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SQL Commands

The attachments include 1. Class 10 IT notes 2. Class 9 Science mindmap 3. Class 10 Computer Application Practical File 4. Class 10 IT SQL Commands 5. Class 9 Spreadsheet Projects

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Sheikh Abdullah
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79 views3 pages

SQL Commands

The attachments include 1. Class 10 IT notes 2. Class 9 Science mindmap 3. Class 10 Computer Application Practical File 4. Class 10 IT SQL Commands 5. Class 9 Spreadsheet Projects

Uploaded by

Sheikh Abdullah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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IT 402 | APS 2024

SQL COMMANDS through fishTable


1. Create the fishTable
CREATE TABLE fishTable (
sn INT PRIMARY KEY,
name VARCHAR(30),
seedDt DATE,
feedQty DECIMAL(6,2),
taste CHAR(1)
);

2. Add Four Rows of Imaginary Fish Data


INSERT INTO fishTable (sn, name, seedDt, feedQty, taste) VALUES
(1, “Goldfish”, “2023-01-01”, 15.50, “A”),
(2, “Betta”, “2023-02-01”, 10.00, “B”),
(3, “Guppy”, “2023-03-01”, 12.25, “A”),
(4, “Tetra”, “2023-04-01”, 14.75, “C”);

3. Display All Fields in Table


SELECT * FROM fishTable;

4. Delete a Record (Various Ways)


-- Delete using primary key
DELETE FROM fishTable WHERE sn = 2;

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IT 402 | APS 2024

-- Delete using name


DELETE FROM fishTable WHERE name = “Guppy”;

5. Single Line and Multi-Line Comment


-- This is a single-line comment
/* This is a
multi-line comment */

6. Update Data
UPDATE fishTable
SET feedQty = 20.00
WHERE name = “Goldfish”;

7. Organize Data by a Particular Field


-- Ascending order by feedQty
SELECT * FROM fishTable ORDER BY feedQty ASC;

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IT 402 | APS 2024
-- Descending order by feedQty
SELECT * FROM fishTable ORDER BY feedQty DESC;

8. Alter the fishTable


ALTER TABLE fishTable
ADD color VARCHAR(15) DEFAULT 'Unknown';

-- Drop a column
ALTER TABLE fishTable DROP COLUMN color;

9. Display Only Selected Fields


SELECT name, feedQty FROM fishTable;

10. Delete fishTable


DROP TABLE fishTable;

11. DDL Vs DML


Aspects DML (Data Manipulation Language) DDL (Data Definition Language)
Definition DML commands are used to manipulate DDL commands are used to define and
and manage data in a database. manage the structure of a database.
Examples INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, SELECT CREATE, ALTER, DROP, DELETE, TRUNCATE
Note that SQL keywords written in uppercase are NOT CASE-SENSITIVE.

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