Group-62 (Level of Exam- ITI course in E.C.E.

Trade)
1) General awareness, Reasoning, Quantitative Aptitude, Science, History including Haryana related
history, current affairs, literature, Geography, Civics, Environment, Culture etc. -
Weightage 20%

2) Computer terminology, Fundamentals, word software, excel software, Power point, internet, web
browsing, Communication, emails, downloading and uploading data on websites etc. -
Weightage 10%

3) Subject related syllabus- Weightage 70%

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Part-1.
Construction, working of a PNP and NPN Transistors, purpose of E, B & C Terminals. Significance of α,
β and relationship of a Transistor. Need for Biasing of Transistor. VBE, VCB, VCE, IC, IB, Junction
Temperature, junction capacitance, frequency of operation. Transistor applications as switch and
amplifier. Transistor input and output characteristics. Transistor power ratings & packaging styles and
use of different heat sinks.

Different types of biasing, various configurations of transistor (C-B, C-E & C-C), their characteristics
and applications. Transistor biasing circuits and stabilization Techniques. Classification of amplifiers
according to frequency, mode of operation and methods of coupling. Voltage amplifiers - voltage
gain, loading effect. Single stage CE amplifier and CC amplifier. Emitter follower circuit and its
advantages. RC coupled amplifier, distinguish between voltage and power amplifier, Push pull
amplifier and class C tuned amplifier. Alpha, beta, voltage gain, Concept of dB dBm. Feedback and its
types.

Introduction to positive feedback and requisites of an oscillator. Study of Colpitts, Hartley, Crystal and
RC oscillators. Types of multi vibrators and study of circuit diagrams.

Diode shunt clipper circuits, Clamping / limiting circuits and Zener diode as peak clipper, uses their
applications.

Construction of FET & JFET, difference with BJT. Purpose of Gate, Drain and source terminals and
voltage / current relations between them and Impedances between various terminals. Heat Sink-
Uses & purpose. Suitability of FET amplifiers in measuring device applications. Working of different
power electronic components such as SCR, TRIAC, DIAC and UJT

MOSFET, Power MOSFET and IGBT, their types, characteristics, switching speed, power ratings and
protection. Differentiate FET with MOSFET. Differentiate Transistor with IGBT.

Working and application of LED, IR LEDs, Photo diode, photo transistor, their characteristics and
applications.

Optical sensor, opto-couplers, circuits with opto-isolators. Characteristics of LASER diodes.

Introduction to Digital Electronics. Difference between analog and digital signals. Logic families and
their comparison, logic levels of TTL and CMOS. Number systems (Decimal, binary, octal,
Hexadecimal). BCD code, ASCII code and code conversions. Various Logic Gates and their truth tables.
Combinational logic circuits such as Half Adder, Full adder, Parallel Binary adders, 2-bit and four-bit
full adders. Magnitude comparators. Half adder, full adder ICs and their applications for
implementing arithmetic operations. Concept of encoder and decoder. Basic Binary Decoder and
four-bit binary decoders. Need for multiplexing of data. 1:4-line Multiplexer / Demultiplexer

Introduction to Flip-Flop. SR Latch, Gated S-R Latch, D- Latch. Flip-Flop: Basic RS Flip Flop, edge
triggered D Flip Flop, JK Flip Flop, T Flip Flop. Master-Slave flip flops and Timing diagrams. Basic flip
flop applications like data storage, data transfer and frequency division.

Basics of Counters, types, two bit and three-bit Asynchronous binary counters and decade counters
with the timing diagrams. 3-bit Synchronous counters and synchronous decade counters. Types of
seven segment display. BCD display and BCD to decimal decoder. BCD to 7 segment display circuits.
Basics of Register, types and application of Registers.

Block diagram and Working of Op-Amp, importance, Ideal characteristics, advantages and
applications. Schematic diagram of 741, symbol. Noninverting voltage amplifier, inverting voltage
amplifier, summing amplifier, Comparator, zero cross detector, differentiator, integrator and
instrumentation amplifier, other popular Op-Amps. Block diagram of 555, functional description w.r.t.
different configurations of 555 such as monostable, a stable and VCO operations for various
application.

Part-2.
Advantages and features of DSO. Block diagram of Digital storage oscilloscope (DSO)/ CRO and
applications. Applications of digital CRO. Block diagram of function generator. Differentiate a CRO
with DSO.

Introduction to SMD technology Identification of 2, 3, 4 terminal SMD components. Advantages of

SMD components over conventional lead components. Soldering of SM assemblies - Reflow
soldering. Tips for selection of hardware, Inspection of SM

Introduction to Surface Mount Technology (SMT). Advantages, Surface Mount components and
packages. Introduction to solder paste (flux). Soldering of SM assemblies, reflow soldering. Tips for
selection of hardware, Inspection of SM. Identification of Programmable Gate array (PGA) packages.
Specification of various tracks, calculation of track width for different current ratings. Cold/
Continuity check of PCBs. Identification of lose / dry solders, broken tracks on printed wiring
assemblies.Introduction to Pick place Machine, Reflow Oven, Preparing stencil, & stencil printer

Introduction to Static charges, prevention, handling of static sensitive devices, various standards for
ESD. Introduction to non-soldering interconnections. Construction of Printed Circuit Boards (single,
Double, multilayer), Important tests for PCBs. Introduction to rework and repair concepts. Repair of
damaged track. Repair of damaged pad and plated through hole. Repair of solder mask.

Necessity of fuse, fuse ratings, types of fuses, fuse bases. Single/ three phase MCBs, single phase
ELCBs. Types of contactors, relays and working voltages. Contact currents, protection to contactors
and high current applications.

Fundamentals of single-phase Induction motors, synchronous speed, slip, rotor frequency. Torque
speed characteristics, Starters used for Induction motors.

Cable signal diagram conventions Classification of electronic cables as per the application w.r.t.
insulation, gauge, current capacity, flexibility etc. Different types of connector & their terminations to
the cables. Male / Female type DB connectors. Ethernet 10 Base cross over cables and pin out
assignments, UTP and STP, SCTP, TPC, coaxial, types of fibre optical Cables and Cable trays. Different
types of connectors Servo 0.1” connectors, FTP, RCA, BNC,HDMI Audio/video connectors like XLR,
RCA (phono), 6.3 mm PHONO, 3.5 / 2.5 mm PHONO, BANTAM, SPEAKON, DIN, mini DIN, RF
connectors, USB, Fire wire, SATA Connectors, VGA, DVI connectors, MIDI and RJ45,RJ11 etc.

Radio Wave Propagation – principle, fading. Need for Modulation, types of modulation and
demodulation. Fundamentals of Antenna, various parameters, types of Antennas & application.
Introduction to AM, FM & PM, SSB-SC & DSB-SC. Block diagram of AM and FM transmitter. FM
Generation & Detection. Digital modulation and demodulation techniques, sampling, quantization &
encoding. Concept of multiplexing and de multiplexing of AM/ FM/ PAM/ PPM /PWM signals. A
simple block diagram approach to be adopted for explaining the above mod/ de-mod. techniques

Introduction Microprocessor & 8051Microcontroller, architecture, pin details & the bus system.
Function of different ICs used in the Microcontroller Kit. Differentiate microcontroller with
microprocessor. Interfacing of memory to the microcontroller. Internal hardware resources of
microcontroller. I/O port pin configuration. Different variants of 8051 & their resources. Register
banks & their functioning. SFRs & their configuration for different applications. Comparative study of
8051 with 8052. Introduction to PIC Architecture.

Basics of passive and active transducers. Role, selection and characteristics. Sensor voltage and
current formats. Thermistors / Thermocouples - Basic principle, salient features, operating range,
composition, advantages and disadvantages. Strain gauges/ Load cell – principle, gauge factor, types
of strain gauges. Inductive/ capacitive transducers - Principle of operation, advantages and
disadvantages. Principle of operation of LVDT, advantages and disadvantages. Proximity sensors –
applications, working principles of eddy current, capacitive and inductive proximity sensors

Part-3.
Introduction to optical fibre, optical connection and various types optical amplifier, its advantages,
properties of optic fibre, testing, losses, types of fibre optic cables and specifications. Encoding of
light. fibre optic joints, splicing, testing and the related equipment/ measuring tools. Precautions and
safety aspects while handling optical cables.

Different types of seven segment displays, decoders and driver ICs. Concept of multiplexing and its
advantages. Block diagrams of 7106 and 7107 and their configuration for different measurements.
Use of DPM with seven segment display. Principles of working of LCD. Different sizes of LCDs.
Decoder/ driver ICs used with LCDs and their pin diagrams. Use of DPM with LCD to display different
voltage & current signals.

Concept and block diagram of manual, automatic and servo voltage stabilizer, o/p voltage
adjustment. Voltage cut-off systems, relays used in stabilizer. Block Diagram of different types of
Switch mode power supplies and their working principles. Various types of chopper circuits. Inverter;
principle of operation, block diagram, power rating, change over period. Installation of inverters,
protection circuits used in inverters. Battery level, overload, over charging etc. Various faults and its
rectification in inverter. Block diagram of DC-DC converters and their working principals.

Concept of Uninterrupted power supply. Difference between Inverters and UPS. Basic block diagram
of UPS & operating principle. Types of UPS: Off line UPS, On line UPS, Line interactive UPS & their
comparison UPS specifications. Load power factor & types of indications & protections UPS circuit
description and working - controlling circuits, Micro controller circuits, power circuits, charging
circuits, alarm circuits, Indicator circuits. Installation of single phase & three phase UPS.

Need for renewable energy sources, Solar energy as a renewable resource. Materials used for solar
cells. Principles of conversion of solar light into electricity. Basics of photovoltaics’ cell. Module, panel
and Arrays. Factors that influence the output of a PV module. SPV systems and the key benefits.
Difference between SPV and conventional power. Solar charge controller or regulator and its role.
Safety precautions while working with solar systems.

Introduction to mobile communication. Concept cell site, hand off, frequency reuse, block diagram
and working of cell phones, cell phone features. GSM and CDMA technology. Use IEMI number to
trace lost/misplaced mobile phone.

Types of LED panels used in various lighting applications. Stacking of LEDs. Driving of LED stacks.

Difference between a conventional CTV with LCD & LED TVs. Principle of LCD and LED TV and
function of its different section. Basic principle and working of 3D TV. IPS panels and their features.
Different types of interfaces like HDMI, USB, RGB etc. TV Remote Control –Types, parts and functions,
IR Code transmitter and IR Code Receiver. Working principle, operation of remote control. Different
adjustments, general faults in Remote Control.

Important Note: The Weightage as mentioned against the syllabus is tentative & may vary.