endodeermal cells have a deposition of water
71. The dead, elongated cells having lignified thick cell wall impermeable, waxy material-suberin in the form of –
occurring in groups, with tapering ends and serving a (a) Cuticle strips (b) Protein strips
mechanical function are called – (c) Casparian strips (d) Silicious strips
(a) Fibres (b) Vessels (c) Tracheids (d) Collenchyma 91. In dicot stem
72. In each vascular bundle, the tissue nearest to the centre of the (a) Vascular bundles are conjoint, open and arranged in a ring
stem is (b) Xylem is endarch
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 (c) Collenchymatous hypodermis
(d) All
92. Which one is correct about bulliform / motor cell?
(a) It is seen in grasses
(b) It is large-sized, thin-walled colourless, vacoulate cells on
the adaxial surface
(c) It helps in rolling of leaf to minimize water loss when it is
flaccid
(d) All
93. Interfascicular cambia originate from cells of
(a) Medullary ray (b) Cortex
(c) Endodermis (d) Fascicular cambia
94. Secondary growth occurs due to activity of -
(a) Cork cambium (b) Interfascicular cambium
(c) Vascular cambium (d) Both a and c
95. The activity of cambium is under the control of -
(a) Many physiological factors
(b) Many environmental factors
(c) Both
(d) Only photoperiod
96. Refer to the accompanying figure and identify the structures
indicated in the drawing of root apex

(a) A – Vascular structure, B – Protoderm, C – Root cap

(b) A – Cortex, B – Endodermis, C – Root cap
(c) A – Cortex, B – Protoderm, C – Root cap
(d) A – Tunica, B – Protoderm, C – Root cap
97. Refer to the accompanying figud identify A and B

(a) A – Tracheid, B – Vessel (b) A – Vessel, B – Tracheid

(c) A – Fibre, B – Tracheid (d) A – Fibre, B – Sclereid
98. Mechanical tissue consisting of living cells is
(a) Sclerenchyma (b) Collenchyma
(c) Chlorenchyma (d) Parenchyma
99. Walls of sclerenchyma are
(a) Rigid (b) Lignified
(c) Pactinised (d) Suberised
100. Increase in length of plant axis is by
(a) Apical meristem (b) Lateral meristem
(c) Dermatogen (d) Periblem

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