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JEE (Main + Advanced) 2021

JEE (Main + Advanced)
ENTHUSIAST 2021
COURSE
ENTHUSIAST COURSE
HOME ASSIGNMENT # 09 (AREA UNDER CURVE AND DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION ) MATHEMATICS
PART # 01
AREA UNDER CURVE
Straight Objective Type
-x 1 |x|+|y| |x|-|y|
1. Area bounded by curves y ³ e - and + £2
2 2 2
(A) 14 + ln2 (B) 14 + ln4 (C) 7 + ln4 (D) 7 + ln 2
ì2x |x | £1
2. Let f(x) be a continuous function given by f(x) = í 2
îx + ax + b | x | > 1
The area of the region in the third quadrant bounded by the curve x = –2y2 and y = f(x) lying on
the left of line 8x + 1 = 0
257 192 157 192
(A) sq. unit (B) sq. unit (C) sq. unit (D) sq. unit
192 257 192 157
3. Consider a square ABCD of side length 1. Let P be set of all segments of length 1 with end points
on adjacent sides of square ABCD. The mid points of segments in P enclose a region with area A,
the value of A is
p p p p
(A) (B) 1 - (C) 4 - (D) 2 -
4 4 4 4
4. Area enclosed between the curves |y| = 1 – x and x + y2 = 1 is
2 2

3p - 8 p-8 2p - 8 4p - 8
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3 3 3 3
5. Area bounded by curves y = 16|x| & x = 3|y| is-
2 2

(A) 48 (B) 64 (C) 48 (D) 16

[| x - 1 |] + [| y - 1|] = 2
6. The area bounded by the curve is -
[| y - 1 |] [| x - 1|]
(where –2 £ x £ 2, –2 £ y £ 2 and [.] denotes greatest integer function)
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 6 (D) 9
7. The area of figure enclosed by the curve 5x2 + 6xy + 2y2 + 7x + 6y + 6 = 0 is
p p
(A) (B) (C) p (D) 2p
4 2
8. Let f be differentiable function such that
(x – y) f(x + y) – (x + y)f(x – y) = 4xy(x2 – y2)
and f(1) = 2. Then area enclosed by
1 1
| f(x) - x | 3
| f(y) - y | 1 3
+ £ , is
17 2 4

3f(4) f(4) f(4) 3f(4)

(A) sq. units (B) sq. units (C) sq. units (D) sq. units
4 8 16 16
9. Area bounded by y £ 3 – |3 – x| and y ³ |x – 3| is
5 9 7
(A) (B) (C) (D) 4
2 2 2
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10. Let A be area between co-ordinate axes, y2 = x – 1, x2 = y – 1 and the line which makes the shortest
distance between two parabolas and A' be the area between x = 0, x2 = y – 1 x = y and shortest
segment between y2 = x – 1 and x2 = y – 1 then
(A) A = A' (B) A = (A')1/2 (C) A = 2A' (D) 2A = A'

é A B Cù
11. Area bounded by curves y = [cosA + cosB + cosC], y = ê 7sin sin sin ú and curve
ë 2 2 2û
|x – 4| + |y| = 2 is
(where [.] denotes greatest integer function and A, B, C are vertices of triangle)
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 6
12. Area bounded by [x] + [y] = n, (n Î N) in the first quadrant (where [.] denotes greatest integer function)
is
(A) n Sq. unit (B) (n + 1) Sq. unit (C) (n – 1) Sq. unit (D) (n – 2) Sq. unit
13. For which of the following values of m, the area of region bounded by the curve y = x – x2 and
9
the line y = mx equals
2
(A) –4 (B) –2 (C) 2 (D) 4
Multiple Correct Answer Type
14. The curve C1 : y = e–x and C2 : y = e–xsinx (x > 0) touch each other at infinitely many points. Let
0 < x1 < x2 < ....... < xn < ...... be the abscissa of these points of contact. If An denotes the area bounded
by two curves & ordinates x = xn & x = xn+1, then
2p 2p
(A) A1 = 1 (e 5p-/ 21) (B) A 2 = 1 (e - 1)
9p / 2
2 e 2 e
(C) A1, A2, A3 are in A.P. (D) A1, A2, A3 are in G.P.
15. If a polynomial function y = f(x) satisfying the conditions f(x) + f(y) = f(x).f(y) + f(xy) where f(1)
é -p p ù
= 0 & f'(1) = –2 and the area bounded by y = f(x) and y = |cos–1(cosx) – sin–1(sinx)| for x Î ê , ú
ë 2 2û
is A, then
(A) function y = f(x) is 1 + x2 (B) function y = f(x) is 1 – x2

4 2 -3 6+2 2
(C) A = Sq. unit (D) A = Sq. unit
3 3

æ 3 ö æ -3 ö æ -3 ö
16. If A = ç , 2÷, B=ç , 2 ÷, C = ç , - 2 ÷ and D = (3cosq, 2sinq) are four points, then
è 2 ø è 2 ø è 2 ø
æ 3p ö
value of q for which area of quadrilateral ABCD is maximum is a, (where q Î ç , 2 p ÷ ) such that
è 2 ø
choose correct option(s).
7p
(A) maximum area of ABCD 10 Sq. unit (B) a =
4

æ 3 ö
(C) a = 2p - sin -1 ç ÷ (D) Maximum area of ABCD is 12 Sq. unit
è 85 ø

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Linked Comprehension Type
Paragraph for Question 17 to 19
Answer the following questions based on evaluation of area of figure which are represented by
parametric equation
2/3 2/3
æxö æyö
17. The area enclosed by the curve ç ÷ +ç ÷ = 1 is
èaø èaø

3 2 3 2 3 2 3
(A) a p (B) pa (C) pa (D) ap
4 18 8 4
18. The area of the region bounded by an arc of the cycloid x = a(t – sint), y = a(1 – cost) and the
x-axis is
(A) 6pa2 (B) 3pa2 (C) 4pa2 (D) 2pa2

t t2
19. Area of loop described as x = (6 - t) , y = (6 - t) is
3 8

27 24 27 21
(A) (B) (C) (D)
5 5 6 5
Paragraph for Questions 20 & 21
A curve y = f(x) passes through the point P(1, 1). The normal to the curve at P is
a(y – 1) + (x – 1) = 0 and the slope of the tangent at any point on the curve is proportional to the
ordinate of that point.
20. Area bounded by the curve, y-axis, and the normal to the curve at P is
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
(A) 2 + + a (B) 1 - + a (C) 1 - + (D) 1 - +
2a ae 2a ae 3a 2aea a 3ae a
21. If A1 is the area in the above question and A2 is the area bounded between the curve, normal at

é A2 ù
P, x-axis and y-axis, then ê A ú , when a = 1 is - {[·] greatest integer function}
ë 1û
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
Numerical Grid
22. Area of the region bounded by the curve f(x) = max.{4 – x2, |x – 2|, (x – 2)1/3} for x Î [2, 4] and
p
x-axis is then value of (p + q) is equal to (where p & q are coprime)
q
23. The area bounded by y = f(x), y-axis and line 2y = p(x + 1)
1 p
where f(x) = sin–1x + cos–1x + tan–1x + tan–1 is then k is equal to
x k

ì y(3x - 1) ü
24. Let S = í(x,y); < 0 ý and S' = {(x, y) Î A × B; –1 < A < 1 and –1 < B < 1}. Then area of
î x(3x - 2) þ
S Ç S' is

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25. A 2 × 3 rectangular plate has vertices at (0,0), (2,0), (0,3) & (2,3). It rotates 90° clockwise about the
point (2,0). It then rotates 90° clockwise about the point (5,0), then 90° clockwise about (7,0) and
finally 90° clockwise about (10,0). Let S be the curve traced by the point on the plate which was
m
initially located at (1,1) and the area bounded by S & x–axis is l + p then m – l is equal to (where
2
l, m Î N)
26. Let ƒ(x) be a differentiable function defined for all x > 0 and lim+ ƒ(x) = 0 . Also ƒ(x) satisfies
x ®0

x
ƒ(x 2 ) - x 2
(i) ƒ(xy) = xƒ(y) + yƒ(x) " x, y Î R+ (ii) ò ƒ(x)dx =
0
4

If the area enclosed by y = ƒ(x) lying in the fourth quadrant is S, then log æ 9 ö is equal to
6 ç ÷
èSø

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PART # 02
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
Straight Objective Type
xdy + ydx
1. Solution of the differential equation xy ( mydx + nxdy ) = , given m + n = 1 is
xm yn

m +1 n +1 cx
(A) x .y + 1 = y (B) xm+1.yn+1 – 1 = cxy

(C) xm+1.yn+1 = cxy – 1 (D) xmyn + 1 = cxy

2. If y = ƒ(x) be a curve passing through (e,ee) and which satisfy the differential equation
e

(2ny + xylogx)dx – xlogxdy = 0, value of ò g ( x ) dx (where g ( x ) = lim

n ®¥
ƒ ( x ) ) is
1/ e

(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) –1

3. 6 5
Solution of the differential equation x dy + 3x ydx = xdy – 2ydx is
3 y 3 2y 3 2 y 3 y
(A) x y = +c (B) x y = +c (C) x y = +c (D) x = +c
x2 x2 x2 x2

dy 2x 3 y + 3x 4 + y
4. Solution of differential equation = is
dx x - x4

y 2 3 y 2 3 2y 2 y
(A) x 2 y + x3 = +c (B) x y + 2x = +c (C) x y + x = +c (D) x + y = +c
x x x x
5. Solution of the differential equation (xdy – ydx) (x + y)2 = 4xy(x2 + y2) (xdx – ydy)

-1 x 1 2x 2 -1 y 1 æxö 2 2
(A) tan y = 2 log e y + x - y + c (B) tan x = 2 log e ç y ÷ + x + y + c
è ø

-1 y 1 2x 2 -1 y 1 x 2 2
(C) tan x = 2 log e y + x - y + c (D) tan x = 2 log e y + x - y + c

dy
x+y 2 2 2
6. Solution of differential equation dx = x sin (x + y )
dy y3
y-x
dx
(A) cot(x2 + y2) + x2 + c = 0 (B) y2cot(x2 + y2) + x2 + c = 0
(C) y2cot(x2 + y2) – x2 + c = 0 (D) y2cot(x2 + y2) + x2 + cy2 = 0

x 2 y2 æ dy d2 y ö
7. The differential equation of family of ellipse + = c is ç y ' = , y '' = ÷
a 2 b2 è dx dx 2 ø

y '' y ' 1 y '' y ' 1 y '' y ' 1 y '' y '

(A) + - =0 (B) + + =0 (C) - - =0 (D) - =0
y' y x y' y x y' y x y' y

dy x2 + y + 1
8. Solution of differential equation given by = , where y(1) = 0, is
dx x(1 - x sin y)
(A) y + xcosy = x2 + x – 1 (B) y + xcosy = x2 – x + 1
(C) y + xcosy = –x2 + x + 1 (D) y + xcosy = x2 + x + 1.
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dy
9. Let f(x, y) = 0 be the solution of the differentiable equation (2y2x log x + x2) + xy log y + y3 + y =
dx
0 (where f(x, y) = 0 passes through (1, 1) and x > 0, y > 0). If x = a is the point of intersection of
f(x, y) = 0 and y = 2 then

1 1
(A) 0 < a < (B) <a<1 (C) 1 < a < 2 (D) a > 2
2 2

10. Uranium disintegrates at a rate proportional to the amount present at any instant. If 6 and 3 grams of
uranium are present at time t1 and t2 respectively. Then the half life of uranium is-

( t 2 - t1 ) ln2 1
(A) (B) (t2 – t1) (C) t - t (D) ( t 2 - t1 )
ln2 2 1 2

dy 1 1
11. Solution of differencial equation + tan y = 2 tan y.sin y is
dx x x

(A) 2y = sin y (1 – cx2) (B) 2x = cot y (1 + 2cx2)

(C) 2x = sin y (1 + 2cx2) (D) 2x sin y = 1 – 2cx2
12. Given y = ƒ(x) is a solution of differential equation xdy + xdx = ydy – ydx, also ƒ(0) = 0,
3p p
ƒ(1) = tan , then the area bounded by y = ƒ(x) on x-axis & x = 0 to x = tan is equal to
8 8

1 1 1 1
( 2 - 1) ( 2 + 1) ( 2 - 1) ( 2 + 1)
3 3 2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 2 2 2
13. Suppose ƒ(x) is a differentiable real function such that ƒ(x) + ƒ'(x) £ 1 for all x and ƒ(0) = 0. The
largest possible value of ƒ(1) is
1 (e - 1)
(A) 1 (B) e (C) (D)
e e

dy
14. If the solution of differential equation x3 = y 3 + y 2 y 2 - x 2 is cxy = y + k y 2 - x 2 (c is arbitrary)
dx
then
1 3
(A) k = 1 (B) k = 2 (C) k = (D) K =
2 2

d 3y d 2y dy
If y1/ m + y -1/ m = 2x then (x - 1)
2
15. + 3x + f(m) = 0 , then f(m) is equal to
dx 3
dx 2 dx
(A) 1 + m2 (B) 2 – m2 (C) m + m2 (D) 1 – m2
x(y- x)
dy 2
16. Solution of differential equation x + y2e y
= 2y(x - y) be given by
dx
(A) x(x + y) = y log (Cex – 1) (B) x(x – y) = x log (Cex – 1)
(C) x(x + y) = xlog (Cex + 1) (D) x(x – y) = y log (Cex –1)
Where C is constant of integration
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17. The function ƒ(x) satisfying {ƒ(x)}2 + 4ƒ(x)ƒ'(x) + {ƒ'(x)}2 = 0 is given by
(A) ke (2 + 3)x (B) k.e (4 ± 5)x (C) k.e( -2 ± 3)x (D) k.log(2 + 3)x
18. 2
Consider curve, r = asin2q then its orthogonal trajectory is
(A) r2 = C (B) r2 = Csinq (C) r2 = Ccos2q (D) r2 = Ccosq
19. 4 4
If the given curves satisfies the differential equation, e dx + (xe + 2y)dy = 0, and also passes through
(0, 0) then the possible equation of curve can be
(A) xe4 + 4 = 0 (B) x + y2ey = 0
2
(C) x2ex + ye4 = 1 4
( yey - ey + 1)
y
(D) x.e = -
e
20. 3
The differential equation {xy (1 + cosx) – y} dx + xdy = 0, represent the curve
x2 x3
= + x 2 sin x + cx cos x - d sin x + k . Then a + b + c + d is equal to
ay 2 b
(A) 8 (B) 9 (C) 10 (D) 11
Multiple Correct Answer Type
2
d2y dy
21. Let y = ƒ(x) is the solution of the differential equation y 2 - 2 æç ö÷ = 0 , ƒ(1) = 1. S is area bounded
dx è dx ø
by curve y = ƒ(x), y = ƒ–1(x) and xy = 0. If ƒ–1(2) = 0, then which of the following statement(s) can be
true ?
æ3ö
(A) Angle of intersection of y = ƒ(x) and y = ƒ–1(x) is tan -1 ç ÷
è4ø
p
(B) Angle of intersection of y = ƒ(x) and y = ƒ–1(x) is
2
(C) [S] = 1
(D) [S] = 2
(where [S] denotes greatest integer less than or equal to S)
22. Radioactive substances A & B decay following the first order differential equation where rate of
da db
decay is proportional to amount of substance. Initially at t = 0, : = 2 :1 after 1 hour this ratio is
dt dt
5
then (where a, b are amount of substances A & B). Select most appropriate option(s)
2
25
(A) After two hour ratio will be
8
a
(B) Let ƒ(t) = at time t then ƒ'(x) proportional to ƒ(x)
b
(C) half life of A & B is different (time taken to decay to half of original amount)
25
(D) After two hour ratio will be
4
23. Solution of differential equation ydx(1 + x2.ln(xy)) + xdy(1 + y2ln(xy)) = 0 is
(A) ln(lnxy) + x2 + y2 + c = 0 (B) 2ln(lnxy) + x2 + y2 + c = 0
(x2 + y2 ) (x2 + y2 )
-
(C) ln(xy) = ce 2 (D) ln(xy) = c.e 2

MATHEMATICS /HA # 09 E-7/9

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Linked Comprehension Type
Paragraph for Question 24 to 25
If any differential equation in the form f(f1(x, y)).d(f1(x, y)) + Q(f2(x, y)).d(f2(x, y)) + .... = 0 then
each then can be integrated separately.
Answer following question

24. The solution of the differential equation xdy - ydx = x 2 - y 2 dx is

sin -1 ( y / x ) sin -1 ( y / x ) sin -1 ( y / x )
= c (D) x - e sin ( y / x ) = c
-1
(A) cx = e (B) xe =c (C) x + e
25. The solution of the differential equation (xy4 + y)dx – xdy = 0 is
2 3 2 2
x3 1 æ x ö x4 1 æ x ö x4 1 æ x ö x3 1 æ x ö
(A) + =c +
(B) 4 3 ç y ÷ = c -
(C) 4 2 ç y ÷ = c (D) 4 - 2 ç y ÷ = c
4 2 çè y ÷ø è ø è ø è ø
26. 2 2
Solution of differential equation (2xcosy + y cosx)dx + (2ysinx – x siny)dy = 0, is
(A) x2cosy + y2sinx = c (B) xcosy – ysinx = c
(C) x2cos2y + y2sin2x = c (D) xcosy + ysinx = c
Paragraph for Question 27 to 28
Let the curve y = ƒ(x) passes through the point (4,–2) and satisfying the differentiable equation
sin 2 x cos2 x
æ pö
( 3
) ( 3
)
y x + y dx = x y - x dy and g ( x ) = ò sin -1
t dt + ò cos -1 t dt . ç 0 £ x £ ÷
2ø
1/ 8 1/ 8 è
27. The area of the region bounded by curves ƒ(x), g(x) and x = 0 is-
k4 3p 3p 3p 1 2 3p
(B) k + 8, k = (C) k , k = (D) ( k + 8 ) , k =
2 4
(A) ,k =
8 16 16 16 8 16
28. Number of solutions of equation ƒ(x) + x = 0 are-
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 0
Numerical Grid
29. Solve the differential equation (x2 + 4y2 + 4xy)dy = (2x + 4y + 1)dx
dy xy 7x 6 + 2x
30. The function y = ƒ(x) is the solution of the differential equation + 2 = in (–2,2)
dx x - 4 4 - x2
3
satisfying ƒ(0) = 1. If ò ƒ ( x ) dx = ap + b 3, a,b are rational numbers, then value of 3a + 2b is
- 3

31. Let the function ƒ : [0, 2] ® [0, ¥) satisfies ƒ3(x)ƒ''(x) = –1 for all x Î (0, 2) and ƒ'(1) + ƒ(1)

8S
= ƒ(1) – ƒ'(1) = 1. If the area bounded by ƒ(x) with x-axis is S, then is equal to
p
32. The small orifice between two communicating vessels have area 1 sq. cm. The surface area of the
horizontal sections of the first and the second vessel are 10 m2 and 5 m2 respectively. Initially the
level of liquid in the first and second vessel is 15 m and 5 m from the orifice. Given that velocity
of liquid flow is v = s 2g(h1 - h 2 ) m/s, where h1 and h2 is the height of liquid in the two vessels, then
10 t
the time required for the liquid to reach the same level is , where t is equal to
15s 20g
-3 -3
33. If the solution of differential equation yx2 dy – y2xdx = e y dy is kx2 = 2y2 e y + Cy2 ;
(where C is integration constant) then the value of k is

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ANSWER KEY
PART # 01
AREA UNDER CURVE

1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B
6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C
11. B 12. B 13. B 14. A,B,D 15. B,C
16. B,D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B
21. A 22. 13 23. 2 24. 2 25. 1
26. 4

PART # 02
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
1. C 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. C
6. D 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. B
11. C 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. D
16. D 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. B
21. A,C 22. A,B,C 23. B,D 24. A 25. B
26. A 27. A 28. C

æ x + 2y + 2 - 2 ö
29. y = log e ( ( x + 2y ) 2
)
+ 4 ( x + 2y ) + 2 -
2 2
3
log e ç
ç x + 2y + 2 + 2 ÷÷
è ø
+c

30. 6 31. 2 32. 7 33. 3

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