Theatrefolk - Stage Make-Up in The Classroom Toolkit

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TOOLKIT

Stage Makeup
in the Classroom

Toolkit
Stage Makeup
in the Classroom

Toolkit
Whether a supplemental element of the technical theatre
curriculum or a fundamental ingredient of a fully-staged
production, stage makeup is a terrific addition to the drama
classroom. Here are some of our best tips and tricks for
including stage makeup in your program.

Stage Makeup in the Classroom Toolkit i http://tfolk.me/stagemakeup


STAGE MAKEUP RESOURCES
When looking for stage makeup resources, there are three major categories: materials, information,
and personnel. Here are some ideas for each:

Materials
When looking for sources of stage makeup, start with the following:
• Stage makeup manufacturers
○ Ben Nye
○ Kryolan
○ Mehron

• Online retailers
○ Stage Makeup Online
○ Amazon

• Local/regional makeup supply outlets


○ Theatrical costume suppliers
○ Spirit costume pop-ups

Information
There are a variety of books and online resources dedicated to stage makeup. Here is a sampling:
• Books
○ Stage Makeup Step-By-Step by Rosemarie Swinfield
○ Stage Makeup: The Actor’s Complete Guide to Today’s Techniques and Materials by
Laura Thudium
○ Stage Makeup by Richard Corson

• Online search terms


○ How to stage makeup
○ How to apply stage makeup
○ Building makeup kit
○ Stage makeup kit
○ Theatre makeup kit

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Personnel
Look for people who can help you find and properly use stage makeup. There are likely people
nearby who would be happy to provide assistance:
• Local college/university personnel
○ Costume/makeup/design faculty
○ Experienced theatre students

• Community theatre personnel


○ Local costume designers
○ Experienced actors

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BASIC STAGE MAKEUP
Like every other area of design, there are some basic rules you need to follow to successfully apply
stage makeup. No matter what style of performance you are bringing to the stage, following these
rules will ensure a successful makeup design:
• Wash your face
○ A clean face provides the best canvas for a makeup design — and makeup lasts longer
on a clean face!

• Don’t share makeup


○ Makeup should not be shared for hygienic reasons. If it is not possible for each student
to have their own makeup, distribute a small amount of makeup to each student as
needed from a community supply.

• Use base makeup


○ Using base makeup evens out skin tone and creates a uniform surface for whatever
comes next.

• Match your base makeup color to your skin color


○ Base color that is a little off in the dressing room will be a LOT off under stage lights.
Make sure you are using the correct base by checking it against the color of the skin on
the back of your hand.

• Blend your base makeup into your neck


○ If you stop your base makeup at your jawline, it will look like you are wearing a mask
on stage.

• Add highlights and shadows as needed to accentuate features


○ If your face is washed out under stage lights, use highlights and shadows to build back
features such as your jawline and cheekbones.

• Return color to your forehead, nose, cheeks, and chin


○ Lightly brush rouge onto these areas to avoid looking sickly or ill, but don’t overdo it or
you will look sunburnt!

• Go easy on the eyeliner


○ Adding a little eyeliner will make your eyes more noticeable. Adding a LOT of eyeliner
becomes a character choice.

• Don’t forget your lips


○ Base makeup washes out lips, so be sure to add back a neutral or natural lip color.

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• Powder, powder, powder!
○ Putting powder over your makeup is like putting glass over a picture: It protects it
and helps it last longer. Powdering your makeup will protect it from sweat and from
accidentally being rubbed off.

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OLD AGE MAKEUP
The most common special effect makeup in a school setting is old age makeup. Whether your goal is
adding a little maturity or going full-blown octogenarian, there are some basic things you should know
when attempting an age-based makeup design. Here are some tips to get the sands of time flowing:
• Know your performance space
○ The distance to your audience dictates the intensity of your design. Small, intimate
space = clean, subtle design. Large, cavernous space = heavy, extreme design.

• Use base makeup


○ Old age makeup requires a lot of contrast and blending. Having a good, uniform layer of
base makeup makes it easier to apply those features successfully.

• Use good makeup brushes


○ Clean, sharp brushes make for clean, sharp lines.

• Understand the shapes and structure of the face


○ Aging is the effects of time and gravity on the structures of the face. Knowing what and
where those structures are makes it possible to effectively alter them with stage makeup.
○ Look for the cone, the cube, the sphere, and the cylinder in the face. Where does the
light hit them? Where are there shadows? This will help you determine where to apply
highlight and shadow when doing stage makeup.

• Know where the wrinkles live


○ When applying wrinkles, place them where they will naturally appear on an actor’s face.
Have actors scowl and raise their eyebrows to show where the wrinkles will eventually
come to rest, then use makeup to highlight the selected features.

• Use highlights and shadows in appropriate amounts


○ Apply the proper amount of makeup based on proximity to the audience. Use enough
makeup to allow the design to pop, but not so much that it becomes muddy.

• Blending, blending, blending!


○ Nothing helps an old age makeup design more than blending. Proper blending of contours,
wrinkles, lines, and shadows is what makes an old age makeup design believable.

• Apply rouge color


○ Once the underlying structures are properly highlighted and shadowed, be sure to add
some powder rouge to the forehead, nose, cheeks, and chin.

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• Stipple and powder
○ Use a stipple sponge to apply tiny imperfections in a variety of colors. This helps blend
the overall piece into a cohesive design. Then powder to seal the makeup.

• Add hair whitener if appropriate


○ The finishing touch is to add a small amount of hair silver or hair white to the hair. If your
character is younger, just stick to the temples (and potentially the eyebrows). If your
character is quite old, go with a wig!

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CLEANUP TIPS AND BEST PRACTICES
Big makeup can lead to big messes, and those messes include actors, equipment, and spaces. To
avoid making extra work for yourself and cleanup drama with your students, it’s a good idea to have
some rules and strategies in place when it is time to put things back in order. Here are some tips for
making cleanup time efficient and hassle-free:

Students
• Wet wipes/makeup removal cloths
○ The easiest way to quickly and efficiently remove makeup is with commercial makeup
removal cloths. However, this can become quite expensive as each actor/student may
use multiple wipes to get all their makeup off. Ultimately, soap and water will get the job
done, so don’t hesitate to send students to wash their face in a nearby sink.

• Space responsibilities
○ Students are responsible for their own workspace. Any messes or materials at their
workspace are their responsibility.

• Costume responsibilities
○ It is likely that makeup will get on costumes, especially with heavy makeup jobs. It is the
responsibility of the actor to identify when a costume piece is in need of cleaning.

Equipment
• Cleaning table spaces
○ Large makeup projects will inevitably lead to makeup being spilled on tables. This
makeup can then get on clothes, backpacks, and other items, so it’s important to wipe
down work tables at the end of each performance or class period.

• Cleaning brushes
○ Brushes will quickly become clogged with residual makeup. It’s important to keep your
brushes clean for both artistic and sanitary reasons, so periodically clean your brushes
with mild soap and water. DO NOT USE BLEACH OR OTHER HARSH CHEMICALS.

• Properly sealing and storing makeup


○ Makeup can dry out if not properly stored. Make sure lids are on tight before makeup is
put away in a cool, dry place.

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Spaces
• Return any stray makeup to the dressing room or classroom
○ If makeup is used backstage or outside of the classroom, make sure it is accounted for
and returned to where it belongs.

• Makeup/dressing room cleaning assignments


○ Give clear expectations for cleaning assignments before beginning any project.
Students should know their responsibilities when it comes to cleaning the space when a
performance or project is done.

• Wipe down mirrors


○ If your classroom/dressing room space has mirrors, make it an assignment to wipe
down the mirrors at the end of a major project. That will keep the space prepared for
next time.

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