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Day 4 Note

Web development is the process of creating websites and web applications that run on the internet. It consists of two key components: front-end and back-end development. Front-end development involves designing the visual interface users interact with, using tools like HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. Back-end development focuses on server-side operations, managing databases, and ensuring data flow using languages such as Python, PHP, or Java. Web development also incorporates frameworks like React, A

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Chandima Herath
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5 views3 pages

Day 4 Note

Web development is the process of creating websites and web applications that run on the internet. It consists of two key components: front-end and back-end development. Front-end development involves designing the visual interface users interact with, using tools like HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. Back-end development focuses on server-side operations, managing databases, and ensuring data flow using languages such as Python, PHP, or Java. Web development also incorporates frameworks like React, A

Uploaded by

Chandima Herath
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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**Subtitle 1: Software Source Control**

1. **What is Source Control?**

- Source control, also known as version control or revision control, is a crucial practice in software
development. It involves the systematic management of changes made to a codebase throughout the
development process. The primary objectives are to keep track of code modifications, enable
collaboration among team members, and ensure code integrity.

2. **Key Concepts**

- **Repository:** Think of a repository as a central vault where all project files and their entire version
history are stored. It serves as a centralized hub for developers to access, contribute to, and retrieve
code.

- **Commit:** A commit is a snapshot of the code at a specific point in time. Developers create
commits to save their changes to the repository, along with a descriptive message explaining what was
done.

- **Branch:** Branches allow developers to work on isolated lines of development. This is particularly
useful for working on new features, bug fixes, or experiments without affecting the primary codebase.

- **Merge:** Merging involves combining changes from one branch into another, often from a feature
branch into the main branch. It can sometimes lead to merge conflicts when the same code is modified
in different branches.

- **Pull Request:** In distributed version control systems like Git, a pull request is a formal request to
merge code changes from one branch into another. It facilitates code review and ensures that changes
are thoroughly examined before integration.

3. **Benefits**

- **Version History:** Source control keeps a detailed record of all changes made to the codebase,
including who made the changes and when. This is invaluable for tracking progress and debugging.

- **Parallel Development:** Teams can work on different features or fixes simultaneously in separate
branches, preventing intrusion with each other's work.

- **Collaboration:** Source control systems enable multiple developers to collaborate effectively on


the same project, even across different geographical locations.

- **Error Recovery:** If a mistake is made or an issue is introduced, source control allows you to
revert to a previous, stable version of the code.
4. **Tools**

- **Git (Distributed):** Git is the most popular distributed source control system. It's known for its
speed, flexibility, and extensive community support.

- **SVN (Centralized):** Subversion (SVN) is a centralized source control system that offers robust
versioning capabilities, especially suited for legacy projects.

**Subtitle 2: Clean Code**

5. **Clean Code Principles**

- **Meaningful Names:** Use descriptive and clear names for variables, functions, classes, and other
code elements. Names should communicate intent and purpose.

- **Single Responsibility Principle (SRP):** Each function or class should have a single, well-defined
responsibility or purpose. This promotes modularity and makes code easier to understand.

- **Don't Repeat Yourself (DRY):** Avoid duplicating code by encapsulating common functionality in
reusable functions or classes. This reduces maintenance efforts and the likelihood of bugs.

- **Keep Functions Small:** Functions should be concise and focused on performing one specific task.
Smaller functions are easier to understand and test.

6. **Best Practices**

- **Comments and Documentation:** Use comments sensibly to explain complex or non-obvious


code. Attempt to write code that is understandable without the need for excessive comments.
Document APIs and interfaces thoroughly.

- **Testing:** Implement automated tests to verify that your code functions as intended. Automated
testing helps catch and rectify errors early in the development cycle.

- **Refactoring:** Continuously improve code by refactoring. Refactoring involves restructuring code


without altering its external behavior. It keeps code clean and maintainable.

- **Code Reviews:** Conduct regular code reviews to get feedback from team members. Code reviews
help identify issues, enforce coding standards, and ensure quality.

7. **Advantages**

- **Readability:** Clean code is easy to read and understand, reducing the learning curve for
developers new to the project.
- **Maintainability:** Well-structured code is easier to maintain and extend, saving time and effort in
the long run.

- **Reduced Bugs:** Clean code practices help reduce the likelihood of introducing bugs and make it
easier to detect and fix them when they do occur.

- **Collaboration:** Clean code promotes effective collaboration among team members, as it's easier
for others to understand and work with.

8. **Robert C. Martin's Quote**

- Robert C. Martin, a prominent figure in software development, famously said, "Clean code always
looks like it was written by someone who cares." This underscores the importance of writing code that
reflects a high level of craftsmanship and attention to detail.

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These detailed notes expand on the information presented in the slide, providing a comprehensive
understanding of software source control and clean code concepts. You can use these notes as a
reference when delivering your presentation.

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