Forceandlawsofmotionws1

ASSIGNMENT (1)
CLASS IX (2024-25)
SUBJECT: PHYSICS
CHAPTER: FORCE AND LAWS OF MOTION
Multiple Choice Questions:
1. Newton’s second law of motion:

A. Defines force
B. Defines inertia
C. Gives measure of force
D. None of these
2. Newton’s first law of motion is:
A. Qualitative
B. Quantitative
C. Both quantitative and qualitative
D. Neither qualitative nor quantitative
3. The law which defines force is:
A. Newton’s third law
B. Newton’s first law
C. Newton’s second law
D. None of these
4. Mass measures amount of-----------in a body:
A. Inertia.
B. Motion.
C. Velocity.
D. Acceleration.
5. A man sitting in a train in a motion is facing the engine. He tosses a coin up, the coin falls
behind him. The train is moving:
A. Forward with uniform speed
B. Backward with uniform speed
C. Forward with acceleration
D. Forward with retardation
6. A body A has a mass 5 kg. Now this is broken into two pieces. Is inertia of the two
pieces combined more than the inertia of A when it was not broken:
A. Yes
B. No
C. May or may not be
D. None of these
7. Newton’s second law of motion is
A. Qualitative
B. Quantitative
C. Both qualitative and quantitative
D. Neither qualitative nor quantitative
8. When a force 1N acts on mass of 1kg, which is able to move freely, the object moves with a/an:
A. Speed of 1 m/s
B. Speed of 1 km/s
C. Acceleration of 10 m/s2
D. Acceleration of 1 m/s2
9. A body of mass M strikes against wall with a velocity’ v’ and rebounds with the same
velocity. Its change in momentum is:
A. Zero
B. Mv
C. -Mv
D. -2 Mv
10. A body of mass 5 kg undergoes a change in speed from 20 m/s to0.20 m/s. The momentum:
A. Increases by 99 kgm/s
B. Decreases by 99 kgm/s
C. Increases by 101 kgm/s
D. Decreases by 101 kgm/s
Directions: In each of the following questions, a statement of Assertion is given and a corresponding statement
of Reason is given just below it. Of the statements, given below, mark the correct answer as:
(a) Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
(b) Both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
(c) Assertion is true but reason is false.
(d) Both Assertion and Reason are false.
1. Assertion: If the net external force on the body is zero, then its acceleration is zero.
Reason: Acceleration does not depend on force.
2. Assertion: When a firefly hits a bus, each of them exerts the same force.
Reason: Firefly has more mass as compared to the windshield.
Answer the following questions in a word or a sentence.
1. When we consider force acting on a body, do we mean balanced or unbalanced force?
2. Name the unbalanced force that stops a ball rolling on the ground?
3. Name the property of bodies due to which they resist change in their state of rest or state of uniform
motion along a straight line?
4. On what factor does the inertia of a body depend?
5. The masses of two objects are 2 kg and 20 kg .Which body has greater inertia?
6. What is the other name for Newton’s first law of motion?
7. When the branch of a tree is shaken, its fruits fall down. Give reason.
8. Why does a person in a bus tend to fall forward when it stops suddenly?
9. Why does a person in a bus tend to fall backwards when it starts suddenly?
10. Sometimes a person thrown out of the bus when the driver takes a sharp turn. Why?
11. Plot a graph between force applied on a body and the acceleration produced in the given mass,
assuming that the magnitude of force is constantly changing.
12. There are three solids made up of aluminium, steel and wood, of the same shape and same volume.
Which of them would have highest inertia?
13. Water sprinkler used for grass lawns begins to rotate as soon as the water is supplied. Explain the principle
on which it works.
Numerical Problems:
1. How much net force is required to accelerate a 1000 kg car at 4.00 m/s2?
2. A body of mass 1 kg undergoes a change of velocity of 4m/s in 4s. What is the force acting on it?
3. If a net force of 7 N was constantly applied on 400 g object at rest, how long will it take to raise its
velocity to 80 m/s?
4. A driver accelerates his car first at the rate of 4 m/s2 and then at the rate of 8 m/s2. Calculate the ratio of
the forces exerted by the engines?
5. A car start from rest and acquire a velocity of 54 km/h in 2 sec. Find
(i) the acceleration
(ii) distance travelled by car assume motion of car is uniform
(iii) If the mass of the car is 1000 Kg, what is the force acting on it?

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ASSIGNMENT (1)

Multiple Choice Questions:

1. Newton’s second law of motion:

Answer the following questions in a word or a sentence.

1. When we consider force acting on a body, do we mean balanced or unbalanced force?

4. On what factor does the inertia of a body depend?

6. What is the other name for Newton’s first law of motion?

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