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    1-GRAMMAR FOR 1º-2º ESO - Elementary (Cae)

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    Antonio Bravo Mishin
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    1-GRAMMAR FOR 1º-2º ESO - Elementary (Cae)

    Uploaded by

    Antonio Bravo Mishin
    12 views2 pages
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    1-GRAMMAR FOR 1º-2º ESO - Elementary(cae)

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    Download as pdf or txt
    12 views2 pages

    1-GRAMMAR FOR 1º-2º ESO - Elementary (Cae)

    Uploaded by

    Antonio Bravo Mishin
    kkkkkkkkkkkkkk

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
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    English grammar for 1º and 2º ESO English Department.

    IES MURGI
    PERSONAL PRONOUNS (pronombres personales)

    I Yo We Nosotros –as
    You Tú PLURAL You Vosotros –as
    SINGULAR He Él They Ellos –as
    She Ella
    It Ello (animales o cosas)

    VERB ‘TO BE’ (ser / estar)

    AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE INTERROGATIVE


    I am I’m I’m not Am I…?
    You are You’re You aren’t Are you…?
    He / she / it is He / she / it’s He / she / it isn’t Is he / she / it…?
    We are We’re We aren’t Are we…?
    You are You’re You aren’t Are you…?
    They are They’re They aren’t Are they…?

    A/AN (un/ una), SOME (algunos/ algunas/ algo de)

    A + consonant: a house, a person, a bag...


    An + vowel: an apple, an elephant, an intelligent person…
    Some: Algunos, algunas, algo de: Some houses, some water…

    PLURAL FORMS (los plurales)

    Forma normal: Nombre + -s: house-houses


    Cuando el nombre acaba en –O, -S, -SS, -SH, -CH, -X: Nombre + -es: dish-dishes
    Cuando el nombre acaba en consonante +Y: Se quita la Y y se pone el nombre + -ies: diary-diaries

    IRREGULAR PLURALS (plurales irregulares)

    SINGULAR PLURAL SIGNIFICADO


    Child Children Niño-os
    Man Men Hombre-s
    Woman Women Mujer-es
    Mouse Mice Ratón-ratones
    Fish Fish Pez-peces
    Sheep Sheep Oveja-s
    Tooth Teeth Diente-s
    Foot Feet Pie-s

    PREPOSITIONS OF TIME “AT, IN, ON” (preposiciones de tiempo “at, in, on”)

    Preposición Se usa con:


    Horas: at 7 o’clock, at midnight…
    AT
    Night: at night
    Días: On Monday, on Sunday…
    ON
    Fechas: On the 14th of May / On May, 14th
    Partes del día (menos “night”) : In the morning, in the afternoon…
    Meses: In January…
    IN
    Estaciones: In (the) summer…
    Años: In 2006

    1
    English grammar for 1º and 2º ESO English Department. IES MURGI

    PREPOSITIONS OF PLACE (preposiciones de lugar)

    next to (near)

    VERB ‘TO HAVE (GOT)’ (haber / tener)

    AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE INTERROGATIVE


    I have (got) I’ve (got) I haven’t (got) Have I (got)…?
    You have (got) You’ve (got) You haven’t (got) Have you (got)…?
    He / she / it has (got) He / she / it’s (got) He / she / it hasn’t (got) Has he / she / it (got)…?
    We have (got) We’ve (got) We haven’t (got) Have we (got)…?
    You have (got) You’ve (got) You haven’t (got) Have you (got)…?
    They have (got) They’ve (got) They haven’t (got) Have they (got)…?

    THERE IS, THERE ARE (el “hay” español)

    THERE IS: Cuando decimos que hay UNA COSA “there is a house” o algo que NO PODEMOS CONTAR (azúcar,
    agua...) “there is water”
    THERE ARE: Cuando decimos que hay VARIAS COSAS “there are three houses”
    Forma negativa: THERE ISN’T, THERE AREN’T
    Forma interrogativa: IS THERE...? y ARE THERE…?

    DEMONSTRATIVES: THIS, THAT, THESE, THOSE (esto, eso, estos, esos)

    THIS Este/a
    THAT Ese–aquel/a
    THESE Estos/as
    THOSE Esos–aquellos/as

    POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES (adjetivos posesivos)

    I MY Mi… mis…
    YOU YOUR Tu…tus…
    HE HIS Su… sus… (él)
    SHE HER Su… sus… (ella)
    IT ITS Su… sus… (ello)
    WE OUR Nuestro…a…os…as…
    YOU YOUR Vuestro…a…os…as…
    THEY THEIR Su… sus… (ellos-as)

    SAXON GENITIVE (genitivo sajón, para posesión: La casa de Pedro, el libro de Antonio…)

    POSEEDOR + ‘S (equivalente al “de”) + COSA POSEÍDA

    NO se pone the para indicar “LA casa de…”, sino que se inicia la frase con el nombre del dueño
    Ejemplo: The Peter’s house (la casa de Pedro)

    Si hay varios poseedores: La palabra ya acaba en –s, por lo que SÓLO SE AÑADE UNA ‘ tras la palabra:The
    boys’ house (la casa de los chicos)

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