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Relation and Function DPP

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
1K views27 pages

Relation and Function DPP

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lakshyathakral07
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1

ARJUNA (JEE)
DPP-04
RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS Time:- 40 Minutes

x2  1 7. Solution of equation:
1. Domain of f ( x)  is | x  2  x 2 |  | x  2 | x 2
ln( x 2  1)
(A) [0, ) (B) (–, 0] (A) x  {2, 1, 2}
(C) (–, ) (D) R – {0} (B) x  (,  2]  [1, 2]
(C) x  [2,  1]  [2, )
2. Solution set of equations: (D) x  R  {2,  1, 2}
| x 2  x  2 | 2  x  x 2 is
(A) x  (,  1]  [2, ) 8. Correct graph of f ( x)  | x  1|  | x  4 | is
(B) x  [ 1, 2] y
(C) x  (,  1)  (2, )
(D) x  ( 1, 2) 3
(A) x
-4 -1
| x  3 | x
3. Value of x satisfying  1 is y
x2
(A) x  [5, )
3
(B) x  [2,  1] (B) x
(C) x  (,  2)  (1, ) 1 4
(D) x  (5,  2)  (1, ) y

3
4. Complete set of values of x for which (C)
| x  1| 5  2 is: x
-1 4
(A) x  (,  6]  [2, 4]  [8, ) y
(B) x  [6,  2]  [4, 8)
3
(C) x  [, 4]  [8, )
(D) x
(D) x  [6, 4]  [8, ) -4 1

5. If f and g are constant and identity function


defined on set A = {1, 2, –1, 0}
9. Value of 5  2 6 is:
respectively. Also f (0) = –1, then:
f (1)  f (1)  g (2)  g (0)  (A) 3 2 (B) 2  3
(A) 1 (B) –1 (C) 3 2 (D) ( 3  2)
(C) 0 (D) 2
10. Value of ‘x’ satisfying: | 3 | x ||  || x | 5 | is:
6. Domain of f ( x)  log(( x  2)  5)  2 3
is: (A)  (B) ± 4
1 (C) ± 3 (D) ± 2
1 2
x
(A) x   (B) x  R
(C) x  R  {1, 1} (D) x  R  {1, 0, 1}
2

ANSWERS KEY
1. (D)

2. (B)

3. (D)

4. (A)

5. (C)

6. (D)

7. (C)

8. (B)

9. (C)

10. (B)

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1

ARJUNA (JEE)
DPP-14
RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS Time : 30
Time :- 35 Minutes
Minutes

Find number of solution of following equations: 7. If f(x) = |5 –|x|| and g(x) = 7–|x| then number
1. 5ex – 3 + 2x = 0 of solution of equation f(x) = g(x) is _____.

2. cos x = |x|
8. Sum of all values of ‘x’ satisfying

3. sin x = x 
1 Max.{ex, e–x} = 4 is ______
x

4. 4{x} + [x] = 2 9. Number of point of intersection of


x 1
f(x) = [x] and g(x) 
5. x 1  2  2 3

6. Which of following pair of function is non-


identical? 10. If ‘f’ is a polynomial function satisfying
(A) f(x) = |x|, g(x) = x sgn(x) 1 1
f (x).f    f (x)  f   and f(2) = – 3
(B) f (x)  x 2 ,g(x)  x x x
then draw graph of y = |f(–x)|.
(C) f (x)  x 2  6x  9,g(x)  x  3
(D) f (x)  {x} ,g(x)   x 
2

ANSWERS
1. (1)
2. (2)
3. (0)
4. (4)
5. (3)
6. (C)
7. (4)
8. (0)
9. (0)
y = |f(–x)|
f(x) = 1–x2

10.
(–1,0) (1,0)

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1

ARJUNA (JEE)
DPP-12
RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS Time:- 40 Minutes

1. If f(x) is a polynomial function satisfying 5. Match the following functions satisfying


1 1 particular functional equation.
f (x)  f    f (x).f   and f(4) = –15, Column-I Column-II
x x
then value of f(3) =
(A) f(x + y) = f(x) + f(y) (p) log 2021 x
2. If f(x + ay, x – ay) = axy, then f(x, y) is
equal to: (B) f(xy) = f(x) + f(y) (q) [{x}] + 3
(A) xy (B) x2 – a2 y2
x 2  y2 x 2  y2 (C) f(x – y) =
f (x)
(r)
x
(C) (D)
4 a2 f (y) 2021

3. If f(x) satisfies the relation 2f(x) + f(1 – x) (D) Constant function (s) (2021)x
= x2 for all real x, then f(x) is:
x 2  2x  1 x 2  2x  1
(A) (B) 6. If f(x) is a linear function and f(0) = 2 and
6 3
x 2  4x  1 x 2  3x  1 f(1) = –3, then function value of f(2) =
(C) (D)
3 6 Draw graphs of the following functions:-

1 x  3x  x 3 7. f(x) = ln|x|


4. If f (x)  log e   and g(x)  ,
 1 x  1  3x 3 8. f(x) = –|x + 2|
then (fog)(x) is equal to:
(A) 3f(x) (B) (f(x))3 9. f(x) =  x  2
(C) 2f(x) (D) 3g(x)
10. f(x) = 3 – x2
2

ANSWERS KEY
1. (–8)
2. (C)
3. (B)
4. (A)
5. (A) – (r); (B) – (p); (C) – (s); (D) – (q)
6. (–8)
y

7.
x

-2
8. x

-2
9. x

3
10. x

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1

ARJUNA (JEE)
DPP-05
RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS Time:- 45 Minutes
Note:- For all of following questions [ . ] represnets greatest integer function.

1. If minimum value of (|2 – x| + |x + 6|) is ‘a’ 3


and maximum value of (|x – 6| – |x + 2|) is 6. Domain of f ( x)  sgn( x   1)  is:
[ x]
‘b’, then a + b =
(A) x  (, 0)  (1, )
(A) –17 (B) 17
(C) 1 (D) –1 (B) x  (, 0)  [1, )
(C) x  (, 0)  (1, )  {1}
2. Value of: sgn(25 – 7√14) + sgn(x + 1) +
2
(D) x  (1, )
sgn(|x| + 3) =
(A) 1 (B) –1 7. Values of x satisfying: ([x]  4) is
(C) 2 (D) –2 (A) x  (, 4] (B) x  (, 4)
(C) x  (, 5) (D) x  (, 5]
3. Solution of equation: [x] = –3
(A) x  [–3, –2] (B) x  (–3, –2]
(C) x  [3, 2) (D) x  [–3, –2) 8. Domain of f ( x)  [ x]2  3[ x]  2 is:
(A) x  [1, 3] (B) x  [1, 4)
 1   2  (C) x  (0, 4) (D) x  [1, 4]
4. Value of: [50] + 50   + 50 
 100   100 
 99 
+ …..+ 50  =
 100  9. Minimum value of f ( x)  x 2  6 x  9
(A) 50 (B) 5000  x 2  10 x  25
(C) 5100 (D) 100 (A) 8 (B) 2
(C) 0 (D) –2
5. Which of following equations has atleast
one solution? 10. Value of ‘x’ satisfying: sgn([x]) = 1 is:
(A) x2 + 7|x| + 12 = 0 (A) x = 1 (B) x = 0
(B) 5 sgn (x – 1) + 3 = 0 (C) x  (0, ) (D) x  [1, )
(C) 4[x]2 + 4[x] – 3 = 0
(D) sgn(x2 – 1) = 0
2

ANSWERS KEY
1. (B)

2. (A)

3. (D)

4. (B)

5. (D)

6. (B)

7. (C)

8. (B)

9. (A)

10. (D)

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1

ARJUNA (JEE)
DPP-02
RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS Time:- 40 Minutes

1. If n(A) = 3, n(B) = 4 and n(A  B) = 2, 5. Which of the following is a function?


then n((A × B)  (B × A)) = (A) x = y3 – y (B) |x| + |y| = 1
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) y = x2 (D) y2 = x
(C) 2 (D) 4
6. For which of the following function,
2. If maximum number of relations defined on domain is not complete set of real numbers?
set A is 512, then cardinal number of set A (A) f ( x)  x 2  x  1
is: 1
(A) 8 (B) 3 (B) f ( x)  2
(C) 9 (D) 6 x  3x  4
1
(C) f ( x)  2
3. Let A = {1, 2, 3}, which of following x 1
relation is a function from A to A? 1
(A) {(1, 1), (2, 1), (3, 2)} (D) f ( x)  2
x  5x  4
(B) {(1, 1), (1, 2)}
(C) {(2, 3), (3, 1)}
x3
(D) {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (1, 3), (3, 1)} 7. Complete set of domain of f ( x) 
( x 2  4)
4. Which of the following graph represents is:
graph of function? (A) x  (2, 2)  (3, )
y (B) x  (, 2)  (2,3]
(C) x  (2, 2)  [3, )
(D) x  R  {2, 2}
(A) x

1
8. Domain of f ( x) 
y 13x  ( x 2  36)
(B) (A) x  [4, 9]
(B) x  (, 4)  (9, )
x
(C) x  (4, 9)
y (D) xR

9. Complete set of permissible values of x for


(C) x
which f ( x)  x  2 . x  5 is defined
(A) x  (, 2]  [5, )
y (B) x  [2,  )
(C) x  [5,  )
(D) x  [5, )  {2}
(D) x
2

10. Exhaustive set of domain of


4 | x |
f ( x)  .
| x | 7
(A) x  (, 7)  [ 4, 4]  (7, )
(B) x  (7, 4)  (4, 7)
(C) x  (7, 4]  [4, 7)
(D) x  (, 7)  ( 4, 4)  (7, )

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3

ANSWERS KEY
1. (D)
2. (B)
3. (A)
4. (D)
5. (C)
6. (D)
7. (D)
8. (C)
9. (C)
10. (C)

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1

ARJUNA (JEE)
DPP-01
RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS Time:- 25 Minutes

1. Consider following pairs: (2, 1), (2, 3), (C) {1, 2, 4, 0} (D) {1, 2, 4, 5, 0}
(1, 2), (2, 2), (3, 1), (3, 2). Then number of 8. Which of following represents function:
unordered pairs =
(A) 6 (B) 5
(C) 4 (D) 3 (A)

2. If n(A) = 3, n(B) = 2 and B is a subset of set


A then n(A × B) =
(A) 3 (B) 4 (B)
(C) 5 (D) 6

3. Judge following statements are true/false:


Statement I: If A × B = B × A  A = B. (C)
Statement II: If n(A) = p and n(B) = q,
then n(A × B) = 2pq.
Statement III: A × (B  C) = (A × B) 
(A × C)
(A) T, F, F (B) T, T, T
(C) T, F, T (D) F, F, F (D)

4. If n(A) = 4, n(B) = 3, n (A × B × C) = 24,


Then n(C) = 9. If (a, b)  R such that a2 + 1 = b where
(A) 1 (B) 17 relation R is subset of A × B, then number
(C) 288 (D) 2 of elements in range of relation R (where A
= {–1, 0, 1, 2} and B = {1, 2, 3}).
5. If A = {1, 3, 5}, then number of relations (A) 1 (B) 3
that can be defined on set A are (C) 4 (D) 2
(A) 8 (B) 16
(C) 256 (D) 512 10. If R = {(x, y): x, y  W, 2x + y = 5}. Then
 5  3  1  
6. If some of elements of A × B are (x, p), (A) R   , 0  , (2,1),  , 2  ,  , 4  , (0,5) 
 2  2  2  
(p, q), (r, s) then minimum value of n(A ×
B) =  5  3  1 
(B) R   , 0  , (2,1),  , 2  ,  , 4  
(A) 9 (B) 3 2   2   2 
(C) 4 (D) 6 (C) R  (0,5), (1,3), (2,1)

7. Consider set A = {–1, 0, 1, 2, 3} and B = (D) R  (1, 2), (3,1), (5, 0)
{1, 2, 4, 5, 0}. R = {(a, b) : b – a = 1, a  A,
b  B}, then domain of relation R is:
(A) {0, 1, 3} (B) {–1, 0, 1, 3}
2

ANSWERS KEY
1. (C)
2. (D)
3. (C)
4. (D)
5. (D)
6. (A)
7. (B)
8. (B)
9. (D)
10. (C)

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1

ARJUNA (JEE)
DPP-06
RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS Time:- 30 Minutes
Note:- For all of following questions [ . ] and {.} represents greatest
integer and fractional part functions, respectively.

1. [|x|] = 4, then interval of x is


(A) x < –4
7.  
Value of: 2    11  38  
(B) x  (–5, –4]  [4, 5) sgn  ex  
(C) x  [–4, 4]
(A) 3 (B) 2
(D) x  Integers (C) 1 (D) 0
2. If [x + [x]]  2 then x belongs to
(A) (–, 1) (B) (–, 3) 8. Domain of f  x   27 x  155x is :-
(C) (–2, 2) (D) (–, 2) (A) x  (0, ) (B) x  (–, 0)
(C) x  [0, ) (D) x  (–, 0]
3. Given that x and y satisfy the relation.
y = 3[x] + 7
y = 4[x – 3] + 4 then find [x + y]. 9. The solution set for [x] {x} = 1 (where {x}
and [x] are, respectively, fractional part
4. Solve: 2[x] = x + {x} function and greatest integer function) is
(A) R+ – (0, 1)
(B) R+ – {1}
1
5. Domain of f  x    1 
x (C) m  / m  I  0
 m 
(A) x  R (B) x  Z
 1 
(C) x  R–Z (D) x  R+ (D) m  / m  N  1
 m 
6. Function f(x) satisfying f(x + y) = f(x) . f(y)
1 10. Solution set of inequality : 4x + 22(x – 2) – 13
and f(–1) = then value of f(0) + f(1) + – 4(x – 1)  0 is :-
2
(A) x  (2, ) (B) x  [2, )
f(2) =
(C) x  (–, 2) (D) x  (–, 2]
7
(A) 7 (B)
4
3
(C) (D) 3
2
2

ANSWERS KEY
1. (B)

2. (D)

3. (67)

3
4. x  0,
2

5. (C)

6. (A)

7. (C)

8. (D)

9. (D)

10. (B)

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ARJUNA (JEE)
DPP-11
RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS Time : 30
Time :- 30 Minutes
Minutes

1. Find range of following functions: 3


4. Range of f (x)  is
(a) f(x) = sin(cos x) 2  x2
 3
1
x2 3 (A)  , 
(b) f(x) =    2
2 3 
(B) (,0)   ,  
(c) f(x) = [{x}] 2 
(d) f(x) = ln(sin x) 3 
(C) (,0]   ,  
(e) f (x)  log 5 (3sin x  4cos x) 2 
 2
(D)  , 
 3
2. Let f, g : R  R be defined as f(x) = x2 + x + 1
and g(x) = x – 1 then (f.g) (x) =
f (1.5)  f (1)
5. The value of , where f(x) = x2,
0.25
3. The range of f(x) = sgn(2x) + sgn(|x – 5|) is is
(A) {1, 2} (B) {2} (A) 1 (B) 1.5
(C) 2.5 (D) 5
(C) {–2, 0, 2} (D) {–1, 0, 1}
6. Let f(x3) = x4 + x5 + x + 1, then the value of
f(8) is
(A) 51 (B) 52
(C) 53 (D) 54
2

ANSWERS
1. (a) [–sin 1, sin 1]
 1
(b)  0, 
 8
(c) {0}
(d) (–, 0]
(e) (–, 1]
2. x3 – 1
3. (A)
4. (B)
5. (D)
6. (A)

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ARJUNA (JEE)
DPP-08
RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS Time : 30
Time :- 35 Minutes
Minutes

1. Find domain & range of the function whose 7. If f(x) = |x – 3| – 2, then find minimum
graph is: value of f(x).
y
[Hint : Draw graph]
6
3
1 8. If f(x) = |x + 3| – |5 – x| then find range of
x f(x) .
2 [Hint : Draw graph]

9. Let (x0, y0) be the solution of the following


2. The solution set of the inequality equation:
log10 (x2 – 16)  log10 (4x – 11) is (2x)ln 2 = (3y)ln 3
(A) (4, ) (B) (4, 5] 3ln x = 2ln y
(C) (11/4, ) (D) (11/4, 5) Then x0 is [IIT-JEE 2011]
1 1
3. Find range of f(x) = x3 + x (A) (B)
6 3
4. Find range of quadratic function 1
(C) (D) 6
f(x) = –x2 + 5x + 2 2

2x  3
5. If f (x)  , then find domain and 10. Number of elements common in range of
5  7x f(x) = sgn(x) and g(x) = {x}, (where {.}
range of f(x). represents FPF)

6. Find maximum and minimum value of


f(x) = 12 cosx – 5 sinx
2

ANSWERS
1. x  R –{2}; y  (1, 6]
2. (B)
3. yR
 33 
4. f (x)   , 
 4
5  2 
5. x  R   ; y  R   
 
7 7 
6. Maximum value = 13; Minimum Value = –13
7. –2
8. f(x)  [–8, 8]
9. (C)
10. 1

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1

ARJUNA (JEE)
DPP-13
RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS Time:- 40 Minutes

Draw graphs of following functions using multiple graphical transformation:

1. f ( x)  || x | 3 |

2. f ( x)  2  9  x 2

3. f ( x)   x 2  6 x  9

4. f ( x)  { x}

5. | x|  | y| 5

6. f ( x )  | e| x |  3 |

7. f ( x)  [ x]

8. f ( x)  | ln | x ||

9. f ( x)  ln(2 | x |)

10. f ( x)  | x | 3
2

ANSWERS KEY

y y

3 2

1. 2.
x x
-3 3
-3 3 -1

y y

3 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
3. x 4. x
-3

y y
5 2
-5
5 x 6. x
5 -ln 3 ln 3
. -5

y y

7. x 8. x
-1 1

y y
ln 2
-2 2
9. x 10. x
-3 3

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1

ARJUNA (JEE)
DPP-10
RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS Time : 30
Time :- 45 Minutes
Minutes

1 6. Match the column.


1. If A  (–3, 2] then 
A2 Function Range
 3 
2
x
1 (A) f(x) = (P) R –  
2. If A (– , – 7]  [3, 6) Then  1  x2 2
A
3x  1
(B) f(x) = (Q)(–,–1]  1 ,  
1 5  2x 3
 
3. If A [–3, ) then 
A 1
(C) f(x) = (R) [3, 7]
2sin x  1
4. If x [–1, 2)  (3, 4] then Range of (D) f(x) = x2 –4x + 7, (S) [3, 12]
x 1 x  (1,5]
f(x) =
x2 (E) f(x) = 3 sin x  cos x  5 (T) [0, 1)

5. Find Range of f(x) = 25  x 2


[Hint: Graph of f(x) = a 2  x 2 already
discussed in Class!]
2

ANSWERS
1 1 
1.  , 
A2  9 
1  1   1 1 
2.  ,0    ,
A  7   6 3 
1  1 
3.   ,    0,  
A  3
5 
4. f(x)  (–, 0]  , 4 
2 
5. f(x)  [0, 5]
6. AT
BP
CQ
DS
ER

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1

ARJUNA (JEE)
DPP-03
RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS Time:- 50 Minutes

Find domain of following functions: 5. f ( x)  log x.


( x 2 5)
4 x 2
1. f ( x) 
x 1 x2  4 x  3
6. f ( x) 
log (5| x|) ( x 2  8)
x3
2. f ( x) 
5 x
7. f ( x)  log ( x2 3 x 5) ( x  3) .
1
3. f ( x)  .
x | x | 8. f ( x)  1  1  x 2 .

x 1 1 6
4. f ( x)    . 8 x  17 7
x 1
2
4 x x 9. f ( x)    log x x .
x  5x  6
2
2 | x | 1

2 | x |
10. f ( x)  .
4 | x |2
2

ANSWERS KEY
1. x  [ 2, 2]  {1}

2. x  [3, 5)

3. x

4. x  (, 4)  {0}

5. x  ( 5, )  { 6}

6. x  (5, 2 2)  (2 2, 5)  {3,  4}

7. x  (3, )

8. x  ( 1, 1)

1 
9. x   ,    {1, 2, 3}
2 

10. x  R

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1

ARJUNA (JEE)
DPP-09
RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS Time : 30
Time :- 40 Minutes
Minutes

1. Find the maximum and minimum value of


function whose graph is:-  5  2M 
4. If M  [2, 7), then  
y  3 
5
5. If x  [3, 5), then find range of
2 f(x) = 4x2 – 28x + 51
[Hint: f(x) = (2x – 7)2 + 2 and then use
x elementary method]
1 4
4
6. Find the range of f (x)  2.
2. If x is real, then the maximum and 3x
minimum values of expression
x 2  14x  9 7. Find range of f(x) = 9 + 12 cos x – (4 sin2x)
will be
x 2  2x  3 [Hint : f(x) = (2 cosx + 3)2 –4]
(A) 4, –5 (B) 5, –4
(C) –4, 5 (D) –4, –5 8. Find sum of smallest positive integer and
largest negative integer belonging to range
3. If x is real, then the expression x2  1
x2 of f (x) 
takes all values in the 2x
(2x  3x  6)
2

interval
9. If A  [–5, –1)  (2, 11] then A2
 1 1
(A)  , 
 13 3  10. Which of following function is bounded?
 1 1 (A) f(x) = ex (B) f(x) = log10 x
(B)   , 
 13 3  2
(C) f(x) = x + 3 (D) f(x) = {x}
 1 1
(C)   , 
 3 13 
 1  1 
(D)  ,     ,  
 13   3 
2

ANSWERS
1. Min. value = 2 & Max. value D.N.E.
2. (A)
3. (B)
 1
4.  3, 
 3
5. f(x)  [2, 11)
6. y  (–2, )
7. f(x)  [–3, 21]
8. (0)
9. A2  (1, 121]
10. (D)

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