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Heuristic Search Techniques

ai approach

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43 views1 page

Heuristic Search Techniques

ai approach

Uploaded by

sasi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Heuristic Search Techniques

One of the core methods AI systems use to navigate problem-solving is


through heuristic search techniques. These techniques are essential for
tasks that involve finding the best path from a starting point to a goal
state, such as in navigation systems, game playing, and optimization
problems.
Understanding Heuristic Search
Heuristics operates on the search space of a problem to find the best or
closest-to-optimal solution via the use of systematic algorithms. In
contrast to a brute-force approach, which checks all possible solutions
exhaustively, a heuristic search method uses heuristic information to
define a route that seems more plausible than the rest. Heuristics, in this
case, refer to a set of criteria or rules of thumb that offer an estimate of a
firm’s profitability. Utilizing heuristic guiding, the algorithms determine the
balance between exploration and exploitation, and thus they can
successfully tackle demanding issues. Therefore, they enable an efficient
solution finding process.
Significance of Heuristic Search in AI
The primary benefit of using heuristic search techniques in AI is their
ability to handle large search spaces. Heuristics help to prioritize which
paths are most likely to lead to a solution, significantly reducing the
number of paths that must be explored. This not only speeds up the
search process but also makes it feasible to solve problems that are
otherwise too complex to handle with exact algorithms.
Components of Heuristic Search
Heuristic search algorithms typically comprise several essential
components:
1. State Space: This implies that the totality of all possible states or
settings, which is considered to be the solution for the given problem.
2. Initial State: The instance in the search tree of the highest level with
no null values, serving as the initial state of the problem at hand.
3. Goal Test: The exploration phase ensures whether the present state is
a terminal or consenting state in which the problem is solved.
4. Successor Function: This create a situation where individual states
supplant the current state which represent the possible moves or
solutions in the problem space.
5. Heuristic Function: The function of a heuristic is to estimate the value
or distance from a given state to the target state. It helps to focus the
process on regions or states that has prospect of achieving the goal.

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