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ML Exp4

Ml experiment

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15 views

ML Exp4

Ml experiment

Uploaded by

siddzakariya786
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Experiment No.

4
Shaikh Ubaidur Rahman
211254
Machine Learning
CSL701
Department of Computer Engineering
MHSSCE, Mumbai.

Aim: To implement Multivariate Linear Regression.

Theory: Multivariate linear regression is a statistical method used to understand the


relationship between two or more outcomes (dependent variable) and one or more predictors
(independent variables). Essentially, it helps us predict a certain value based on several factors.

Example: Imagine you are trying to predict house buying price and house rental price in a
house price prediction dataset. In this problem:
Dependent Variable: all the details of the house (i.e. bedrooms, bathrooms, etc).
Independent Variable: Buying price and rental price of the house.

Difference between Multiple and Multivariate Regression


i)Multiple: Multiple linear regression is a type of linear regression where you use two or more
predictors (independent variables) to predict a single outcome (dependent variable).
ii)Multivariate: Multivariate linear regression is where you use multiple outcomes (dependent
variables) and predict them using one or more predictors. It’s about predicting more than one
outcome simultaneously

Program:
import pandas as pd
from
sklearn.model_selection
import train_test_split
from
sklearn.linear_model
import LinearRegression
from
sklearn.preprocessing
import StandardScaler,
LabelEncoder
from sklearn.metrics
import
mean_squared_error,
r2_score
import matplotlib.pyplot
as plt
import seaborn as sns

# Load the dataset from


car.csv data =
pd.read_csv('car.csv')
data =
pd.read_csv('/kaggle/inp
ut/fish-dataset1/Fish_dat
aset.csv')

df = pd.DataFrame(data)

# Encode categorical
variable
le = LabelEncoder()
df['Species'] =
le.fit_transform(df['Speci
es'])

# Define features and


target variable
X = df[['Weight',
'Length1', 'Length2',
'Length3', 'Height',
'Width']]
y = df['Species']

# Split the data into


training and test sets
X_train, X_test, y_train,
y_test =
train_test_split(X, y,
test_size=0.3,
random_state=42)

# Scale features
scaler =
StandardScaler()
X_train_scaled =
scaler.fit_transform(X_tr
ain)
X_test_scaled =
scaler.transform(X_test)

# Fit Linear Regression


model
model =
LinearRegression()
model.fit(X_train_scaled,
y_train)

# Predict
y_pred =
model.predict(X_test_sc
aled)

# Evaluate the model


mse =
mean_squared_error(y_t
est, y_pred)
r2 = r2_score(y_test,
y_pred)

print(f"Mean Squared
Error: {mse}")
print(f"R-squared: {r2}")

# Plot predictions vs
actual values
plt.figure(figsize=(10, 6))
plt.scatter(y_test,
y_pred, alpha=0.5)
plt.xlabel('Actual Species
(Encoded)')
plt.ylabel('Predicted
Species (Encoded)')
plt.title('Actual vs
Predicted Species')
plt.plot([y_test.min(),
y_test.max()],
[y_test.min(),
y_test.max()], 'r--', lw=2)
plt.show()

Output:
Conclusion:
Thus, we have implemented Multivariate Linear regression using a dataset of fish breeds.

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