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DAA Unit-4 FRD

About Design and Analysis of Algorithms

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27 views49 pages

DAA Unit-4 FRD

About Design and Analysis of Algorithms

Uploaded by

chethanapotukanam
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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|) of Ganeedy method 3, Greedy Hethod "4 ‘ the rnd Anata hl fomwand estan Aecheque 4 elie he mm tugged they, agg chord sighted phat onto, Aaiag dectsfont nthe wrk phe tafonns ine Galt ah” A” Nod lhe | : ime rately 4 the hand with owt wonnytng abrut the effec, thee” deetiton 9 have fy the -fulune pe tiartion , puters Janey - Wed | + an & a atven Cental abelneet I igo? thon fe i Wo (2) solo; 48 ton * Lang, stubsed, Het feartble A, teaghle salehion objective Me tens £ ge seleed (2): 2g (feuthle Rh oy? unto 2 wth sate kphiy” “Gin Maud! come Conta’ - sadtety olthese cantatas One “48° soludtonnc bent ,_ethen tari t3e CoM) in Be Called’” opltmal fohetton het tox the queedy rected ¢ greedy C8.) gen rant bul do cool, 0)) “then nottolo? bal hot eum S07 ile funelton the elenntees whether >! Bc tncladed | fhe solution ecto Pits, co uste” umbteet 5, Ptr tubjeel fo 0 wee, Te lee then) or equal dom. hy : where the —Rnapfack= can” carry the fraction 74; of a abjech ¢ cach ttl oe der the follow'ag —fredanees 04 Rraprack padblen ‘ 4 Bc, ch NITE wethtt (oo, d = 15,10 recpect Tvely eeneoc yiine 23h ae | mays A Cotte objet tally sarerded) | (Araction fy! Satcrded) ag 2 0 Ut Patented) | ‘Scanned with CamsSeanner | srqe09 : MOY itor, i te beng vit tieh hap = mw. mi FTeta) 4.5? eto V Hmke prerqana NS ee ” ie tie, ie | | ag beide 9054 i BHF SFY aattsoet 0 ty ma Hon, 228 004.19 poorqond dk tat i ott ents ellie Tit tee a Ghee, Sdluiion > weights EM oe ale D* conc Peg omen vig i aa a staat Mesido swdt ylee 515045 TPA 16 «wa Le, boboln tty 5 Gh ees Metsu elok op ™ OF tongs iaibiots : en = ) *f? tr0) asdt 915) szta0 ct tothr ced = -Steteon thw ite ene Total wdgnt o & 20 [ete aol at ory, u tints Bx he ott yar “ner Farstagend ot seosu, > 20 it dur FF fs Teta! = Snt 4 aa S = eee a mes ee ' a“ Solution 3.2 PB dee order + ais ee 3, vor ay Sey e P, Ga Sd re Rae = « o Neaemeies. 1.38 Ww 18 te e Are hc a8 ' a>? 7 oem ehingas Bs). Aas Wet Pd boride pietel. exer? O+ 244 ised ‘Scanned with CanScanner lee conttder 3 24 aif terend orders Ao ion 3. prettd dee wy oe po 30 2 me s on - oo u \ solution Ro Snedancer BY ot which we call af marina FueTT® a Bay stration ereett f° < (aterend poe’ > 8 amp iack ” we + 2% ABe Ly .oreo ‘Seanna with Camseanne a ees salulien 24 BI tee ovdten' ihe (i oe nottuler lam*tqo Ioge iy ws 10 1g « ro 30 2 3 3 ’ a Hedshawy tos yo) bE bao SHIIAE vobeiec> ou My 2h Gx 10 eo og tx 8 ty =o 220. au we of <4 Cotal|i predate) Ihe 26> WN ee a) ec eee t a ‘ Among soll © Fe Sdec order gl prosth w 24.co which Te optimal solution mastinwen °C Progth . 54 0 ee rt | we a) || pad an optima) coluten for. na, nA eCr-ad = (055, 05,4, 06,03) 17 © w (Cnt) = (CanBxGy en welsh) PR.Se + PELL Hoe Algovsih nN iaigertthn geeedy oseenes (mM), -P Crna} and 01-47 don atar i diets, ordered Howe have be “dhe pre gr) and wergh ropectively, of the such thet re 4 greater i on) qul Tho Pros fee mt The knapeack ‘be and x Ci-n} solution og Ol eat & bxor ar) wi v t for Tey dowen = do ‘Scanned with CanScanner Se Y ta | (cid > U) Ghee?” < | “break . 1 | AUT 20 1 | | ps o- wl ®! | ‘ A se rhe ate famelestty of! WC J wee ag Clg Abe algorithey % On) os xt Wad hee ate A abject, preATE ore Given pc-ay = C0515, 4, 608.3) wt) = asa od no : . . t he feietton 42 prota eiekee orders eet 3 BPR, Wty no) iF ’ omy > sr a Z iz ' y 5? 4 plat werghe 4 ae! u ; a \ oa ger at | ayctt aki 4 3 i .S 1x0 matl P 4 vres ays ree ays 4 7 si taptoa laker | r ; ' ’ . ay ten PAE uptrrt tot an : i ‘Scanned with CanScanner aot wg t were eI De | AND aK ae tera SRL RISE g aHOH ERA KS! FIM, | 5 SAKE IEEE WA 2 PCR RE [FS q o bear Brea ss : : Beeerhenh kh fe 3 4, 5 Bebe hiey , R mets br nent 4 1 y | ao: EY spe rc | ay Fl | et Teel wetgh ty fey iiy Jol Reh » Ae KE AYN et BIND SENT Avo + Sey Ve OAL dR) Rs 2 2a Sy 14 Uae = 18 LO eee ey it ae, (ry (px aye X04 oy) Wx (xd é a +15 ¥C+ R443, . ey feet ‘Scanned with CanSeanner feasible Geasten 25 4 prof tt : . foulton b> 54 profit a : ca stapes athe ttet ; s ae cohadton 3 te the optical glu WfoneC 14 ged cranienven profit) . ' pee tohed alg with dead net | DON A AN bed! 7 Hota) badd OE 2S) ™ y Maly 32 182% yh let LER e VSN ® of V £4$a * racituler id 119 vis 1 pbw ig PASE WOrvbr o> ott . Sa Jorg Pro us, AU tometer yee wen, 2 vees = ty Neg muni eam an machtng we can't execute T, and fy ot fo THs neh @ teaytble gospene > a Be rstinsne’: Geant s a : tanlg execute! 4, Sand Fy a Hime becawte they beth have | 4o m= BP ier singe rere MW) 32! re tea® Pray gp te ‘a MW) Ut were xK Mhog weThules Aides © Lele) x org te. 22 + ei cnuingyeng, Mgr +i )aneivebpe Jom ity, sl Wins 9 Mom aoe scx. t Seay MWe vohad dan tees > Bel we can’) extude Ty ond 7, on machine af a Hee Mts Veter x a ‘ Fe kth ty) 43,1 (2224 —~ x Here we can allocate He Fmeslelt | wotthead ary vveladion ++ prefth = 244.654 1000 £ stuvse? Tl T> J ately otk bound eas oe a " £'sar smTh tat 14g AES 6 SB Gah. Pwe ean't reels Ty and E3.c oy rmachtne'”™ MES) SE otila, Hite x >t> et eae VRIES PME % , >) >t vege + the feartble — celutton s “ axed > | tutes Cow ~f2e01 1 tye order 43 2,4, profit = 25 order 21 4$', 35 170019 protty = st—4 4 Pay = FP ae the optimal solution 35 mantinum pregth Regt bie Shr Fer vw setdem me ted Di stn vit on sett am OFF Wy Arrange fo ,Bestth, decsmdsg order, a . woo Ps 1G eo L 1 Be oie ; pi bao®,t “Sherer “top oA ob Vavek shad sidzimq 2 ee aschck ‘Scanned with CanScanner | | ji | 1 Jo -the Aire sled which $5 equal 4o ets busy ben atterate 4 40! petravpt—det gent — oth rropla fe toes 2448 7 Oa Buy Ibosb ,ramb) atm 2a Neonat ob Dp» 2 ast ee Lm a es A tipreese detret a 1 00 a Bees 2o p> v0 Qe kD et 5 1 20 no 4 a) wo 3 Te kai: 40 | an | 48 profih = worte +20) it ee pe : 5 reir Ott 4) prottl decrendtag ordert poe PeSe om , 27 ea ets 2 ae >> 2 ae 1 | Ee potters Reasity ; 15; » \ a4 1s Misoc'%t ob oo Bs ' 4 el. Ree progih = pst 100+ 24 uth es abe oF 427 108 Fimple ated (7) RekdAtS ,ayrand) cy, wea Reve *? cate 54 [T, But athe cdead ne) Ofn AE fobs 1 bul already WE ceneeated 55, fo, shag slot 1. and Jy tt executed af the Pine clot 3. wciptame tr ty beltsmit ) eq) dot 2 09 bal tot raasid gltdw bad wuite sh 2 a pou e ‘Scanned with CansScanner : = 4 ty. on th cn - ‘ 1 Algorithm for Jeb Murest RRR te - Blyorithn Keep Teh sequen ctag C7 i at pe the Jobe tn the prof Be recrty order P40 ‘nde ¢ fit | ett 2” U = #]o) iin Fdmor, deadline cays yt while (s=1) do YF bodimeeeled.cer, teremels), Mer 9 oo 4 or obtomyptes Cay = yh DG ot EMME need tee ve end tf naa et Stee oc a Kew (c t+ 99+ 0 £94),,ahle oped fer Tats) f1bro pe aereb Mtg 5 9 2p Pay bas 2 Aine oa So fos? eee tng order: Pia eres pe foe reat Yo 20 20 3 3 2% eae c kK ane Pepe we ar 3} \ ac VT i SPA ose 5 Frosted LF f+ 001 sag = It¥0rq oe ees Gis] OF wed psu ay Qrdmar, pdeaditine tt) ith to LEE) _ Widely ode ate (233) bays MEI fd CI, T storeys mee +? ph wile a ab — pov! YBinapa'* tea 1 . btenr at oro? eS ere ae uy empigyotme 2° —¥ Aimerled Cry = Job Oy breax; €nd ahtle; eter ten We 5 do aru Pee) 2 5 ‘Scanned with CanScanner lgorihen be qrevdy hrmgrarW Comyn) f cht fer we 6 & Cit + 0065 usm} ter tes Ww 9 do f ' , . MH (wets > 0) ther , | brows } Tt mtve 2 } us O- ws } 4 : t4 Chany Men oh ee fret Bs | ! acy of boyy ! \ ' LU 2184, 084, Fii-4 = Cro 9.18, 446, 6,45 wis) = a, of 49 Vou 2 dec order» See suk << ob a I 4 mas eee 3 we | poe 0 ie 6 8 5 7 | en 7.3 | art c— (plgmd 9 4 R=) Gf eee a ee tO w) dol = (8) bel and 5 Algortthm for greedy wrapracts ( 15),0-") 4 foo tet ed rt ke wis = C3) = 0005 es 7 | ? sl tho | Siam aS) = 0-07 aCe] 2 0s mcg ot Oe AS $e 6 ‘ : ‘Scone wth Cnscammer for far ch A do oC Sti var t S if (sons) 1) 4 ' Ati bovk raes i, ‘ Beemeg ice J bes sd CFs eo Keo ata bobolg ‘ both dp Ostet "Nao bot: (i wh x. (gs S tole ot 9 aif 49 od . 1 bedin a CHT = 1.05 \ ) * ve wevetlgeb a4 24 lao bol-slq Siu. He alte Sv Teeth ‘ aCad = 1-05 boktdid OE ts Mt a hy de gee ‘ mupn dot adh 0d ahaa : Mf (558) > fale | abr Sng ; pee ott adk) of qg2y M4 (133) —> galre a , xC83 =1-0 ' an3 iz $4 (ara) Dp dewey ee | 4 te eatl oo) 4 (bea) Aue * Sloot ; heb reny Sah he above problem , if we add the pretd of ., a | Bbjcct a1 gf Peay 4 “we gtk) the minimum Tew Makes Fe ad” opt mall tolud ton Piet Praot Pama tPatys Pats + Perce Fa bee 061 + (Wish toa + St 77? " Phy Nes (84 atet s.adle 0 tah opens ats ‘Scanned with amScanner lead ttre, Co we dty 1® complel the fob On b before in " padardaoeleyrnot ysclond \Top Tt Abe Vath dey Of dead \tne chen Whe, Previout day and of Ur allo fe not emply previa dey opel an stap ly Chet SNE prevfou dau. rf fe sath " yah foe p_ Nhe job numtatn Abu spo ae Wot caleol,y Vhe nent Jah So Abe order — allocate momtnter ndsethe yf ccloleCabinn cUbyt ,geleel pilhe vematngog Jobe 4 hey wy oodles Ua) yeh ¥ sai4 nA? (1540 pote J wr carder yy alogalt ake yatta eles ¥ web $e empty then we 6 Hype ihe wles sttquy Ct (5 wah | mr yor 5) fenally we gel the Soh Seq.yenee prot!) Algorthe 5 Refer Ihe previo’ payer inplen tly y algorithm oi) 1 pens complently of othe Hintmam — Cort Spanning 9. Jreevr Gn arotng nee t cpaantagy Ave Ne and ay) .conngeded,., undicected graph, with oat contatn all the verdteet of (eh 3 3ebs 24 chould ‘graph. 4 graihewestth Soh verdteet ty! hasty > a dre wlth spanctag ree Bo given, exch edie, fo), the, arth col | werght umber! of °Gertfear, ante ante 1) adaraity " sreboards oktr at ate predliMand? then °k Hatta encoth seppnieay tee posit ble “aa Pee plgort hn 5 me oh used do. d¥hd gud Re AT UePatinu) ean, fpooning ree) uitng greedy enethod procedure conitder a jhe verdicer of ABE given graph | 1) selec) an edge with entatmum cod | wetght - 2) ‘Gelert Vie aAfocen! —mintmury cost edge , Yepeod the Procttt fey “Call the vevdteet 7 a SE SLs 4 3) wphtle celert fag aad ce MSaldace Mate tr fal formniny a eye : al ter thio sdeare — bolsyathey y ‘ ; x POH! UFC ae? opatlntedh Hed BYP celedd tag! heb mfatinyen, eran! Fo 9419, AL Me atohany mast’ DUNE sI35 van Ayre avin say | rest ude” dbuwesabh 2 oiled 4 HOVE paSrange fatnangy 4 mumtat Hetow 1 | dye A gt $i Hagelin! plat» tea) evle Vette G wen ra fh : MeSour \ bes ab, : FAbwo y, Prin CC, cots ny 4), ralaer7b yo Pri C0) cards nA). deme” sh MEog 40 Shy sth obs redany. rho ca C Me BAgSoeenSiooemelntR cet an Doertey,. graph, bolster 4 ) ‘t * PPA) Br the coct ee eres he fhad cob Et Doig, ether oBosneytting, Yeh, sumber . ad rebio Mit no edge SEL ovo wamtntoumy Spanning Aree crea oil computed and sorted at a fed of edger 2 Ahe avroy Y oativeel a'mtvg C1, Hoste aud. 4 Chay, 1 giad | eo wm cont Cpanatag tree. the f%nal ryt = ‘Scanned with CanScanner Led Cy I) be an edge of miatinum cot fa, € 5 at tla) mincort 3 cott CK, NSS Mest) sf) + C12 =U; tat t a8) Joo do Pf anittaltge near 3 sur ob F oF ts? wh @ HH (cot Chay < cot ci) thes > Ud) tw) ¥ near C2) 22 U5 elce a le near ciyic ke wre (ere) are near Ck. near (I= 05 > 2 [r) wr ob F oF 6 fe nt tao — Cone) boa > 1) boo pind n~2 addtional edger J stored Core) bm > ¢ Let 5 be an roe such that near a for yy (ag > ee eect oye ‘ = ails ecsa) 3= 3° ee $ Ch UH pence me ce ie ie encod ta mingesd 4 cas Coy neresd 3 > J oie t— tomo) $5 fon do if urdete ose C3 (Crear cr 0) ea (dies. east 5 a rt wit Co near CRI= JS (rae) bey > G0) He ee; em | bay py ous yt = Ly) ren jc ais ab. 8 Gt i complentty) Pit Pres Say aaprtapens He % oe ute ce (o> AL), pavaitel edge! 2a ete fe Peri eden) the ae itt potnt) “C “pee! maw ois me seont? fue be ‘Scanned with CanScanner u mnincesd 10 3 t — tayo $CHi ets + Cd ayecs voor yf tlathtar © for do 3 do > fue node (aT) bo > Mt Coot CW € cotd Cha) OY Cat One) © et a) Te (we latme ey 53 (7) 000 ney (1J = 65 CH} vasa =$ (A) vesa rere tal ath ct dé ime, foot wt Ht (coh C1) < con CHK) + si lenottthbe, s-a bat NY Te a8 cal! Ca) ; ae toAk Arun bn? no od Cbd 3. tue ee untaaey Ure) bo: bas else ner ry st} Uae =u pba: Lee} efor ta dea de te (Edie (2 ea Ga hyynin =F boone = Tt (eco) 2 tale 0 Ht [iJ woe Ud wee stobw \\ ob on ot peasy vol ; et Bad ties ¢ [rare A) TOS bed (om tad wom) vt @ fer fey fo 4 de ee trae r LEAD ven aot 1 Cat Ww © ent oy) ! at ( ecw) falre brain — awhey ele near CY) = © for t25 te 4 do —s drat Oa TER Core cit CH MMYno oth 4 bay “THLE —> tne ot pre FY topbs Si 4 ben ©1900) Jy, roms near ts} = 6s Isley oo a Sak Y btareg 65 Agnarp ot im edbtosbiinat Wis Fide omy toe oy. 44 (cord (00) © cand 0,1) , seamed wit cancer S fr kes + + do > Aree f4 (nearcs} to) —> fae S for K=6 40 F do —> tue 14 ( near 61 to) > fae” S for ket e F de Lo drue ot (oes cay ae and bul Zl asia) spl Tt (reartas to and > 4) sa ime wht ob feta ahyet & @ = [1] w90 > for K=t Jo 4 do —» fale a) veo" HH for 53 ee gh Oy Ate f vt Ww + Fite vee COTS ANNE BES CRE ALND Sen, Scab (4,5) Syabees cud (9,5) 2247 2067) eo 2 (8.2) tes so antatann cdf te ebed Leilay “Ga PS aCadea: 4 (32) 253 stntos Sneed 2 SR GALA SL e= ator = hierar re ie Hyp < > for key do + do -yichwe— of L249. TH frearciy sofhy a Foo cea wh < > (Crean < 41.23 tad bo grae CD vw) ys Mi (ered ers 46) 068? ef ELRY"S" ded ta.A) OM Crear cafe “end at> 8) 5 agauie® < Grysa terse UF de> J, bee pee ted vasn) 42 WC Smedebor ee) oboe eft QaE9 3 iar) Woe Te Biag te wwe ( ade) ws 0+ Cv) wn ) 48 ) ~ ) ba vosn') 4t s +e wn Giye & eae) Nes 58 near (yjso: A e- ch fF of 24 Crearcay £0) 5 faber CPD 199 ‘Scanned with CansScanner > for KES 4 ches ky drae 4 '(Ineat (87 Se) 3) fale S pr RCM —a/ och ya gage 14 (near Ce) £0) 5 falte 5 for KF de 4 do > true , se (near Ca) 20 ond Gon, Cast ott GM) = fF (neares7 eo and 2y>tt)) > Aue“ 4 ’ “ ' Ba) | near C3) £4 5 > for k=8 do) de Os Fale? hm —¥ for teu te 6 do W5 true 2,304 ceed C20) 208 ead AM) 1d, eae CONE fo estatmam cot Te canktan) and™ 5 oA ow ob F ob oF vol < Aca = 3: i +423 = near C3) = 0) mines} 2 5940 2 EAS i) For wet do 3 do 3 Atyty abaya 4 Crear cry £0) Fale 5.) be ne Ewch 6 3 de > devon e (02 mn) 44 Se (Conear Cx te and cat (apn) edt) v0 TH (near cr) de aad!) SED te) 3 trues) | near (1 = 3) ey do 3 the ot ¢ nw (3j xo) —> alte he <(v.F) ter Be, 3 4 rue Re (ys cas. bee o® CFI 10%) 9 nears] &e) > fale | £> UR} vee" Mm. 3a ote subst (rear (5) $0) > falre avtl fs Bec tf te SH 8 4 (nearite) 28) 3 fatter) ‘Scanned with CanScanner >for K29 bo 9 dooms rue TH (near Cad so and Pork (raed (Cost (aay.) em) HH (near C43 So AAU C18 ahse F—oltaltes y 9 lek « Dao) S for wv te a de ee wth ab Fat is ae Hr (is is on Tomei om th be tries) s (ay) elt s Cod BY 2 1G, card v2 (FD 1000 fo intra ate cach tigy agatl (2p A SEP an See ah) Bn dept 4 (sad = 33 Fes oto, ONG = 88 5 HE dy uw be Oe) bay near(1} =o} Sagi brade(sititini.. te ie dfer wer de 3 dy tue mumtatm ot Le tw) tH Crear cn te) 5 alte t= tea 4 ESRIOmEN et em cl; C5) Grae | tH Uneor C23 44) —> fale Beat? Pe we 2 berate Ber Ewer “eo iy! do 3) ete SO FP aut TH Cnearcry to) —> gdh — ob & ok ven aot > femaREgide 4 da > deus Mahe (oy (09 00 J TH (near C9) £0) 5 gael cob > for W265, Hebi del 9)4¥K, hao THC newt 5) ao) > tale, S for wee fo 4 do — true Fook ty *# (1) 190) 4 hd we) 8s Uday HE (near cey te) fate ob FF of cen vot. >for Rod de — Arve amok e- (om te m9) o “4 (near (33 abo ond cat (44) scat tan) $ ik oven vot = UE Cnearegy ta and ce a Sa. AYP Lee tra ss0) 9 meares) aa3 Bh ob oy 3. Pifer fat bh F deos te wee (Ot (2) way ¥F ise Ste, 6 ai omaras cot C452) amy deans) ‘Seanned with amScanner 4 CNT STS qceay ys aetncetd = WAY AAT near CF] So) Sy for ket ea de tre 24 (near CAH | > fale > for Kr be Ta Woe TH (near gay ae) 9 fale > for Kr be F th Frue 24 (near (ay ao) a fale >for Key do 7 de ae SH Corea CHT to) —> alte > br keh 7 he dre PH Coear Cs) ad) SFalte > for wee te F do 3 Arar 24 (near ce) eo) fale S fr kta a ce ae Be Cora 7 88) > fae SL en tales Hr ia bo & > falte , i aay a mintwm coed = aa ‘Seenned with CansScanner (Ne ret \ reitnat) cot cpaneteq ree git yoo © i Heys scons der all verdteet per Oo 0 L @) ‘ ro ©) $ antider the miaieourn cot ONE 6 o ® 4 oo 3 Bern itueewe ge cus consider fhe ome 2 ot 1 @ ae @ tdee fo-9 @ 8 mento ery 1 | | phen estaba J slgastey edger! of se etaker ona) cork edge OF enter C004 | a 4 | ‘Scanned with amScanner SA eager of the grath ty Whe Sncveastng con) wetgh elec! he feed tuum cat edge add HH The stenting ree Bid ned af a9 ailjacend) edge sy de the cranntng dree . panning ree candetag “n=” antl the vertices of jhe ghee a he Dost Rieter the previews examelet. bar lo) Infopath Bernttt nike C8, 2 % gay ‘ vebio patna? td pukere ov oe gene” veel bc ps ot edger” i tea ea odd fe ms A Aenean » el tov ve Vdo Dascgotes 20 Ne by wera tocveastogs yonder = find om) “then vy ey f> Be (333° by ake-c) b** wi) S Pew wy oo (» ye) 4 ee 14 So gelect the seed tata cod cece Rene pean r i nol ‘| ’ sag see el I snl \ werghted — undirected ak % Te 7" order de conttyaed sVhe MET | Arrange {cord the order of the?r he order and ay the order andy thea tiadd above process are fore edges where“ z grath 0 Aroy 8) ant € tneothe idtng edger? of 7 BY nel ‘Seanned with CamsScanner eg td CL A Lhd 02) 5 Sree . As be few ard 2 — asf cary ced cad omen Curads® S fas} fasy toed £4 | of fed (Ae Fed (Ss tet ? | At AOL rds arg can (dees «xh Uaten Coe vad S b _sa0m / wo falbh Ged lesy tes 3 seo ard Ry BB tates —y False ’ PAkePuPQ gases oe tte ts why az Av tc sy haf cod cae) Ce 9) ccd) COS 4 j (Ue DE | on a fab} -€ oh ders eas | Best erat (4) & fied Od —> false | Bey tf Yon 7 | 34 fied OO ated | ao let.0 25 acteonyd ey: 43) 37 By Gin 24 fob.cd & £95 mice p) Cae) cog) ced) CO any ch = fed —> falre ‘Scanned with CanScanner pik Stva's — algovtthiny « St Rea y ; AN Sor) Se eager waht geet ad oat, A x weighed “derealed graph” Ss gov ban td : " Sven w given , ‘ po padh oProw oH phe or! me ca he eSources pe lath dhe smothers inodes ss 0% she whhe: graph . Gouree v6 dips ° “a tind owt the — chordest path from, source 40 jhe > node ,) we have 4o cheek at sg here a path from SOvtee, Jo the node there more than one path — from gore y-I te no poth = from che | Source” Jo Fre “aude 40 Teach, then ene cones semecnte tog ze a path «from Source Jo Yhe “other Bien, we “have | 4 end fout ithe chortest} d%e~ reach fo that node ' etn Cor) hordes spath — problem ated Algor: fo -Haverse trom one cvty to all the ant fhe country. ‘Scanned with CanScanner Explane: Ay =e Were the | Source te Heaps! iagher onnddes favo the graph. SH bak Foste sett 228 ayoibtdh Sites sb nde. Instoolr Hoi IS. Atty. USI Feat SK ied tied out the nent obin df oh age ome, diag 2 Dek sswer mort leq 909 and oom cy Mee ae 7 essa! ot oth “Ytaq on: | ER er ns a a fed. VEY Syad eB .0b ved 9 dtege arteall (10) mdtiropla vyths> dt 9% dt ob ayer me dfeaig tbody dk tne sped ol aed Meds atom Cony fi? oy aba tart fad ol the peth te peg <9 bedt ot dona and decdinadtfons ave all trom Source bat or obas 2a, Pd SHEA hoot ot Son sana eel mbothéndiemample hes! ardecorthad pj use moean 1quyenly dynrp “sdbe od ode ic 0 ovdt at ovdt $e tf nedgy that wat tt UY for cach verlea syne MES pas, (e Ce) = mio ( ocry + wey 4h C424) | > pOy= mn( 5, wte) ys), =) PO}: S05 | > for each vert vie V-# batt tw 2-Vow yh DOI] = mem (oc), devi+ C0439) C1) = mtn (us, tore) 2 > 80) = : Vv S oCay (=, mn ( i 2 ace eC cust) | twa | | | | > 005) = mtn (00 , ecm > coy a5) > Oe) = min ( Ocey , Oca) + © Cue) = ocey> MN (-, 16400) > ot : <2; fe sufst > S= fy, 45h > for cach: ert ave Vir $y. Ling aM, 09 ce ery oer = min (ders 4 DER * CHL) (a [ru > 0d) a 0h) = us ; eo es (803), 5) ae 35428, yr pcs}= 485 > occd = min ( Occ] , DESI + © ¢5)) . @ oteJ= min (0, iss) otcy= 3g qo ¢ de > Aree ° 2» 3 | yews so eR sz softy > si f B54 ifr each verten ve Vif 3.6 bead = min ( ocsy, PCr + C23)) pes = ota ( 4s, 45st) pc3y= WSS mtn ( 0ce}, ocrT+ ¢ ce) pcey= 09 (8, ysee) pce) =O S c ' ¢ do. => Aree ya Se feed 84 . (ocd, pcs +c C3.6)) (01, 2) y : de => tee sya De Say te NS | ‘Scanned with CamsScanner ie By eoch vertex VE N-S do —talre. Bers6 to ¢ dy -3 Arve L bal bo vertices . 826 vwerde > false duc to & de =~ falee ow ‘Seanna with Camseanner eo for =4 40 “6° ‘dd 5 fale aene conplentty = ai 5 Za ashe Swe Complertty of DV} chvl¢ — algorithen % ot log v) uiheve € te the novof edger and ¥ % Vevdsces fie no .of ‘Scanned with CanScanner Sel Te a collection of elements eaith ctenilan . yee 1 1 prope ly gtudel sels inne a 4 Toon, cel, ave gail do he, dtc jotal tt Wey clon! have any element Tn ceennan EP ye Panky ce ef wey Korye B vt thy te Total Cede Diggarl cl apraationg | een tog he Nog a TRE Tae ate 8G wel bom Lotetng ON Whe elemeatoy ait) ihe ftw cet aad a the element OC the Geen ce Bet Ge PE EES vot SoG = Frya,eia, 6,9, toy pied! Ffid —meane ftading of the ted fo ate Ih clewent —belongt Jo 4 Crt 11 Elements + helenge do eel t 2) element ta elongs do cet 2 Cte the lave) Reparetentation of cele Pn memomy + eye RO 2 | Shy 60 O° | puta seprer entation 2 Toee mepretentafion ¢ | i (5) ®G®O® © & or Axvay neprerentadton 4 bs.) wa Ces Hene “2? S¢ the element and “p! te the paxent | of the element Pox the sot element, pasend fF —1.) tts fe | p fa [sla 3 aja 5 [6 | imple anton the unton of Phe S Awe Axeer con be fonined by | taming one, doee ar the cublnee of othe tne. PF Gay Ord fy F $12,104 then’ C08 ' poyaees | algoxt the use ca) é 7 pClts: , A’ } a Eee ‘ ‘ ‘ 2 @t tea, 48 | poy 5 “, | Pit | cy meant the} we ae mati pascal | © 5 | “ ©) Jeet aaa) () \ | y ® 425, andi G24 Ao @ , PQ) =4 () tHe wweant Shad we ase antag paxent of 2 af oti Simple find ¢ when the element te given Then ey har to 4 soot of the element " wus the y baw basemals Algoxithis * foe sdk WO. tasmals dk YO “algostthvn ctayple nd (2) © agile (peed 20) pegenenele Inee : onion Cra} unten (12) pen algentdhon «fest wetghed « ontan « algestthoy tow wetghed ontan (4, 5) i Jenpirs -plety a pcayls 1 st (ects ects) dha © 11 pci = pciy sem a EU 3 4 V i elte ‘ PCjy = ae wy the Aner called as degerenatle Ance a The | daa back ene 8 ceanehing taker mone, TIME cee overcame ANE wetghled aston talvoduced oston C18) ° ext bel ut astamey thet Poy. bay f2y fh oo faye ty ane gel wth stage, ferment phen, Unfon (142) onién (14) unten CaM) fe pets tees } ' y No Heme Ihe tyntcet dhe oo dwee 1 nebhtay: but we! novel norder tn the owe ophes) Lote at hyping fhe Stee heeomet ag “the child of | (seol iy notlts mow wetght mermatat Ot The goal and Tees havtag tent wetght The team wetted oabsike Wnenlas! paseeat 6 sh mooi it of Re byeo eat | oe P hy “ne ; KO a fet pea PCs PONs => pei s pose oy Temp pet) a peje ny -1s 3 Pei) hey = > pesy Tet 9 24 Cfaltey ehe — cordttton tee PC: pede te 200 BO 8 deme areata Ss panes) of 9 fr 4, and pament of 4 th Wa tues () . OO 6 ®© Fey Jeg MD) catng bridges, Wh AR veapl ee nae cy SAP CW y: oy , PC) sper. PCt > poss y, erp = {1 38 > 2y Cheesy 7 | then . PCcj.3 1 Cys F Peasy PCIJ = emp | > Peis <4 5 | PCs pCye-2 Pe): pew temps PC a POI = POU > Pcs} Cfalt a4 ; Ws PC et, Peay = PCt = temp oy -p cal To find the woot oF ite algestho collapsing tid GY Boasts oe while ( PCxd 20) ne pOMd? while ( T4H) do ne8 dee. Tracts 126 — PCS = pCey = yoo Cincy ome ACHE 2M Poy = t = PCN) = 479 Crue) =o = PCA) 2-3 v0 cfaltel loop tenminater ) ome Tay aos clue) PC > c= pce = PCr) =4 > peel at fat ay fey tan sy Yai cruel > 8s pC se cepa ed PCJ = a > pcayet eCay Sey Now, Tat and wat Tay => LAL Chale) loop tenmtnater | etun a hes esl : . - St ts | mt roi. ren 23 >0 Claw) then = PCH) ~ Hed” ; POD = PCs) 2450 (nae) then m2 PCH) = MEY PCsj = PCY = 38 CHolie) loop tesndaater Now we have aed ang t2g HAS tes, NR A\ thee) tes sp ted EY andl t24 Clywe) ey VAR => ste a re ets): 4 DAL Ley Yay Rabe) loop fesmfoates sy A gelusns qo is the Steet of (1 element: Pod . Spanntag wees + ea, conneehed —ondtvected > a 5 endafn “all fhe vest eet 0 ost sobguoph without any cycle and should no} of he gfven gvaph.. oo complete % the 1 nv,ot , spanning wees porctble fox a graph with on verdter fe 92 Cramplet ¢ ip) (8) Nowot verdicer (ay>32 0? ’ 3-2 b» No.of spanning duet = 3 3 spansing feet t ® Q © © ©—O QO woot verdes (24 PC [wet arty er gta Aka g cey OP a ode x ae # ‘ ty ch tHe) } RES ( Boeadth Pfsut feay ! eye Mowe Uae 2 AE SE pantie fey MM giagh 1 @ \ vq 7 oe ieee seven S ® © @O! ® b | ae} Depth otiet ) teach clwer Cg), cr | nal | | ' , | | ar | Th | ' 7 | | | y , ! pes x‘ oe a Hf loop ofl ott Hale, | ay" t Hetoq — aoibale e ‘ | ral » Ou» c! bteg Lasthalosthen . | ; (ED: rasa) dyed | i om ‘ “BD. © a oust eal & a gerd & be ened | ao Ant’, rz connected OO pao. tong Sich an osdtucladton © petal - Ao 245 Ome ts i e axdiculedion potats ty the gueph oo Pee a4 the apltenladion > pol ‘a! te deleled foem Ny om The : f | gauph, then She gxaph looks U aah fori | 5 4 follows. | the guaph % cli connected tatu 2 mine trophy comedt | by deleltag oyticulalton pote 9 cy! Ga cathe Tagdttaledten ipotad. a’ fs deleted he” athe guiagh “look!” [the @@, she gyeph &% diteennected into 3 ceeded or nents atfex dell?ag *3” : cy atten deleting “5? | sdk getblted lta Here sbitih asters vote Jane %, ec feb 3 nea eet coer | hicwends attey deleting 5? i / : : ; iT y | Hd Whey, 9 Mdlae eadat abe oe qaainple of" Bteemetted Kempen oh ve bans 2140 j fv to bit . | radmun bits Aby sb we, the, above 7 eyo arent . Because hell ayy ‘ pond) %4 iFe Hath otk at ta Ales ned endataeviany ast feelers a4 (wath © (a)

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