Science Reviewer G3
Science Reviewer G3
Science Reviewer G3
MATTER - Anything that occupies space and has mass and weight is called matter.
MOLECULES IN SOLID STATE - In solid state, molecules are held together in an organized
structure.
MOLECULES IN LIQUID STATE - In liquid state, molecules are separated and can move freely.
MOLECULES IN GASEOUS STATE - In gaseous state, molecules are well separated and can move
freely.
MATTER - Matter has properties like mass, weight, volume, and density.
PROPERTIES OF MATTER
MASS - it refers to the amount of matter an object has. Mass stays the same wherever the object is
located.
WEIGHT - it is the pull of gravity on an object. Weight changes when an object moves away from the
center of gravity.
HOW TO MEASURE THE VOLUME OF A IRREGULAR SOLID MATTER: The volume of the water in
the cylinder is 50mL. The volume of the rock with water is 70mL. What is the volume of rock alone?
V = rock & water - water V = 70 - 50 V 3 = 20cm
DENSITY - how heavy something is compared to the amount of space it takes up.
They may also exhibit other properties such as hardiness, elasticity, malleability, ductility, porosity,
and flexibility.
Malleability - it is the ability of materials to be hammered, molded, or pressed into various shapes
and sizes without breaking.
Elasticity - it is the the property of solid materials to be stretched when pressure is applied on
them.
Flexibility - it is the ability of solid objects to bend without breaking like rubber.
CHARACTERISTICS OF LIQUID
Some liquids are not safe to drink but can be used for cleaning and other purposes.
CHARACTERISTICS OF GASES
Gas is one of the states of matter which we can feel it but you cannot see it.
The air carries to our nose whatever the smell of the objects around us have.
SOLID TO LIQUID - Solids can be changed into liquid by exposing them under the heat of the sun,
air, or heating. Solid to Liquid (Heating or Melting)
CHANGES IN SOLID - Solids change in different ways when heated or burned, cut, crumbled, and
broken.
LIQUID TO SOLID - Liquids can change to solids by freezing. The temperature at which liquid
changes into solid is called freezing point. (0°C). Liquid to Solid (Freezing)
LIQUID TO GAS - The changing of liquid to gas is called vaporization or evaporation. Liquid to Gas
(Evaporation)
CHANGES IN LIQUID - Liquids change when cooled or heated
GAS TO LIQUID - Condensation is the process of changing gas to liquid. Gas to Liquid
(Condensation)
GAS TO SOLID - Deposition is when a substance in gas form changes states to become a solid. Gas
to Solid (Deposition)
SOLID TO GAS - Sublimation is the changing of matter from solid to gas without passing through
the liquid state. Solid to Gas (Sublimation)
CHANGES IN MATTER
Physical Change - the physical properties of an object like size, shape, or state changes
Chemical Change - it occurs when two or more things are combine to form a new things or
substance.