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Artificial Intelligence

iNTRO to AI

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19 views2 pages

Artificial Intelligence

iNTRO to AI

Uploaded by

sapharri
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a broad field within computer science focused on creating

systems that can perform tasks typically requiring human intelligence. These tasks
include learning from data, reasoning, problem-solving, understanding natural
language, and perception.

Here’s a basic overview of some key concepts in AI:

1. Machine Learning (ML): A subset of AI where algorithms are trained to recognize


patterns and make decisions based on data. ML models improve their
performance over time as they are exposed to more data. Common techniques
include supervised learning, unsupervised learning, and reinforcement learning.

2. Deep Learning: A specialized area within ML that uses neural networks with
many layers (hence "deep") to analyze various forms of data. Deep learning has
achieved notable successes in areas like image and speech recognition.

3. Natural Language Processing (NLP): This involves enabling machines to


understand and interpret human language. Applications include language
translation, sentiment analysis, and conversational agents like chatbots.

4. Computer Vision: This field focuses on enabling machines to interpret and


make decisions based on visual inputs. Applications range from facial
recognition to autonomous vehicles.

5. Robotics: Combining AI with mechanical systems to create robots that can


perform physical tasks. This can include anything from industrial robots in
manufacturing to personal assistants in homes.

6. Ethics and Bias: As AI systems become more integrated into society, addressing
ethical considerations and minimizing biases in AI algorithms are crucial.
Ensuring fairness, transparency, and accountability in AI applications is a major
area of focus.

7. General AI vs. Narrow AI:

o Narrow AI: Designed to perform a specific task or a set of tasks.


Examples include voice assistants, recommendation systems, and self-
driving cars.

o General AI: A theoretical form of AI that can understand, learn, and apply
intelligence across a broad range of tasks at a level comparable to human
intelligence. It remains largely speculative and has not yet been realized.

AI is a rapidly evolving field with applications spanning numerous industries, from


healthcare and finance to entertainment and education. Its potential to transform
various aspects of daily life and work continues to grow, making it an exciting and
critical area of study and development.

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