INTRODUCTION OF

PYTHON
Python is a high-level, interpreted programming language
that was created by Guido van Rossum and first released in
1991. It's known for its simplicity, readability, and flexibility,
making it one of the most popular programming languages in
the world. Python is designed to emphasize code readability,
with its use of significant indentation, which allows
programmers to write clear and logical code for small and
large-scale projects.
Key Features of Python:
1. Simple and Readable: Python's syntax is designed to be
clean and easy to understand, which makes it an ideal
language for beginners.
2. Interpreted Language: Python code is executed line-by-
line, which means there's no need to compile the code
before running it.
3. Dynamically Typed: You don’t need to declare the type
of a variable. Python figures out the data type at
runtime.
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 TYPES OF PYTHON
Python has several types or variations based on its
implementation, usage, and execution. Below are the
key types of Python:

### 1. **Python Versions**

- **Python 2.x**: An older version, now deprecated.
No longer supported after 2020.
- **Python 3.x**: The modern version of Python,
which includes better syntax and functionality
(recommended for all new projects).

### 2. **Python Implementations**

- **CPython**: The default and most widely used
implementation of Python, written in C. It's what most
people use when they install Python from the official
site.
- **Jython**: A version of Python that runs on the
Java platform and allows for integration with Java
libraries.
- **IronPython**: A Python implementation for the
.NET framework, compatible with C# and .NET libraries.
 - **PyPy**: A fast, Just-In-Time (JIT) compiled version
of Python, aimed at improving execution speed.
- **MicroPython**: A lightweight version of Python
designed for microcontrollers and small embedded
systems.
- **Stackless Python**: A variant of CPython that
avoids using the C call stack, making it more suitable
for concurrency.

### 3. **Python Programming Paradigms**

- **Procedural Python**: Python supports traditional
structured programming where the code is organized
into procedures (functions).
- **Object-Oriented Python (OOP)**: Python allows
object-oriented programming, enabling the creation of
classes and objects to model real-world entities.
- **Functional Python**: Python supports functional
programming principles where functions are treated as
first-class citizens.

### 4. **Python Environments**

- **Standard Python (Local)**: The default Python
environment on your computer when installed locally.
 - **Virtual Environments**: Isolated environments to
avoid dependency conflicts between different projects.
- **Cloud-based Python**: Cloud environments like
Google Colab, AWS Lambda, and Azure Notebooks
allow you to run Python in the cloud without local
installation.

### 5. **Python in Embedded Systems**

- **MicroPython**: A smaller subset of Python
designed to run on microcontrollers and constrained
systems.
- **CircuitPython**: Based on MicroPython but
aimed at beginner-friendly boards like Adafruit.

### 6. **Python Libraries and Frameworks**

- **Core Python (Standard Library)**: Python comes
with a rich standard library for handling tasks such as
file I/O, string manipulation, and system operations.
- **Web Frameworks**: Django, Flask, Pyramid, and
FastAPI are Python frameworks for building web
applications.
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BENEFITS OF PYTHON
1. Easy to Learn and Use
 Python has a simple, clean, and easy-to-read
syntax, which reduces the learning curve for
beginners and allows developers to focus on
problem-solving rather than syntax complexities.
2. Versatile and General-Purpose
 Python can be used for a wide range of
applications, including web development, data
analysis, machine learning, automation, artificial
intelligence, scientific computing, and more.
3. Large Standard Library
 Python’s comprehensive standard library supports
many common programming tasks, such as file I/O,
regular expressions, database management, and
data manipulation, reducing the need for external
libraries.
4. Extensive Ecosystem of Libraries and Frameworks
 There are thousands of third-party libraries and
frameworks available through the Python Package
Index (PyPI), enabling developers to build
applications for various domains like web
 development (Django, Flask), data science (Pandas,
NumPy), and machine learning (TensorFlow,
PyTorch).
5. Cross-Platform Compatibility
 Python is platform-independent, meaning it can
run on various operating systems such as
Windows, macOS, and Linux without modification.
6. Community Support
 Python has a vast and active community of
developers, ensuring that help is readily available.
The community contributes to a wealth of
documentation, tutorials, and libraries, making it
easier for developers to find solutions to problems.
7. Readable and Maintainable Code
 Python’s emphasis on readability (using
indentation and clean syntax) makes code easier to
maintain and debug, even in large projects.
8. Interpreted Language
 Python is interpreted, meaning you can run your
code line by line and test it interactively, allowing
faster development and debugging cycles.
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 SALARY PACKAGE OF
PYTHON
The salary package for Python developers in India
varies based on factors like experience, location,
industry, and skill set. Below is a general overview of
Python developer salaries in India:
1. Entry-Level (0-2 Years Experience)
 Salary Range: ₹3,00,000 to ₹6,00,000 per annum
 Entry-level Python developers usually work on
basic coding tasks, software development, and
testing. The salary may increase if they possess
specialized skills like web development, data
analysis, or machine learning.
2. Mid-Level (2-5 Years Experience)
 Salary Range: ₹6,00,000 to ₹12,00,000 per annum
 Mid-level developers often take on more
responsibility, work on larger projects, and might
be involved in full-stack development, data science
projects, or team leadership.
3. Senior-Level (5+ Years Experience)
  Salary Range: ₹12,00,000 to ₹20,00,000+ per
annum
 Senior Python developers are involved in project
management, architecture design, and complex
problem-solving tasks. They often lead teams and
work on advanced technologies like AI, machine
learning, or cloud development.
4. Specialized Roles
 Data Scientist / Machine Learning Engineer:
₹8,00,000 to ₹25,00,000+ per annum
o Python is heavily used in data science and
AI/ML. Professionals with expertise in data
science, machine learning, or artificial
intelligence command higher salaries.
 Full-Stack Python Developer: ₹7,00,000 to
₹18,00,000 per annum
o Developers skilled in both front-end and back-
end development (e.g., using frameworks like
Django or Flask) earn competitive salaries.
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