Milady Cosmetology Practice Exam 2024/2025 New

Updated 100 Questions and Answers 100% Correct

The Deepest layer of the epidermis, the basal cell layer, is also known as the -
ANSWERStratum Germinativum

The layer of skin that is composed of several layers of different-shaped cells and is
responsible for the growth of the epidermis is the: - ANSWERStratum Germinativum

Cosmetology professionals are only allowed to use products that remove dead skin
from the: - ANSWERstratum corneum

The layer of skin that we see and is treated by the practitioner is the: -
ANSWERCorneum

The fatty layer found below the dermis is the: - ANSWERSubcutaneous

The muscle that causes goose bumps when a person is frightened or cold is the___ -
ANSWERArrector Pili Muscle

The tiny granules of coloring matter deposited in cells that provide skin with its color are:
- ANSWERMelanin

The two types of duct glands that extract materials from the blood to form new
substances are: - ANSWERSudoriferous & Sebaceous Glands

Water is the number one nutrient of the body and composes what percentage of the
body's weight? - ANSWER50 to 70%

The principal functions of the skin are protection, sensation, heat regulation, excretion,
and: - ANSWERSecretion & Absorption

The three main layers of the hair shaft are the cuticle, cortex, and: - ANSWERMedulla
Layer

A weak, temporary side bond that is easily broken by water and heat is a: -
ANSWERHydrogen Bond

All natural hair color is the result of pigment located in the cortex called: -
ANSWERMelanin

Oily hair and scalp are caused by improper washing or overactive: -

ANSWERSebaceous Glands
The average growth of healthy scalp hair is about ______ per month. - ANSWER1/2
inch

A condition that is characterized by brittleness and the formation of nodular swellings

along the hair shaft is: - ANSWERTrichorrhexis Nodosa

The medial term that is used to describe dandruff is: - ANSWERPityriasis

Tinea is characterized by itching scales and sometimes painful circular lesions and is
caused by: - ANSWERFungus

An infestation of the hair and scalp with head lice is: - ANSWERPediculosis Capitis

A carbuncle is an inflammation of the subcutaneous tissue caused by: -

ANSWERStaphylococci

The type of fungal infection that is characterized by red papules or spots at the opening
of the hair follicle is: - ANSWERTinea Capitis

Dead cells that form over a wound or blemish while it is healing is a: - ANSWERCrust

The lipophilic tail of a surfactant molecule is considered to be: - ANSWEROil Attracting

The water-attracting head of the surfactant molecule is: - ANSWERHydrophilic

Shampoos that help close the hair cuticle and are balanced to the pH of skin and hair
are: - ANSWERAcid-Balanced

Shampoos that contain special chemicals or drugs that are effective in reducing
excessive dandruff or relieving other scalp conditions are: - ANSWERMedicated
Shampoos

The hair should never be brushed prior to a: - ANSWERChemical Service

When providing a scalp massage, use the length of the fingers, fingertip balls, and the
cushions of the: - ANSWERPalms

Brushes with bristles that have tiny overlapping layers or scales, which clean and add
luster to the hair, are: - ANSWERNatural

During the shampoo procedure, the water should be monitored for: - ANSWERVolume
& Temperature

Shampoos that are created by combining the surfactant base with basic color pigments
are: - ANSWERColor-enhancing
Products that do not remove artificial color from the hair are considered to be: -
ANSWERNonstripping

Shampoo that can leave the hair dry and brittle and cause fading in color-treated hair is:
- ANSWERHigh-pH Shampoo

Characteristics that are associated with particular skin types are referred to as skin: -
ANSWERConditions

The amount of sebum produced by the sebaceous glands determines the size of the: -
ANSWERPores

Dry skin that is not producing enough sebum is also known as: - ANSWERAlipidic

Hydrators that are thick in texture and bind water to the skin are used for: -
ANSWERDehydrated Skin

Products that are designed to lower the pH of skin after cleaning and aid in the removal
of excess cleaning products are: - ANSWERToners

A cream-type enzyme applied to the face and rolled off the skin after forming a crust is
a: - ANSWERGommage

The stratum germinativum is composed of several layers with special cells that produce
a dark skin pigment called: - ANSWERMelanin

Products used to increase the water content of the skin surface are: -
ANSWERMoisturizers

Water-binding agents in moisturizers contain emollients or hydrators also known as: -

ANSWERHumectants

The manual or mechanical manipulation of the body by rubbing, kneading, or other

movements is called: - ANSWERMassage

The impact of a massage treatment depends upon the amount of pressure, direction of
movement, and: - ANSWERDuration of Manipulation

A kneading movement that is performed by lifting, squeezing, and pressing tissue with
light, firm pressure is: - ANSWERPetrissage

The black cord and plug of the negative electrode on a galvanic machine is called the: -
ANSWERCathode
A mechanical exfoliation that uses a closed vacuum to shoot crystals onto the skin is: -
ANSWERMicrodermabrasion

A section of hair molded in circular movements in preparation for the formation of a pin
curl is a __ - ANSWERShaping

The most commonly shaped pin curl base is the __ - ANSWERArc Base

The hair type that is very resistant to hair pressing and requires more heat and pressure
is __ - ANSWERWiry/Curly

To change the natural wave pattern of hair, the side bond of what layer of hair must be
broken? - ANSWERCortex

The range of numbers used in the pH scale is - ANSWER0 to 14

In restructuring process, coarse, resistant hair with strong compact cuticle requires a
chemical solution that is: - ANSWERHighly Alkaline

Chains that are formed by peptide bonds that are linked together are: -
ANSWERPolypeptide Bonds

Chemical-based side bonds that are formed when two sulfur-type chains are joined
together are: - ANSWERDisulfide Bonds

More then any other single factor, what determines the ability for the hair to cold a curl?
- ANSWERElasticity

In permanent waving, the size of the curl is determined by the: - ANSWERRod Size

In the permanent waving, panels of hair are divided into smaller sub-sections called: -
ANSWERBase Sections

In the croquignole method of wrapping , the hair is wound from: - ANSWEREnds to

Scalp

An acid with low pH that is the primary reducing agent in acid waves is: -
ANSWERGlyceryl Monothioglycolate

All acid waves have three components consisting of the waving lotion, neutralizer, and: -
ANSWERActivator

Waves that are activated from an outside heat source are considered: -
ANSWEREndothermic
Relaxers that contains only one component and are used without mixing are: -
ANSWERMetal Hydroxide Relaxers

To avoid over-processing an scalp irritation in a virgin relaxers application, start at least:

- ANSWER1/4 inch Away From Scalp

Conditioners with an acidic pH that conditions an restores the natural pH of hair after a
relaxer but prior to shampooing are: - ANSWERNormalizing Solution

During a retouch relaxer application, to avoid over-processing or hair breakage, Do Not:

- ANSWEROverlapped the relaxer

Hair that is treated with hydroxide relaxers must not be treated with: - ANSWERThio
relaxers

Along the front hairline to prevent splits or breaks in the finished style, the
recommended base to use is: - ANSWERTriangular Base

Arc pin curls are also known as half-moon or: - ANSWERC-Shaped Based Curls

Ridge curls are pin curls placed immediately behind or below a ridge to form a: -
ANSWERWave

A type of hair gel that makes the hair pliable enough to finger wave is: -
ANSWERWaving Lotion

To create curls in using rollers, the hair should be wrapped around the roller: -
ANSWERTwo-and-a-Half Turns

When securing a roller, one end of the clip should be under the roller and one end __ -
ANSWERInside the Roller

Another term used to describe back-brushing is __ - ANSWERRuffing

Combing small sections of hair from the ends toward the scalp to form a cushion at the
base is known as __ - ANSWERTeasing

Large, flat brushes with staggered pin patterns used for mid-to-longer hair length are __
- ANSWERPaddle Brushes

The edges on flat irons that create smooth, straight styles on very curly hair are __ -
ANSWERStraight

A pressing comb with less space between the teeth produces a(n) __ -
ANSWERSmooth Press
After heating a pressing comb, the temperature of the comb should be tested using __ -
ANSWERLight Paper

A hard press is also known as a __ - ANSWERDouble-Comb Press

The press performed when the hair becomes curly again due to perspiration or
dampness is a __ - ANSWERTouch-Up

A true classic hairdo created out of a simple ponytail that can be a simple style or
dressed up is a(n) __ - ANSWERChignon

A skin condition caused by an inflammation of the sebaceous glands. Inflammation, dry

or oily scaling or crusting, and/or itchiness - ANSWERSeborrheic dermatitis

Elevation on the skin that contains no fluid, but may develop into a pustule: -
ANSWERPapule

A dry, scaly skin condition due to a deficiency or absence of sebum caused by old age
and exposure to cold is: - ANSWERAsteatosis

Distended capillaries caused by constant overdilation and weakening of the capillary

walls are known as: - ANSWERTelangiectasis

Contrasting lines that are horizontal and vertical lines that create a hard edge and form
__ - ANSWER90 Degree Angle

A contagious, recurring viral infection characterized by fever blisters or cold sores is: -
ANSWERHerpes Simplex

When executing an updo always inspect the shape you are building from every angle to
determine: - ANSWERWell Balance & Proportioned

A long chain of amino acids linked by peptide bonds is called: - ANSWERPolypeptide

Bonds

A fiber protein that is the principal component of hair, skin, and nails is: -
ANSWERKeratin

A weak, temporary side bond between adjacent polypeptide chains (Salt bonds are
easily broken by changes in pH, and re-form when the pH has returned to normal) : -
ANSWERSalt Bond

Lines a constant distance apart in the same direction that are used to create width in a
hair design - ANSWERHorizontal Lines
Usually curved lines that are used to blend & soften horizonal or vertical lines -
ANSWERTransitional Lines

Establishing equal or appropriate proportions to create symmetry in a design: -

ANSWERBalance

The part of the overall design that the client will respond to first : - ANSWERSilhouette

A single line of color or a series of repeated lines can create a : - ANSWERBold,

Dramatic Accent

Hairstyle choice should create volume around the areas between the temples and jaw,
by adding width around the ear area - ANSWERSquare facial shape

Is the outline of the face, head, or figure seen in a side view - ANSWERProfile

The treatment that passes water through a porous substance, such as charcoal or a
filter, to be purified is known as: - ANSWERFiltration