School: MONHS Grade Level: Grade10

Teacher: Maricel O. Mañabo Learning Area: TLE-CSS

Teaching Dates and Time: September 16, 2024 Quarter: First
9:30-10:15, 11:15-12:00, 1:00-1:45 and 2:30-3:15

Lesson 8: INSTALLING AND CONFIGURING COMPUTER SYSTEM (ICSS)

LO.1 Assemble Computer Hardware

Learning Competency: Perform BIOS configuration in accordance with hardware

requirements (TLE_IACSS9-121CSS-Ia -28)

Sub-task: Identify the basic functions of BIOS and the processed in BIOS system.

Skill: Identify
Content: Identify the basic functions of BIOS and the processed in BIOS system.
Context: The learner demonstrates understanding of concepts and underlying principles on
identifying the basic functions of BIOS and the processed in BIOS system in accordance with
hardware requirements.
Performance Standard: The learners independently identify the basic functions of BIOS and
the processed in BIOS system in accordance with hardware requirements.
Methodology: POWER POINT PRESENTATION
1. Review using word puzzle
2. The teacher will discuss the basic functions of BIOS and processed in BIOS
system.
3. By partner the students will identify the basic functions of BIOS and the
processed in BIOS system in accordance with hardware requirements.

Learning Episode 1.

A. Motivation
a. This afternoon, you are expected to identify the basic functions of BIOS and the
processed in BIOS system..
b. It is important to be skilled enough to assemble computer hardware to ensure its
efficiency.
c. At the end of the lesson, you will be able to identify the basic functions of BIOS
and the processed in BIOS system in accordance with hardware requirements.
.
B. Probe and Respond
1. Review
Word Puzzle
Directions: In the puzzle below, look for the 10 hidden computer components
and give its role in the computer system.
 1. 6.
2. 7.
3. 8.
4. 9.
5. 10.

2. Pre-requisite Skills

Note to the teacher: The teacher will discuss the importance role of BIOS?

 BIOS instruct the computer on how to perform basic functions like booting and
keyboard control. It also used to identify and configure the hardware in a computer
such as the hard drive, CPU, memory and related equipment.
 Having a BIOS is essential if you want your computer to work properly as it allows
your operating system. To access all of the hardware components that are connected
to it.

Note to the teacher: Explain here for the across curriculum through different types of jobs,
like chefs, electronics technician, carpenters and etc.

Each and every time you press your PC’s power button, the BIOS is the first operation to
load your operating system and all of the personal settings that make your computer your
own.

A. BIOS- stand for BASIC INPUT/OUTPUT SYSTEM is software stored on a small

memory chip on the motherboard. It’s BIOS that’s responsible for the POST and
therefore it the very first software to run when a computer is started. Moreover, it is
the built-in core processor software responsible for booting up your system.
BIOS is pronounced as by-oss and is sometimes referred to as the System BIOS, ROM
BIOS, or PC BIOS. However, it’s also INCORRECTLY referred to as Basic Integrated
Operating System or Built- in Operating System.

What is the BIOS used for?

 BIOS instructs the computer on how to perform basic functions such as booting and
keyboard control.
 BIOS is also used to identify and configure the hardware in a computer such as the
hard drive, floppy drive, optical drive, CPU, memory, and related equipment.

B. Configuration – is the way system is set up, or the assortment of components that
make up the system. Configuration can also refer to either hardware or software or
the combination of both.
C. Boot-up – to become ready for use, to become loaded into a computer’s memory
from disk.
D. Reboot- to start up again/ restart after closing or shutting down, or to boot up again.
E. Start-up – the act or an instance of setting in operation or motion.

More information about BIOS

 As your PC’s most important startup program ,BIOS is a built-in core processor
software responsible for booting up your system.
 Typically embedded into your computer as a motherboard chip, the BIOS functions
as a catalyst for PC functionality action.
 Programmed on an erasable, programmable, read-only memory (EPROM) chip,
BIOS is stored on this memory chip which retains data when the power source is
switched off. When the PC is powered back on, BIOS retrieves that same stored
data.
 The BIOS system is responsible for managing data flow between your computer’s
operating system and any attached devices including a hard drive, keyboard, video
adapter, printer or mouse.
 Each time you power your PC on BIOS runs through a process called POWER-ON
SELF TEST, or POST, that determines whether your attached devices are operating
correctly and are in the proper place.
 Once attachments are allocated and given the OK, your computer startup continues
as usual and takes you to your load screen in a matter of seconds.
 If BIOS detect any problems, an error screen will appear or a series of beep codes
will sound effectively indicating to you that something has gone wrong.

New Development in BIOS Technology

 BIOS software has existed within computers since 1980’s and has made plenty of
leaps and strides when it comes to efficiency and improvement. However, with rapid
speed of technological evolution, BIOS has become outdated presents a number of
roadblocks for today’s technology.
 Newer PC’s capable of handling several terabytes of storage prove to be too
complex for weaker BIOS software. Limited to 16-bit processor modes and booting
drives of 2.1TB or less, newer computers are usually equipped with 3TB drives or
more.
 Thus, the UEFI was born out of necessity for higher-powered booting. The new
standard of BIOS accommodates the limitations the old BIOS system couldn’t work
around.UEFI , or Unified Extended Firmware Interface Forum, can run in 32-bit or
64-bit modes and theoretically handle drives up to 9.4 zettabytes.
 Not only is UEFI a BIOS replacement, but it also functions as mini operating system
that runs on top of your PC’s integrated firmware.
 In essence, whether your computer is powered on by BIOS or UEFI, it is this
software that you can count on for fats boot times and proper processing
functionality. Being able to access your PC’s BIOS allows you to perform regular
maintenance for healthy computer upkeep.

Basic Functions of BIOS

 Now that you understand what BIOS is, let’s dive into what it really does for your
desktop, laptops, and tablets. BIOS functionality can be broken down into four key
responsibilities.

1. POST – as acronym for the POWER-ON SELF TEST that your PC runs through
the moment you turn it on. POST test the hardware of your PC and ensures that
there is nothing out of order and no errors present with your operating system.

2. CMOS Setup- your PC stores all low-level settings like system time and hardware
configuration within CMOS. This means that every change you make to your
BIOS structure is saved on this special memory chip called the CMOS or
Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor. The CMOS setup is responsible for
setting your password, time and date.

3. Bootstrap Loader – this refers to the program that lives within your computer’s
ROM. The bootstrap loader is tasked with reading your PC’s hard drive boot
sector to move along the complete operating system load.

4. BIOS Drivers – refer to many programs stored in your computer’s many memory
chips. These low-level drivers are used to boot your system and prompt basic
operational controls on your PC.

HOW TO ACCESS BIOS

 The BIOS is accessed and configured through the BIOS Setup Utility. The BIOS
Setup Utility is, all practical purposes, the BIOS itself. All available options in BIOS
are configurable through the BIOS Setup Utility. Unlike an operating system like
Windows, which is often downloaded or obtained on a disc and needs to be installed
by the user or manufacturer, BIOS comes installed from the moment the machine is
manufactured.

 The BIOS Setup Utility is accessed in various ways depending on your computer or
motherboard’s model.

How To Enter BIOS in Windows 10?

When you’ve run into an annoying computer bug or need to modify CPU hardware
for a newly upgraded processor, you will need access to your computer BIOS.
 Laptops with Windows 10 and PC’s make accessing checking ,and updating your
BIOS a breeze by offering two easy methods to achieve the result you’re aiming for.
Let’s breakdown both methods.

Method 1. Use hotkey during boot-up

 It may be too quick for you to have ever noticed, but your PC goes through a rapid
POST process to get your startup screen loaded up as fast as it can. It is also within
this tightly timed windows that you can access your BIOS by clicking your PC’s
designated hotkey.

 Unfortunately, different PC brand were all on different pages when designating a

definitive BIOS key. HP laptops generally use F10 or the ESC ( escape key ).

 DEL and F2 to be the most popular hotkeys for PC’s, but if you’re unsure of what
your brand’s hotkey is, below is a list of common BIOS keys by brand.

 Pressing your assigned BIOS Keys while your computer boots up should retrieve the
BIOS Setup utility screen you’re looking for.

 Some manufacturers require repeated hotkey presses, and some require another
button to be pressed in addition to the hotkey. To best equip yourself with most
accurate information, check with your PC’s user manual manufacturer’s website.

Method 2. Use Windows 10’s Start Menu

 As computers have become more technologically advanced than ever, they boot up
in seconds before our eyes. This leaves little room for pressing any hotkeys and can
leave those looking to get into their BIOS setting puzzled.
 For PC users who aren’t able to catch that tiny window to use their hotkey, this
method of entering BIOS can be completed through your computer’s setting.

Step Process
Step 1. Access your Windows Setting Navigate to your Windows Start Menu
and select ‘’Settings’’ located on the left
panel. You can also access your
Windows by using Windows shortcut
keys Windows + I
Step 2. Select ‘’Update and Security Within this window, you may need to
scroll down to find the ‘’Update and
Security’’ button.
Step 3. Select Recovery Select ‘’Recovery’’
Step 4’Click ‘’Restart now’’ Under ‘’Advanced startup’’ you will see a
“Restart now” button that allows you to
reboot your PC for configuration or
restoration.
After your boots back up, you will be met
with a special menu that gives you the
option to “ Use a Device” “Continue,”
Turn off your PC, or troubleshoot.
Step 5. Select ‘’Troubleshoot” Within this window, select “Advanced
options’ ’then select ‘’UEFI Firmware
 Settings.’’ This will allow you to enter
BIOS on your WINDOWS 10 PC
Step 6. Confirm your restart If your PC is running Windows 8.1 or
Windows 8, these methods will also work
for your older operating system.

I CAN’T ACCESS BIOS, WHAT DO I DO?

If your’re still struggling to figure out how to enter BIOS on your Windows 10 desktop
computer, you may find yourself somewhat disappointed and irritated. But no worries
because fortunately we’ve got what you need! Try these two troubleshooting
methods to gain access into your BIOS.

Troubleshoot Method 1 Disable fast startup

If your PC is powering on too quickly for you to know when to press your BIOS
hotkeys, your timing may be keeping you from accessing your PC’s BIOS.

To slow down your boot time and open your window for hotkey pressing, you will
need to disable fast startup. To do this:

1. Locate ‘’Power options’’ in your control panel.

2. Press ‘’ Choose what the power button does ‘’in the left panel ( you’ll see that the
shutdown settings are all grayed out and unavailable for modification),
3. Press ‘’Change settings that are currently available ’’located above the power
button and lid settings ( this will allow you to uncheck or check boxes to modify
your shutdown settings),
4. Uncheck ‘’Turn on fast startup’’ and
5. Try restarting your PC and entering BIOS with your hotkey again.

Troubleshoot Method 2 Use an emergency boot disk

In the case that your PC refuse to enter BIOS or gives you the blue screen, you could be
faced with boot failure. In order to access to BIOS, you can try utilizing an emergency boot
disc to bring your PC back to life via USB drive.

Once, the USB Drive boot up ‘’ you should be able to select a boot device at the startup.

1. Click ‘’Repair your computer’’ instead of the centered ‘’Install now’’ button
2. Click ‘’Troubleshoot’’
3. Click ‘’UEIF Firmware Settings’’
4. Click ‘’Restart’’

Learning Episode 2
Modelling

I Do

Note to the teacher: The teacher will identify the basic function of BIOS and the
processed in BIOS system.

Teacher Says: At this point, I will identify the basic function of BIOS and the
processed in BIOS system.
 A. BIOS- stand for BASIC INPUT/OUTPUT SYSTEM is software stored on a small
memory chip on the motherboard. It’s BIOS that’s responsible for the POST and
therefore it the very first software to run when a computer is started. Moreover, it is
the built-in core processor software responsible for booting up your system.

BIOS is pronounced as by-oss and is sometimes referred to as the System BIOS, ROM
BIOS, or PC BIOS. However, it’s also INCORRECTLY referred to as Basic Integrated
Operating System or Built- in Operating System.

 BIOS instructs the computer on how to perform basic functions such as booting and
keyboard control.
 BIOS is also used to identify and configure the hardware in a computer such as the
hard drive, floppy drive, optical drive, CPU, memory, and related equipment.

A. Configuration – is the way system is set up, or the assortment of components that
make up the system. Configuration can also refer to either hardware or software or
the combination of both.
B. Boot-up – to become ready for use, to become loaded into a computer’s memory
from disk.
C. Reboot- to start up again/ restart after closing or shutting down, or to boot up again.
D. Start-up – the act or an instance of setting in operation or motion.
E. Start-up – the act or an instance of setting in operation or motion.

Basic Functions of BIOS

 Now that you understand what BIOS is, let’s dive into what it really does for your
desktop, laptops, and tablets. BIOS functionality can be broken down into four key
responsibilities.

B. POST – as acronym for the POWER-ON SELF TEST that your PC runs through the
moment you turn it on. POST test the hardware of your PC and ensures that there is
nothing out of order and no errors present with your operating system.

C. CMOS Setup- your PC stores all low-level settings like system time and hardware
configuration within CMOS. This means that every change you make to your BIOS
structure is saved on this special memory chip called the CMOS or Complementary
Metal-Oxide Semiconductor. The CMOS setup is responsible for setting your
password, time and date.

D. Bootstrap Loader – this refers to the program that lives within your computer’s ROM.
The bootstrap loader is tasked with reading your PC’s hard drive boot sector to move
along the complete operating system load.

E. BIOS Drivers – refer to many programs stored in your computer’s many memory
chips. These low-level drivers are used to boot your system and prompt basic
operational controls on your PC.

How To Enter BIOS in Windows 10?

 When you’ve run into an annoying computer bug or need to modify CPU hardware
for a newly upgraded processor, you will need access to your computer BIOS.

Laptops with Windows 10 and PC’s make accessing checking ,and updating your
BIOS a breeze by offering two easy methods to achieve the result you’re aiming for.
Let’s breakdown both methods.

Method 1. Use hotkey during boot-up

 It may be too quick for you to have ever noticed, but your PC goes through a rapid
POST process to get your startup screen loaded up as fast as it can. It is also within
this tightly timed windows that you can access your BIOS by clicking your PC’s
designated hotkey.

 Unfortunately, different PC brand were all on different pages when designating a

definitive BIOS key. HP laptops generally use F10 or the ESC ( escape key ).

 DEL and F2 to be the most popular hotkeys for PC’s, but if you’re unsure of what
your brand’s hotkey is, below is a list of common BIOS keys by brand.

 Pressing your assigned BIOS Keys while your computer boots up should retrieve the
BIOS Setup utility screen you’re looking for.

 Some manufacturers require repeated hotkey presses, and some require another
button to be pressed in addition to the hotkey. To best equip yourself with most
accurate information, check with your PC’s user manual manufacturer’s website.

Method 2. Use Windows 10’s Start Menu

 As computers have become more technologically advanced than ever, they boot up
in seconds before our eyes. This leaves little room for pressing any hotkeys and can
leave those looking to get into their BIOS setting puzzled.
 For PC users who aren’t able to catch that tiny window to use their hotkey, this
method of entering BIOS can be completed through your computer’s setting.

Step Process
Step 1. Access your Windows Setting Navigate to your Windows Start Menu
and select ‘’Settings’’ located on the left
panel. You can also access your
Windows by using Windows shortcut
keys Windows + I
Step 2. Select ‘’Update and Security Within this window, you may need to
scroll down to find the ‘’Update and
Security’’ button.
Step 3. Select Recovery Select ‘’Recovery’’
Step 4’Click ‘’Restart now’’ Under ‘’Advanced startup’’ you will see a
“Restart now” button that allows you to
reboot your PC for configuration or
restoration.
After your boots back up, you will be met
with a special menu that gives you the
option to “ Use a Device” “Continue,”
 Turn off your PC, or troubleshoot.
Step 5. Select ‘’Troubleshoot” Within this window, select “Advanced
options’ ’then select ‘’UEFI Firmware
Settings.’’ This will allow you to enter
BIOS on your WINDOWS 10 PC
Step 6. Confirm your restart If your PC is running Windows 8.1 or
Windows 8, these methods will also work
for your older operating system.

I CAN’T ACCESS BIOS, WHAT DO I DO?

If your’re still struggling to figure out how to enter BIOS on your Windows 10 desktop
computer, you may find yourself somewhat disappointed and irritated. But no worries
because fortunately we’ve got what you need! Try these two troubleshooting
methods to gain access into your BIOS.

Troubleshoot Method 1 Disable fast startup

If your PC is powering on too quickly for you to know when to press your BIOS
hotkeys, your timing may be keeping you from accessing your PC’s BIOS.

To slow down your boot time and open your window for hotkey pressing, you will
need to disable fast startup. To do this:

6. Locate ‘’Power options’’ in your control panel.

7. Press ‘’ Choose what the power button does ‘’in the left panel ( you’ll see that the
shutdown settings are all grayed out and unavailable for modification),
8. Press ‘’Change settings that are currently available ’’located above the power
button and lid settings ( this will allow you to uncheck or check boxes to modify
your shutdown settings),
9. Uncheck ‘’Turn on fast startup’’ and
10. Try restarting your PC and entering BIOS with your hotkey again.

Troubleshoot Method 2 Use an emergency boot disk

In the case that your PC refuse to enter BIOS or gives you the blue screen, you could be
faced with boot failure. In order to access to BIOS, you can try utilizing an emergency boot
disc to bring your PC back to life via USB drive.

Once, the USB Drive boot up ‘’ you should be able to select a boot device at the startup.

5. Click ‘’Repair your computer’’ instead of the centered ‘’Install now’’ button
6. Click ‘’Troubleshoot’’
7. Click ‘’UEIF Firmware Settings’’
8. Click ‘’Restart’’

We Do:

Note to the teacher: The teacher together with the students will identify the basic function of
BIOS and the processed in BIOS system.

Teacher Says: Okay class, I want you to will identify the basic function of BIOS and the
processed in BIOS system in accordance with hardware requirements.
 How To Enter BIOS in Windows 10?

When you’ve run into an annoying computer bug or need to modify CPU hardware
for a newly upgraded processor, you will need access to your computer BIOS.

Laptops with Windows 10 and PC’s make accessing checking ,and updating your
BIOS a breeze by offering two easy methods to achieve the result you’re aiming for.
Let’s breakdown both methods.

Method 1. Use hotkey during boot-up

 It may be too quick for you to have ever noticed, but your PC goes through a rapid
POST process to get your startup screen loaded up as fast as it can. It is also within
this tightly timed windows that you can access your BIOS by clicking your PC’s
designated hotkey.

 Unfortunately, different PC brand were all on different pages when designating a

definitive BIOS key. HP laptops generally use F10 or the ESC ( escape key ).

 DEL and F2 to be the most popular hotkeys for PC’s, but if you’re unsure of what
your brand’s hotkey is, below is a list of common BIOS keys by brand.

 Pressing your assigned BIOS Keys while your computer boots up should retrieve the
BIOS Setup utility screen you’re looking for.

 Some manufacturers require repeated hotkey presses, and some require another
button to be pressed in addition to the hotkey. To best equip yourself with most
accurate information, check with your PC’s user manual manufacturer’s website.

Method 2. Use Windows 10’s Start Menu

 As computers have become more technologically advanced than ever, they boot up
in seconds before our eyes. This leaves little room for pressing any hotkeys and can
leave those looking to get into their BIOS setting puzzled.
 For PC users who aren’t able to catch that tiny window to use their hotkey, this
method of entering BIOS can be completed through your computer’s setting.

Step Process
Step 1. Access your Windows Setting Navigate to your Windows Start Menu
and select ‘’Settings’’ located on the left
panel. You can also access your
Windows by using Windows shortcut
keys Windows + I
Step 2. Select ‘’Update and Security Within this window, you may need to
scroll down to find the ‘’Update and
Security’’ button.
Step 3. Select Recovery Select ‘’Recovery’’
Step 4’Click ‘’Restart now’’ Under ‘’Advanced startup’’ you will see a
“Restart now” button that allows you to
reboot your PC for configuration or
restoration.
 After your boots back up, you will be met
with a special menu that gives you the
option to “ Use a Device” “Continue,”
Turn off your PC, or troubleshoot.
Step 5. Select ‘’Troubleshoot” Within this window, select “Advanced
options’ ’then select ‘’UEFI Firmware
Settings.’’ This will allow you to enter
BIOS on your WINDOWS 10 PC
Step 6. Confirm your restart If your PC is running Windows 8.1 or
Windows 8, these methods will also work
for your older operating system.

Learning Episode 3.
a. Guided Practice

Note to the Teacher: The teacher let the students identify the basic function of BIOS and
the processed in BIOS system.

Teacher says: Now that you have the information, let’s test your ability.

Directions: To sum up what you’ve learned from this lesson about Performing BIOS
configuration in accordance with hardware requirements, complete the statements by filling
in the missing words or phrases, Get your answer from the box below. Remember initial
letter is given as your hint.

Hotkey Start Menu boot disc Disable DEL.and F2

POST CMOS Setup Bootstrap Loader BIOS Drivers

Basic Input/output System

In this lesson, first I have learned that BIOS or 1.

___________________________________________is important because it is the built-in
core processor software responsible for booting the computer’s system.

Second, I have learned that BIOS functionality can be broken down into four key
responsibilities. These functions are 2.) P_______________________,3.)
C________________________4.)B__________________________ and
5.)B______________________.

Third , I have learned that there are two methods in accessing BIOS in Windows 10,
Method 1. is to use 6) h
__________________ during boot up and Method 2 is to use Windows 10’s 7)
S____________________. Moreover in Method 1 Using hotkey to access BIOS, 8)
D________________________ tend to be most popular hotkey’s for PCs. In method 2
Using Windows 10’s Start Menu, there are six steps to follow. If you can’t access BIOS,
there are two Troubleshoot Methods to use. Method 1 is 9.) D _____________________fast
startup while Method 2 is to use and emergency 10)B_____________________.

a. Independent Practice

Test I.
 Directions: Based on your understanding, figure out the meaning of the following
ACRONYMS mentioned in the discussion. These acronyms are significant in the topic.
Write your answer in Column B..

COLUMN A COLUMN B

ACRONYMS MEANING
1. PC
2. CPU
3. BIOS
4. POST
5. UEFI

Test II.
Directions: Match the step to the corresponding process in accessing BIOS using
Windows 10 Start Menu. Write the letter of your answer.

Step Process
Step 1. Access your Windows Setting A. Under ‘’Advanced startup’’ you
will see a “Restart now” button
that allows you to reboot your PC
for configuration or restoration.
After your boots back up, you will be met
with a special menu that gives you the
option to “ Use a Device” “Continue,”
Turn off your PC, or troubleshoot.
Step 2. Select ‘’Update and Security B. Within this window, you may need
to scroll down to find the ‘’Update
and Security’’ button.
Step 3. Select Recovery C. If your PC is running Windows 8.1
or Windows 8, these methods will
also work for your older operating
system
Step 4’Click ‘’Restart now’’ D. Select ‘’Recovery’’
Step 5. Select ‘’Troubleshoot” E. Within this window, select
“Advanced options’ ’then select
‘’UEFI Firmware Settings.’’ This
will allow you to enter BIOS on
your WINDOWS 10 PC
Step 6. Confirm your restart F. . Navigate to your Windows Start
Menu and select ‘’Settings’’
located on the left panel. You can
also access your Windows by
using Windows shortcut keys
Windows + I

Test III.
Directions: Read and consider the situation below.
Situation: At home, your sister is having a trouble in accessing BIOS on her Windows 10
desktop computer for a while, based on your knowledge help her to do the process of
troubleshooting. Arrange the sequence of steps in Methods 1. and 2 by writing the letter in
the boxes provided for you.

Method 1 Disable Fast Startup

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

A. Uncheck ‘’Turn on fast startup and

B. Locate ‘’Power Options’’ in your control panel,
C. Press, ‘’Change settings that are currently available’’
D. Try restarting your PC and entering BIOS with your hotkeys again
E. Press ‘’Choose what the power button does ’’in the left panel.

Method 2 Use Emergency Boot Disc

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

A. Click ‘’Troubleshoot’’
B. Click ‘’Repair your computer’’
C. Click ‘’Restart’’
D. Click ‘’UEFI Firmware Settings’’

Learning Episode 4.
Evaluation
Independent practice will serve as an evaluation itself.

Prepared by:
MARICEL O. MANABO
Sub-Teacher 1
Checked by:
EMMA BATOY
Master Teacher 1

.
Learning Episode 4

Evaluation
Independent practice will serve as an evaluation itself.

Prepared by:

MARICEL O. MAÑABO
Sub-Teacher 1

Checked by:
EMMA BATOY
MASTER TEACHER-1