1.

STACK OPERATION

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class stack
{
public:
int top,n,x,y,a,b;
int s[10];
void sta();
void push();
void pop();
void list();
void exist();
};
void stack::sta()
{
cout<<"\n enter the limit of stack:";
cin>>x;
top=0;
}
void stack::push()
{
ph:
char a;
if(top>=x)
{
cout<<"\n the stack is full"<<endl;
}
else
{
cout<<"\n enter the item:"<<endl;
cin>>n;
top=top+1;
s[top]=n;
cout<<"\n do you want to continue:";
cin>>a;
if(a=='y')
{
goto ph;
}
}
}
void stack::pop()
{
pop:
char b;
if(top<=0)
{
cout<<"\n the stack is empty:"<<endl;
}
else
{
cout<<"\n deleted item:"<<s[top];
top=top-1;
cout<<"\n do you want to continue:";
cin>>b;
if(b=='y')
{
goto pop;
}
}
}
void stack::list()
{
if(top<=0)
{
cout<<"the stack is empty:"<<endl;
}
else
{
for(int i=top;i>0;i--)
{
cout<<s[i]<<"\n";
}
}
}
void main()
{
stack s;
int ch;
clrscr();
s.sta();
do
{
cout<<"\n 1.push";
cout<<"\n 2.pop";
cout<<"\n 3.list";
cout<<"\n 4.exit";
cout<<"\n enter your choice:";
cin>>ch;
switch(ch)
{
case 1:
s.push();
break;
case 2:
s.pop();
break;
case 3:
s.list();
break;
case 4:
break;
}
}
while(ch!=4);
getch();
}
OUTPUT:

1.push

2. pop

3. list

4. exit

Enter your choice:1

Enter the item:

24

Do you want to continue:y

Enter the item:

25

Do you want to continue:y

The stack is full

1. Push
2. Pop
3. List
4. Exit

Enter your choice:3

35
 24

25

1. Push
2. Pop
3. List
4. Exit

Enter your choice:2

Deleted item:35

Do you want to continue:y

The stack is empty

1.push

2.pop

3.list

4.exit

Enter your choice:4

 2.ARITHMETIC OPERATION

#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

class arith

public:

int a,b;

float c,d,e,f;

void get();

void add();

void sub();

void mult();

void div();

void disp();

};
void arith::get()

cout<<"\n Arithmetic operator\n";

cout<<"\n\n Enter the value of a:";

cin>>a;

cout<<"\n Enter the value of b:";

cin>>b;

void arith::add()

c=a+b;

void arith::sub()

d=a-b;

void arith::mult()

e=a*b;

}
void arith::div()

f=(float)a/(float)b

void arith::disp()

cout<<"\n The sum is:"<<c;

cout<<"\n The difference is:"<<d;

cout<<"\n The product is:"<<e;

cout<<"\n The division is:"<<f;

Void main()

clrscr();

arith m;

m.get();

m.add();

m.sub();

m.mult();

m.div();

m.disp();

getch();

}
OUTPUT:

Arithmetic operator:

Enter the value of a:2

Enter the value of b:3

The sum is :5

The difference is: -1

The product is :6

The division is:0.666667

 3 CONSTRUCTOR AND DESTRUCTOR

#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

inline int rem(int a)

int z=a%10;

return(z);

class digit

int n;

public:

digit();

~digit();

void call();

};

digit::digit()

cout<<"\n Enter the number:";

cin>>n;

}
void digit::call()

int s,t,g;

t=0;

s=1;

b:

for(int i=1;i<=3;i++)

s=rem(n);

n=n/10;

t=t+s;

if(t>9)

n=t;

t=0;

goto b;

else

cout<<"\n sum="<<t;

}
digit::~digit()

n=0;

void main()

clrscr();

digit d;

d.call();

getch();

OUTPUT:

Enter the number:300

Sum=3
 4 OPERATOR OVERLOADING

#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

#include<string.h>

class FLOAT

public:

float a,b,c,d,e,f;

void get();

float operator+();

float operator-();

float operator*();

float operator/(int a);

void display();

};

void FLOAT::get()

cout<<"\n enter the value:";

cin>>a;

cout<<"\n enter the value b:";

cin>>b;
}

float FLOAT::operator+()

c=a+b;

return(c);

float FLOAT::operator-()

d=a-b;

return(d);

float FLOAT::operator*()

e=a*b;

return(e);

float FLOAT::operator/(int a)

f=a/b;

return(f);

}
void FLOAT::display()

cout<<"\n The sum is:"<<c;

cout<<"\n The difference is:"<<d;

cout<<"\n The product is:"<<e;

cout<<"\n The division is:"<<f;

void main()

clrscr();

FLOAT f;

float w;

f.get();

f.operator+();

f.operator-();

f.operator*();

f.operator/(w);

f.display();

getch();

}
OUTPUT:

Enter the value of a:3

Enter the value of b:4

The sum is:7

The difference is:-1

The product is: 12

The division is: 0.75

 5 STRING MANIPULATORS

#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

#include<string.h>

class string

public:

char s1[50],s2[50],s3[100];

void get();

void operator=(char s3[100]);

char operator+();

void dis();

};

void string::get()

cout<<"\n enter first string:";

cin>>s1;

cout<<"\n enter second string:";

cin>>s2;

}
void string::operator=(char s3[100])

if(strcmp(s1,s2)==s3[50])

cout<<"\n Strings are same:";

else

cout<<"\n Strings are different";

char string::operator+()

s3[100]=s1[50]+s2[50];

return(0);

void string::dis()

cout<<"\n The concadinated string is:"<<strcat(s1,s2);

}
void main()

clrscr();

char x[50];

string s;

s.get();

s.operator=(x);

s.operator+();

s.dis();

getch();

OUTPUT

Enter the first string: sam

Enter the second string:sam

Strings are same

The concatenated string is :sam sam

Enter the first string: sam

Enter the second string:Raja

Strings are different

The concatenated string is :sam Raja

 6.EMPLOYEE DETAILS

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<process.h>
class emp
{
public:
int eno,bp;
char name[10],g,dep[10],grade;
void get();
};
class pay:public emp
{
public:
float hra,da,gp,np,pf;
void call();
void disp();
};
void emp::get()
{
cout<<"\n \t pay slip:";
cout<<"\n Enter the emp no:";
cin>>eno;
cout<<"\n Enter the name:";
cin>>name;
cout<<"\n Enter the basic pay:";
cin>>bp;
cout<<"\n Enter the department:";
cin>>dep;
cout<<"\n Enter the grade:";
cin>>g;
}
void pay::call()
{
if(g=='a'||g=='A')
{
hra=bp*0.25;
da=bp*0.40;
pf=bp*0.125;
}
else
if(g=='b'||g=='B')
{
hra=bp*0.20;
da=bp*0.30;
pf=bp*0.125;
}
if(g=='c'||g=='C')
{
hra=bp*0.15;
da=bp*0.20;
pf=bp*0.85;
}
gp=bp+da+hra;
np=gp-pf;
}
void pay::disp()
{
cout<<"\n The pf is:"<<pf;
cout<<"\n The hra is:"<<hra;
cout<<"\n The gross pay is:"<<gp;
cout<<"\n The net pay is:"<<np;
}
 void main()
{
clrscr();
pay p;
p.get();
p.call();
p.disp();
getch();
}

OUTPUT:

Payslip:

Enter the emp number : 23

Enter the name : Jasmine

Enter the basic pay:12500

Enter the department:cs

Enter the grade:A

The pf is:1562.5

The hra is:3125

 7. SHAPES

#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

#include<math.h>

class shape

public:

float a,b,c,d,e,h,l,ar,pr;

virtual void callarea(){};

virtual void callperi(){};

};

class square:public shape

public:

void get()

cout<<"\n square";

cout<<"\n Enter the size:";

cin>>l;

}
void callarea()

ar=l*l;

void callperi()

pr=4*l;

void dis()

cout<<"\n The area of square is:"<<ar;

cout<<"\n The perimeter of square is:"<<pr<<endl;

};

class rectangle:public shape

public:

void get()

cout<<"\n rectangle:";

cout<<"\n Enter the depth:";

cin>>d;

cout<<"\n Enter the breath:";

cin>>e;

}
void callarea()

ar=d*e;

void callperi()

pr=2*(d+e);

void dis()

cout<<"\n The area of rectangle is:"<<ar;

cout<<"\n The perimeter of rectangle is:"<<pr<<endl;

};

class triangle:public shape

public:

void get()

cout<<"\n triangle";

cout<<"\n Enter the value of a & b & c:";

cin>>a>>b>>c;

cout<<"\n Enter the value of h:";

cin>>h;

}
void callarea()

ar=(b*h)/2;

void callperi()

pr=a+b+c;

void dis()

cout<<"\n The area of triangle :"<<ar;

cout<<"\n The perimeter of a triangle is:"<<pr;

};

void main()

clrscr();

square s;

s.get();

s.callperi();

s.dis();
rectangle r;

r.get();

r.callperi();

r.dis();

triangle t;

t.get();

t.callarea();

t.callperi();

t.dis();

getch();

}
OUTPUT

Enter the size:2

The area of square is :1.049829

The perimeter of square is: 8

Rectangle:

Enter the depth: 3

Enter the breath: 4

The area of rectangle is : 5.88965

The perimeter of rectangle is: 14

Triangle:

Enter the value of a & b & c:

Enter the value of h:6

The area of a triangle : 9

The perimeter of a triangle : 9

 8. FRIEND FUNCTION

#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

class B;

class A

public:

int a;

float b;

void get()

cout<<"\n\t class A:";

cout<<"\n Enter the intger value:";

cin>>a;

cout<<"\n Enter the float value:";

cin>>b;

friend void change(A,B);

};
class B

public:

int c;

float d;

void get()

cout<<"\n\t class B:";

cout<<"\n Enter the integer value:";

cin>>c;

cout<<"\n Enter the float value:";

cin>>d;

friend void disp(A,B);

};

void change(A x,B y)

cout<<"\n class A integer value:"<<x.a;

cout<<"\n class A float value:"<<x.b;

cout<<"\n class B integer value:"<<y.c;

cout<<"\n class B float value:"<<y.d;

};
void main()

clrscr();

A f;

B g;

f.get();

g.get();

change(f,g);

getch();

}
OUTPUT

Class A:

Enter the integer value:3

Enter the float value: 3.5

Class B:

Enter the integer value : 4

Enter the float value : 4.5

Class A integer value : 3

Class A float value: 3.5

Class B integer value: 4

Class B float value : 4.5

 9. SUM OF MATRIX

#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

class add

public:

int i,j,m,n,a[10][10];

int b[10][10],c[20][20];

void get();

float matrix();

int matrix(int x);

void sum();

void disp();

};

void add::get()

cout<<"\n Enter the order of matrix:";

cin>>m;

}
int add::matrix(int x)

cout<<"\n Enter the value of matrix a:";

for(i=0;i<m;i++)

for(j=0;j<m;j++)

cout<<"\n\t";

cin>>a[i][j];

cout<<"\n";

return(x);

float add::matrix()

cout<<"\n Enter the value of matrix b:";

for(i=0;i<m;i++)

{
for(j=0;j<m;j++)

cout<<"\n\t";

cin>>b[i][j];

cout<<"\n";

return(0);

void add::sum()

for(i=0;i<m;i++)

for(j=0;j<m;j++)

c[i][j]=a[i][j]+b[i][j];

}
void add::disp()

int p=0;

float q,r;

q=r=0;

cout<<"\n matrix a \n\n";

for(i=0;i<m;i++)

for(j=0;j<m;j++)

cout<<"\t"<<a[i][j];

cout<<"\n";

cout<<"\n matrix B \n\n";

for(i=0;i<m;i++)

{
for(j=0;j<m;j++)

cout<<"\t"<<b[i][j];

cout<<"\n";

cout<<"\n The sum of above matrix:\n\n";

for(i=0;i<m;i++)

for(j=0;j<m;j++)

cout<<"\t"<<c[i][j];

p=p+a[i][j];

q=q+b[i][j];

cout<<"\n";

cout<<"\n The individual sum of matrix a :"<<p;

cout<<"\n The individual sum of matrix b :"<<q;

cout<<"\n The individual sum of matrix c :"<<r;

void main()
{

clrscr();

add a;

int x;

a.get();

a.matrix(x);

a.matrix();

a.sum();

a.disp();

getch();

}
OUTPUT

Enter the order of matrix: 2

Enter the value for matrix A:

11

12

13

14

Enter the value for matrix B:

15

16

17

18

Matrix A

11 12

13 14

Matrix B

15 16

17 18

The sum of above matrix:

26 28

30 32

The individual sum of matrix A: 50

The individual sum of matrix B: 66

The individual sum of matrix C: 116

 10. PALINDROME

#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

#include<string.h>

void main()

clrscr();

int a,i;

char s1[10],*s2[10];

cout<<"\n Enter the string:";

cin>>s1;

strcpy(*s2,s1);

cin>>s1;

strcpy(*s2,s1);

strrev(s1);

a=strlen(s1);

i=strcmp(s1,*s2);
if(i==0)

cout<<"\n The string is palindrome";

else

cout<<"\n The string is not a palindrome";

cout<<"\n The length of the string is:"<<a;

getch();

OUTPUT

Enter the string : MADAM

The string is palindrome

The length of the string is: 5

Enter the string : DEEP

The string is not a palindrome

The length of the string is: 4

 11. FILE WITH LINE NUMBER

#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

#include<fstream.h>

void main()

clrscr();

ofstream a;

char x[50];

a.open("kkk",ios::out);

a.close();

a.open("kkk",ios::app);

cout<<"\n Enter the input:\n";

cin.read(x,50);

a<<x;

a.close();

ifstream b;

b.open("kkk",ios::in);

int r=1;
while(b.eof()==0)

cout<<"\n ["<<r<<"]";

b>>x;

cout<<x<<endl;

r++;

getch();

OUTPUT

Enter the input:

Welcome

To

Bacas

College

Of

Arts

And

Science
[1] welcome

[2]to

[3] bacas

[4] college

[5]of

[6]Arts

[7]and

[8] science
 12. MERGE FILE

#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

#include<fstream.h>

void main()

clrscr();

ofstream a;

char x[50];

a.open("aaa",ios::out);

cout<<"\n Enter the content of file1:";

cin>>getline(x,50);

a<<x;

a.close();

ofstream b;

char y[50];

b.open("bbb",ios::out);
cout<<"\n Enter the content of file2:";

cin.getline(y,50);

b<<y;

b.close();

ofstream c;

ifstream d;

ifstream e;

ifstream f;

c.open("ccc",ios::in);

char z[100];

d.open("aaa",ios::in);

cout<<"\n\t\t";

c<<x;

d.close();

e.open("bbb",ios::in);

c<<y;

e.close();

c.close();

ifstream();

f.open("ccc",ios::in);
while(f.eof()==0)

f>>x;

f>>y;

cout<<x<<y;

f.close();

getch();

OUTPUT

Enter the content of file1: Abdul

Enter the content of file2: Kalam

AbdulKalam