C PROGRAMMING
INDEX
1 Printf and Scanf in c
2 Comments in C
The printf() and scanf() functions are used for input
and output in C language.
Both functions are inbuilt library functions.
Both function defined in stdio.h (header file).
printf() function
The printf() function is used for output.
It prints the given statement to the console.
The syntax of printf() function is given below
printf("format string",argument_list);
The format string can be %d (integer),
%c (character),
%s (string),
%f (float) etc.
Integer
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main(){
int a = 10;
printf("%d",a);
}
Float
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main(){
float b = 10.20;
printf("%f",b);
getch();
}
Char
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main(){
char c = 'c';
printf("%c",c);
getch();
}
Double
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main(){
double d = 465.568;
printf("%.3lf",d);
getch();
}
scanf() function
The scanf() function is used for input
It reads the input data from the console.
scanf("format string",argument_list);
Get Value from user
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a;
printf("Enter value for a : ");
scanf("%d",&a);
printf("Value you entered is %d",a);
getch();
}
Program to print sum of given number :
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main(){
int a;
int b;
int sum;
printf("Enter first number : ");
scanf("%d",&a);
printf("Enter second number : ");
scanf("%d",&b);
sum = a+b;
printf("Total is : %d",sum);
}
OUTPUT :
COMMENTS IN C
Comments in C language are used to provide
information about lines of code.
It is widely used for documenting code.
Comments are ignored by the compiler.
There are 2 types of comments in C language.
➢ Single Line Comments
➢ Multi Line Comments
Single Line Comments
Single line comments are represented by double slash
//.
printf("Hello C"); //printing information
MultiLine Comments
Multi line comments are represented by slash
asterisk /* ... */.
void main(){
/*printing
information*/
printf("Hello C");
}
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